试论信赖原则在认定交通事故责任中的运用_兼评新近修订的_道路交通

2008663PresentdayLawScienceJun.2008Vol.6No.33(,200070):,,,,,,:;;:D925:A:16722769X(2008)0320056206OntheUseofFaithPrincipleintheTrafficAccidentsResponsibilityAlsoontheNewlyAmendedRoadTrafficSafetyLawZHANGShao2lin(SecondBranchofPeoplepsProcuratorateofShanghaiCity,Shanghai200070,China)Abstract:Thefaithprincipleisreferstothattheperpetratorsofanact,ifthevictimorathirdpersoncanbetrustedtotaketheappropriatebehavioroftheoccasion,thevictimorathirdpersonbecauseofinappropriatebehaviorwhichresultsin,actsofpeoplearedoesnotassumeresponsibilityprinciple.Astothefaithprinciplecanbeappliedinchina,therearedifferentview2points.Webe2lievethatthefaithprinciplehasbeenembodiedinChinapscurrentlawsandregulationsandjudicialinterpretation,thequestionnowishowtocorrectlyapplythisfaithprinciple.Thecorrectapplicationoftheprincipleoftrustneedtoconsidermanyfactors,suchastrafficconditionsforthetwosides,theenvironmentoftheincidentoccurred,thespecificsituationofthepedestrians,whetherthemotorvehiclessidecanforeseeandavoidandsoon.Thepresentfaithprinciplepsrelevantlawprovisionshaveyettobefurtherimproved.Keywords:faithprinciple;trafficaccidentcrime;theresponsibilityrecognize,,;,,,51,6532008-03-09(1968),,,,,:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:6,,1.5,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,2,,19547,,3,:(1),,(2),,(3)(4),4,,,,,,;,,,5,,,,,,,,,,196612206,,7,751234567[].[M].:,1969.14..[J].,2001,(4):70..[M].:,1993.197..[J].,1988,(5):48..[J].,(25):23.[].[M]..:,1997.265..[J].,1988,(2):49.©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,:,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,8,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,9(),,,,,,,,1.,:,,,,,20,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,10:(1),;(2)858109.[J].,2006,(5):137..[J].,1988,(6).©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(3),,,,;(4),,;(5),,2.,,,,20045191,,,,,,,(133)2,,:13,;3,;,,30,,1,,,:;;;;;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:11,,,,,,21,,,:,,,,95©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:(1);(2),,;(3)11,,()19953131,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,(),,0611.[J].,2002,(2):19.©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),(),,,,,,1999830,4116,,,,5:8,,,,,,9,,,,11,,,,,12,,,,13,,,,:,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,()20071229,20085176:,;,:(),;,(),,;,;,10%,(67)16©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:66,,,,,,,18,a(),,,,,19,,,,,:,,(61),:,,,,,,,,,,,,19919,20045244,,,,10%,,,,,7616171819[].[M]..:,2003.81.[].()()[M]..:,2003.103.[],.[M].:,1994.321..-23912[A].[C],2002,(4):58.©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.