政治类英语词汇politics政治constitution宪法legislation立法Democrats民主党Republicans共和党Amendment修正案Congress美国国会Senate参议院HouseofRepresentatives众议院monarchy君主制anarchism无政府主义federalsystem联邦制presidentialsystem总统制municipal市的,市政的metropolitan大都市的centralized中央集权的ideology意识形态tariff关税immigrant移民institutionalize机构化election选举vote投veto否决poll投票,投票数,民意测验officeholding任职AmericanRevolution美国革命/独立战争IndependenceWar美国独立战争AmericanCivilWar美国内战radical激进的,根本的overturning颠覆性的independent独立的breathtaking激动人心的military军事的colonize拓殖,殖民percapita人均treason叛国conspiracy阴谋imprisonment监禁release释放pardon特赦accusation谴责,指控welfare福利patronage资助,赞助unionization联合,结合列举一些常见诸报端的外来语:attache[法语]随行人员glasnost[俄语]公开性;开放jujitsu[日语]柔术karate[日语]空手道laissez-faire[法语]自由主义Lebensraum[德语]生存空间perannum[拉丁语]每年rapport[法语]和睦;友好rendezvous[法语]约会(地点)sumo[日语相扑karaoke;jud英语报刊中经常借用的人名、物名、建筑物名称乃至别名等专有名词多属习常见惯的。如:BigApple(大苹果)美国纽约市BigBoard(纽约证券交易所的大行情板)纽约证券所/纽约股市Broadway(百老汇大街)美国或纽约市商业性戏剧(业)CityofAngels(天使城)洛杉矶CityofBrotherlyLove(博爱城)费城CitybytheGoldenGate(金门城)旧金山市CrescentCity(新月城)新奥尔良市DiceCity(赌城)(美国以夜总会和赌场著称的)拉斯韦加斯市EmpireState(帝国州)纽约州FunCity(逍遥城)纽约市GoldenState(黄金州)加利福尼亚州Hollywood(好莱坞)美国电影业;美国电影界HuboftheUniverse(宇宙中心)波士顿市MadisonAvenue(美国广告业中心)麦迪逊大街美国广告业/美国商业MotherofPresidents(总统之母)美国弗吉尼亚州或俄亥俄州SteelCity(钢城)匹兹堡市WindyCity(多风城)芝加哥市WhiteHouse(白宫)美国政府;美国总统theCity[(英国首都伦敦市中心)伦敦城]英国商业界;英国金融界FleetStreet(舰队街)英国新闻界ScotlandYard(苏格兰场;伦敦警察局)伦敦警方Elysee[(法国总统官邱)爱丽舍宫]法国政府;法国总统MaginotLine[(第二次大战前法国所筑防御阵地体系)马其诺防线]盲目行动;迷恋于维持现状Quaid'Orsay[(法国外交部附近地名)凯道赛码头]法国外交部;法国外交政策;法国政府Bermuda/BermudaTriangle[百慕大(魔鬼)三角]危险的禁区HornofAfrica(非洲之角)索马里和埃塞俄比亚cancer-causingdrug致癌药物policy-makingbody决策机构Peace-keepingforce维和部队Oil-producingcountry产油国long-standingissue由来己久的问题wide-spreadingAIDS到处蔓延的艾滋病high-rankingofficial高级官员far-reachingsignificance深远意义blood-cementedfriendship鲜血凝成的友谊贫困地区poverty-strickenarea外向型经济export-orientedeconomydeep-rootedsocialproblems根深蒂固的社会问题quick-frozenfood速冻食品foreign-ownedenterprise外资企业long-facedjobloser愁眉苦脸的失业者dimly-litroom光线昏暗的房间well-informedsource消息灵通人士richly-paidjob薪水丰厚的工作highly-sophisticatedtechnology尖端技术inflation-proofdeposit保值储蓄vehicle-freepromenade/street步行街interest-freeloan无息贷款labor-intensiveenterprise劳动力密集型企业arms-reductiontalks裁军谈判year-endreport年终报告labor-managementconflict劳资冲突供求失调supply-demandimbalancelong-term,low-interestloan长期低息贷款top-leveltalk最高级会谈fair-tradeagreement互惠贸易协定long-rangenuclearmissile远程核导弹100-metredash百米赛跑one-mangovernment独裁政府one-waystreet单向道21-gunsalute21响礼炮face-to-facetalk会晤;面晤hand-to-mouthpay温饱工资ground-to-airmissile地对空导弹dusk-to-dawncurfew彻夜宵禁touch-and-goaffair一触即发的局势middle-of-the-roadpolicy中立政策be-kind-to-animalcampaign保护动物运动see-while-you-talkphone可视电话good-to-excellentcare无微不至的关怀on-the-spotinterview现场采访on-the-jobtraining;在职培训;one-country-two-systempolicy一国两制的政策sactualconditions中国国情behonestinperformingone’sofficialduties廉洁奉公buildacleanandhonestgovernment;constructionofacleangovernment廉政建设abuseofpowerforpersonalgain;misuseofpowerforprivateinterest以权谋私corruptionreportingcentre举报中心beresponsibleforone'sownprofitandloss自负盈亏jackupprice哄抬物价singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage大龄青年high-techbusinessincubator;pioneerpark创业园“物质文明”(materialprogress)、“精神文明”(intellectualandideologicaldevelopment)、“宰客”(ripoff)、“打白条”(issueIOUs)、“关系网”(networkofpersonalconnections)、“下海”(riskone’sfortuneinbusiness)、“跳槽”(job-hop)euthanasia(安乐死),AIDS艾滋病elevatedhighways(高架道路)informationsuperhighway信息高速公路value-addedtax(增值税),hulahoop(呼拉圈),surfing(冲浪运动),talkshow(访谈节目;谈话类节目luckydraw抽奖viciouscircle恶性循环YangtzeRiverdelta长江三角洲taxavoidance避税localization本土化;本地化settling-inallowance安家费interdisciplinarytalent复合型人才jerry-builtproject豆腐渣工程worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany比上不足,比下有余fightcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment反腐倡廉realestatemarket房地产市场ComfortableHousingProject安居工程distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance按劳分配tobuyahouseonmortgage;tomortgageahouse按揭购房窗口行业Petclinic宠物医院Inter-citytrain城际列车Greenhand菜鸟,新手Multinationalcompany跨国公司Passivesmoking;second-handsmoking被动吸烟Copyrightreserved版权所有Moneyworship拜金主义Startfromscratch白手起家century-oldshop百年老店Hostcountry东道国countdown倒计时Crackdownonfake打假保护伞findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybag傍大款