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with复合结构Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(2002上海)A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettledwith复合结构高考试题中出现的几个相关句子：1.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.2.Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.3.Withnothingtoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.4.Theroadwithfruittreesplantedonbothsidesleadstothemountainvillage.with复合结构表原因表结果表方式/伴随作定语1.Theystartedworkingwiththemachinerunning.2.Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowclosed.3.Withalotofhomeworktodo,Tomcann'tgoouttoplay.4.Sheleftthehousewiththewindowsopen.5.Don'tleavetheroomwiththelightson.6.Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.with复合结构with复合结构with+名词/代词+宾语补足语不定式形容词副词分词介词短语表主动Theystartedworkingwiththemachinerunning.Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.表被动Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowclosed.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.表将来Withnothingtoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Withalotofhomeworktodo,Tomcann'tgoouttoplay.2.with+名词+过去分词1.with+名词+现在分词3.with+名词+不定式1)Withalotofproblem_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled2)_____andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor'shelptoendherlife.A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureB.WithnohopeforcureC.TherebeinghopeforcureD.InthehopeofcureCBWithherroomgiventoherothertwosisters,shehadtoliveinthedirtyattic.with+宾语+done，在句中充当原因状语，宾语与动词之间是动宾关系，过去分词表被动。Becauseherroomwasgiventoherothertwosisters,shehadtoliveinthedirtyattic.CinderellaWithalotofhouseworktodo,shewasforcedtoworkasaservant.with+宾语+不定式，不定式表将来要发生的动作。HerGodmother(教母)appeared,withafairystickinherhand.with+宾语+介词短语，在句中充当方式状语。Withthepartyapproaching,shewantedtoprepareabeautifuldress.with+宾语+doing，充当时间状语，宾语与动词之间是主谓关系，现在分词表主动。Asthepartyisapproaching,shewantedtoprepareabeautifuldress.with复合结构Withthecrystalshoeson,shewasverybeautiful.with+宾语+副词Witheverythingready,shewenttothepartyinthecarriage.with+宾语+形容词，在句中充当时间状语Wheneverythingwasready,shewenttothepartyinthecarriage.with复合结构的构成1.with+名词/代词+doing现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系，现在分词表主动。1)Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan’taffordluxuries.2)Withthecrowdscheering,theydrovetothepalace.（原因状语）（伴随状语）with复合结构的构成2.with+名词/代词+done过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系，过去分词表被动。1)Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.2)Withherbikestolen,shehadtowalkhome.（伴随状语）（原因状语）with复合结构的构成3.with+名词/代词+todo不定式表示将发生的动作。1)Withnoonetotalkto,Johnfeltsad.2)Withalotofworktodo,hewasn’tallowedtogoout.（原因状语）（原因状语）with复合结构的构成4.with+名词(或代词)+形容词强调名词的特征或状态1)Iliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.2)Withthehouseempty,shefeltmiserable.（伴随状语）（原因状语）with复合结构的构成5.with+名词(或代词)+副词强调名词的特征或状态1)Hefellasleepwiththelighton.2)Theboystoodtherewithhisheaddown.（伴随状语）（伴随状语）with复合结构的构成6.with+名词(或代词)+介词短语1)Withthechildrenatschool,wecan'ttakeourvacationwhenwewantto.2)Thesoldierhadhimstandwithhisbacktohisfather.（原因状语）（方式状语）with复合结构with复合结构作定语Shesawabrookwithredflowersandgreengrassonbothsides.ThewomanwithababyinherarmsisTom'saunt.Thecityliesinavalleywithhighmountainsaroundit.练习1:用with复合结构完成下列句子1)____________________(有很多工作要做),Icouldn'tgotoseethedoctor.2)Shesat_____________________(低着头).3)Thedaywasbright_______________________(微风吹拂).4)__________________(心存梦想),hewenttoHollywood.WithalotofworktodowithherheadwithafreshbreezeWithadreamdown/bentblowinginheart用with复合结构改写下列句子中的划线部分。1）Becauseourlessonswereover，wewenttoplayfootball.______________________________________2）Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands.____________________________________________________________________________3）Anexamwillbeheldtomorrow，soIcouldn'tgotothecinematonight.__________________________________________________________________________Withourlessonsover,wewenttoplayfootball.Withanexamtobeheldtomorrow,Icouldn’tgotothecinematonight.Thechildrencamerunningtowardsuswithsomeflowersintheirhands.练习3：用with的复合结构翻译句子1.他经常开着窗户睡觉。Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.2.他睡着了，灯还开着。Hefellasleepwiththelightson.3.那个小偷被带进来，双手被绑在后面。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedback.5.由那个老人带路，我们终于找到了那个地方。Withtheoldmanleadingtheway,wefoundtheplaceatlast.6.做完一切事情以后，她回家了。Witheverythingfinished,shewentbackhome.Theend,thankyou!