国际银行监管改革对我国银行业的影响

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/2010.3STUDIESOFINTERNATIONALFINANCE,。,。200929,,200912《》《、》(),。G20,2012。,:、、“”“”、。,,。,、。、,,,。:,,、。,,。,,/;,。,,;,。,:,。,:、、“”“”、。,,。::F831:A:,,,。4/2010.3STUDIESOFINTERNATIONALFINANCE,,,。,,“”。,,、。。。,,。,,。,,;,,;,,。,,“”。,,,,,。,、、,。,25%,;,,。,、、,、,、。,,。。:,;,,,。,,,:;;;。,,,,,。,。,:,“、、”,;,,,。,、,,。,,。、。,2009100%150%,8%,2%3%,10%11%,,5/2010.3STUDIESOFINTERNATIONALFINANCE。,,。,,,,、,、、、,;,,,。、,,。;,,。,,1988;,。,,,;,;,。,:(1),。(2),,。(3),,。(4);。(5)8%,。,,,:,、,、、。,,、,()、。,,,,。,。,,、,2010,8%。,,,2003-2.98%200812%。2009,,2009911.4%,8%;,,80%。,。,:,;,,;,,6/2010.3STUDIESOFINTERNATIONALFINANCE,。,,,、、,,。,。,,,,。,。,。,,,,,;,,,。,,20089,《》,,、、、,。《、》:,;,,;、,。,。、,、、、,,、、、。,。,:;,;。,,、,。、“”“”,,。、、;,,;,,。,,,。:。,,,,。7/2010.3STUDIESOFINTERNATIONALFINANCE,,,,,。、、,,。,、、,;,。,,;,,。,。,,()(predominance),、;、,、、、,。,,,、、、、;,,、;。,,、、,。“”,。,,,20%。,50%25%,,。,,,;、,。,,,。“”,,;,,;,,。、。,,。、,,。、,,8/2010.3STUDIESOFINTERNATIONALFINANCE。,,,;、,。,。20097《》,,,;,。,:、、、。,2006《》,、、、,20109。,,,,,。,,,、、,、。,,,,。,。,,:,;,;,。“”,,,、。200949《》《〈〉》,,、。,《》,。25000;。,,,。,、、。,,,,。,《》,,。,。。、,,,。,,,,、、、、,。20097,《》,,、,9/2010.3STUDIESOFINTERNATIONALFINANCE、,。,,,,。,,、、IT,。,,,。,,、。,,,。(:):[1].,,2009(23):8~11.[2].,,2010(3):68~70.[2].,,2010(2):68~70.[4].,,2010(1):84~86.[5]BaselCommitteeofBankingSupervision.EnhancementstoBaselIIframework[R].13,2009.[6]BaselCommitteeofBankingSupervision.Strengtheningtheresilienceofthebankingsector[R].17,2009.[7]BaselCommitteeofBankingSupervision.Internationalframeworkforliquidityriskmeasurement,standardsandmonitoring[EB/OL].,htm/2009-12-17.[8]FinancialStabilityBoard.FSFPrinciplesforSoundCompensationPractices[EB/OL].[9]FinancialStabilityBoard.FSFPrinciplesforSoundCompensationPracticesImplementationStandards[EB/OL].[10]FinancialStabilityBoard.FinancialStabilityBoardmeetsonthefinancialreformagenda[EB/OL].[11]WalkerDavid.AreviewofcorporategovernanceinUKbanksandotherfinancialindustryentities[EB/OL].:Thefinancialcrisisisfollowedbytheenhancementoffinancialregulation.China’sbankingauthoritieshavebeendeeplyinvolvedinthereformoftheinternationalbankingregulationundertheframeworkofBaselCommitteeofBankingSupervision.Inthispaper,theauthorpointsoutfourtrendsoftheinternationalbankingregulationreform:(1)marryingmicro-prudentialregulationtomacro-prudentialsupervision;(2)attachingequalimportancetocapitalregulationandliquidityregulation;(3)promotingboththequalityandquantityofbankingsupervision;and(4)combiningtheinternalconstraintsofcommercialbankswithexternalregulationfromthebankingauthorities.BoththebankingauthoritiesandthebankingsectorinChinashouldpaycloseattentiontotheimplicationsoftheinternationalbankingregulationreformonChina’sbankingsectorandadjustsupervisorypoliciesandbusinessmodelsinordertostrengthentheresilienceandinternationalcompetitivenessofChina’sbankingsector.Keywords:Macro-prudentialRegulation;CapitalRegulation;LiquidityRisk;LeverageRatio;CompensationScheme10

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