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congenitalpulmonaryveinstenosis先天性肺静脉狭窄persistentleftsuperiorvenacava永存左上腔静脉doublesuperiorvenacava双上腔静脉anomalouspulmonaryvenousdrainage肺静脉畸形引流patentforamenovale卵圆孔未闭atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损ostiumprimumdefect原发孔型房间隔缺损ostiumsecundumdefect继发孔型房间隔缺损atrialseptaldefectwithcleftmitralvalve房间隔缺损合并二尖瓣裂ventricularseptaldefect室间隔缺损supracristalventricularseptaldefect嵴上型室间隔缺损infracristalventricularseptaldefect嵴下型室间隔缺损membranousventricularseptaldefect膜部室间隔缺损muscularventricularseptaldefect肌部室间隔缺损congenitalaneurysmofventricularseptum先天性室间隔瘤endocardialcushiondefect心内膜垫缺损patentductusarteriosus动脉导管未闭aortopulmonaryseptaldefect主动脉肺动脉间隔缺损trilogyofFallot法洛三联症曾用名“法乐三联症”。tetralogyofFallot,Fallottetrad法洛四联症曾用名“法乐四联症”。pentalogyofFallot法洛五联症曾用名“法乐五联症”。doubleoutletofrightventricle右心室双出口commonatrioventricularcanal共同房室通道commonatrioventricularvalve共同房室瓣singleatrium单心房singleventricle单心室cortriatriatum三房心cortriloculare三腔心Taussig?Bingsyndrome陶-宾综合征Eisenmengersyndrome艾森门格综合征Lutembachersyndrome卢滕巴赫综合征Ebsteinsyndrome,Ebsteinanomaly埃布斯坦综合征Bland?White?Garlandsyndrome布兰德-怀特-加兰德综合征mitralvalveprolapse二尖瓣脱垂parchmentrightventricle,Uhlanomaly羊皮纸样右心室又称“尤尔畸形”。ventricledysplasia心室发育不良rheumaticheartdisease风湿性心脏病rheumaticcarditis,rheumaticpancarditis风湿性[全]心炎coronaryatheroscleroticheartdisease冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病ischemicheartdisease缺血性心脏病acutecoronaryinsufficiency急性冠状动脉供血不足anginapectoris心绞痛stableanginapectoris稳定型心绞痛unstableanginapectoris不稳定型心绞痛variantanginapectoris,Prinzmetalangina变异型心绞痛dysfunctionofpapillarymuscle乳头肌功能不良myocardialinfarction,MI心肌梗死曾用名“心肌梗塞”。acutemyocardialinfarction急性心肌梗死oldmyocardialinfarction陈旧性心肌梗死transmuralmyocardialinfarction透壁性心肌梗死nontransmuralmyocardialinfarction非透壁性心肌梗死subendocardialmyocardialinfarction心内膜下心肌梗死Q?wavemyocardialinfarctionQ波心肌梗死non?Q?wavemyocardialinfarction无Q波心肌梗死postmyocardialinfarctionsyndrome,Dresslersyndrome心肌梗死后综合征ventricularaneurysm心室壁瘤ruptureofpapillarymuscleofheart乳头肌断裂ruptureofchordaetendineae腱索断裂perforationofventricularseptum心室间隔穿孔cardiacrupture心脏破裂cardiactamponade心脏压塞hypertension,arterialhypertension高血压essentialhypertension,primaryhypertension原发性高血压又称“高血压病”。systolichypertension收缩期高血压borderlinehypertension临界性高血压acceleratedhypertension急进性高血压malignanthypertension恶性高血压hypertensivecrisis高血压危象hypertensiveheartdisease高血压心脏病hypertensiveencephalopathy高血压脑病secondaryhypertension继发性高血压cardiomyopathy心肌病idiopathiccardiomyopathy特发性心肌病hypertrophiccardiomyopathy肥厚型心肌病obstructivehypertrophiccardiomyopathy梗阻性肥厚型心肌病nonobstructivehypertrophiccardiomyopathy非梗阻性肥厚型心肌病dilatedcardiomyopathy扩张型心肌病restrictivecardiomyopathy限制型心肌病obliterativecardiomyopathy闭塞性心肌病secondarycardiomyopathy继发性心肌病endocardialfibroelastosis心内膜弹力纤维增生症myocarditis心肌炎viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎bacterialmyocarditis细菌性心肌炎fungalmyocarditis真菌性心肌炎parasiticmyocarditis寄生虫性心肌炎toxicmyocarditis中毒性心肌炎endocarditis心内膜炎bacterialendocarditis细菌性心内膜炎nonbacterialthromboticendocarditis非细菌性血栓性心内膜炎infectiveendocarditis感染性心内膜炎corpulmonale肺源性心脏病highaltitudeheartdisease高原性心脏病peripartalheartdisease围生期心脏病又称“围产期心脏病”。Keshandisease克山病cardiacinsufficiency心功能不全heartfailure心力衰竭congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭left?sidedheartfailure左侧心力衰竭right?sidedheartfailure右侧心力衰竭myocardialfailure心肌衰竭cardiogenicshock心源性休克pumpfailure泵衰竭suddencardiacdeath心脏性猝死pericarditis心包炎constrictivepericarditis缩窄性心包炎viralpericarditis病毒性心包炎