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学案重点单词也可作及物动词，但只能用在固定短语中。如：Theoldmanwasstaring,thinking.Doyoulikebeingstaredatinpublic?Don’tstarehimintheface.Heisalittlenervous.【易混辨析】stareat/glareatstareat表示因吃惊、害怕或深思而张大眼睛看，常译作“盯着看；凝视”；glareat表示由于气愤张大眼睛用强烈的目光看，常译作“怒目而视”。如：Suddenlyhesawtwoeyesglaringathimoutofthedarkness.4.spot【课文原句】ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.(P18)【名师点拨】句中的spot是及物动词，表示“发觉；找出”，其后可接that从句，也可以用spotsthdoingsth。Hespottedafriendinthestreetandwentovertoher.Noonespottedthatthebank-notewasfake.Neighboursspottedsmokecomingoutofthehouse.【知识拓展】spot还可以用作名词，表示“污点；地点”。如：HowcanIgetridofthespotsonmyclothes?Thisistheveryspotwheretheaccidenthappened.5.patience【课文原句】Patience,MrAdams.(P18)【名师点拨】patience表示“忍耐力；耐心”，是不可数名词。withpatience表示“耐心地”；havenopatiencewith…表示“对……忍无可忍”。如：Iwillbethroughwithitinalittlewhile.Havealittlepatience.Afterwaitingforhalfanhour,hewasbeginningtolosepatience.【知识拓展】patient是其形容词形式，常用搭配bepatientwithsb，表示“对某人有耐心”。经典短语1.makeabet【名师点拨】makeabet意为“打赌”。表示“就……打赌”用makeabeton…；表示“同……打赌”用makeabetwith…。如：Haveyouevermadeabetwithafriend?(P17)WemadeabetonthefootballmatchbetweenClassTwoandClassThree.【知识拓展】bet还可以作不及物动词，表示“打赌”。在口语中Ibet…=Iamcertain…我肯定。如：MrSmithspentmostofhismoneybettingonhorses.IbethewillwinthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.2.goahead【名师点拨】goahead是英语口语中的一个常用短语，在此可根据句子的意思译为“请吧”。如：—Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou’dmindusaskingyouafewquestions.—Gorightahead.(P18)【知识拓展】goahead还可表示“着手干；取得进展”等意思，同with连用可表示“继续做……”。如：Sinceourplanhasbeenmade,let’sgoahead.Aftertheysettledtheproblem,theyweregoingaheadfast.Afterashortrest,theywentaheadwiththeirexperiment.3.byaccident【名师点拨】byaccident=bychance表示“偶然地，意外地”，在句中作状语。如：Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.(P18)4.accountfor【名师点拨】accountfor表示“解释，说明”，在含义上相当于explain。如：Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.(P18)Hehasbeenaskedtoaccountforhisabsence.5.evenif【名师点拨】evenif=eventhough表示“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常指把握性不大或假设的情况，从句中要用一般现在时来表示将要发生的动作。如：(P22)【知识拓展】asthough=asif意思为“似乎，好像”，既可以引导方式状语从句，也可引导表语从句，从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。asthough/if后面除了可以跟句子外，还可跟动词不定式、形容词、介词短语和分词。Ifapencilispartlyputintothewateritlooksasifitwerebroken.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasiftoseewhetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.(2003春招)热点语法名词性从句是指在复合句中的作用相当于名词，分别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语，即名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。连接词的选用是考查的重点，that只起连结作用，在从句中不作任何成分；if和whether有词义；连接代词在从句中做主语、宾语和定语；连接副词在从句中作状语。如：Iwonderwhathashappenedtohim.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmeryearbyyear.Whenhewillcomebackisnotknown.Whynottellmewhereweshalldiscussourplan?1.表语从句【课文原句】Thatiswhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.(P18)【名师点拨】why是连接副词，引导表语从句，是名词性从句中的一种。why在表语从句中作逻辑上的原因状语。如：Thisiswhyhewasabsentfromthemeeting.2.宾语从句【课文原句】Iwonder,MrAdams,ifyoumindusaskingafewquestions.(P18)【名师点拨】Iwonderif/whether…是表示委婉请求的语句，通常比较正式。if引导的句子作wonder的宾语从句。注意：1)如果宾语从句为陈述句，连接词用that；宾语从句为一般疑问句，连接词用if或whether；宾语从句为特殊疑问句，连接词用原疑问词。如：Ihope(that)youwillwritetomeassoonaspossible.Heaskedmeif(whether)IwouldgotoBeijingbyair.)无论原句是陈述句、一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句，在宾语从句中一律使用陈述句语序。Theteacheraskedifyouhadfinishedyourhomework.Canyoutelluswhenthesportsmeetingwillbegin?3)主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以是任何所需要的时态；主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用与其相应的过去的某种时态。Ihearanewrestaurantwillbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.Shetoldusshehadborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.注：当宾语从句表示的是一个真理或一个永久性的事实时，其时态可不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。Theteachersaidmillionsofotherstarsareevenbiggerandbrighterthanthesun.一、翻译下面单词和短语。(1*15=15分)1.大量的2.嫉妒3.前进;说吧;4.意外地;偶然5.衣衫褴褛6.老实说;说实话7.对…做出解释8.迷路;倾心于…9.陷入困境10.碰运气11.赚取旅费12.打赌13.至于;就…而言14.允许某人做某事15.十年16.幽默的;诙谐的17.人物;特征;性格18.耐心19.小说20.难以置信的二、用以上单词或短语的正确形式填空（1*10=10分）21.Theaccidentcaused____________________________damage.22.Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,__________________.23.ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica________________________.24.Thereisno_______________________________taste.25.Idon’twantto___________________________withyouonwhowillwinthematch.’tlikehimverymuchbecauseheisalways_______________________others’success.27.Youwillhavetowaitand____________________________.28.IntheendIlostmy___________________andshoutedather.29.Thepoorman_______________________________andlookedhungry.30.He______________________thebookanddidn’tpayattentiontotheoutsideworld.三、根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。（1*15=15分）31.Yourbrotherisfullofh________;hehaduslaughingallthroughthemeal.32.ZhangYimuisoneofthebestd________inthehistoryofChinesefilmindustry.33.Peoplelikehisplaybecausetheyfindallthec________initarereal.34.TheJapaneseareusedtob________toeachotherwhentheymeet.35.Thelittlegirls________whenshesawamouserunningbyherfeet.36.Itwasreallyu________thathefelloffthetruckwithoutbeinghurt.37.Itishardtoima