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心脏超声医学中英文术语、缩略语A-ModeAmplitudemodeA型(超声)AMVLAnteriormitralvalveleaflet二尖瓣前叶AAOAortaascendens升主动脉AoAorta主动脉AIAorticinsufficiency主动脉关闭不全AMLAnteriormitralleaflet二尖瓣前叶ARAorticregurgitation主动脉瓣返流ASAorticstenosis主动脉狭窄ASDAtrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损ASHAsymmetricalseptalhypertrophy非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVLAnteriortricuspidvalveleaflet三尖瓣前叶AVAorticvalve主动脉瓣AVAAorticvalveatresia主动脉瓣闭锁AVRAorticvalvereplacement主动脉瓣置换术BAVbicuspidaorticvalve二叶式主动脉瓣BmodeBrightnessmodeB型超声CDFIColorDopplerFlowImaging彩色多普勒血流显像CHDCongenitalheartdisease先天性心脏病CPVcommonpulmonaryvein共同肺静脉干CWchestwall胸壁CW-DopplerContinuous-waveDopper连续频谱多普勒COCardiacoutput心输出量DADescendingaorta降主动脉DCMdilatedcardiomyopathy扩张性心肌病DTIdopplertissueimaging多普勒组织显像DORVdoubleoutletrightventricle右心室双出口DOLVdoubleoutletleftventricle左心室双出口EDEnd-diastole舒张末期的EDVEnd-diastolicvolume舒张末期容积EFEjectionfraction射血分数EPSSE-pointofseptalseparation舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESDEnd-systolicdimension收缩末直径ESVEnd-systolicvolume收缩末容量F3trilogyofFallot法洛三联症F4tetralogyofFallot法洛四联症FOfossaovalis卵圆窝FSfractionalshortening缩短分数HCMhypertrophiccardiomyopathy肥厚性心肌病HOCMhypertrophicobstructivecardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRFHighpulserepetitionfrequency高脉冲重复频率HRHeartrate心率IASInteratrialseptum房间隔IVCInferiorvenacava下腔静脉IVCTIsovolumiccontractiontime等容收缩期IVRTIsovolumicrelaxationtime等容舒张期IVSinterventricularseptum室间隔LALeftatrium左心房LAALeftatrialappendage左心耳LADLeftanteriordescendingcor前降支LAELeftatrialenlargement左心房扩大LAOLeftanterioroblique左前斜位LCCLeftcoronarycusp左冠状动脉瓣LMCALeftmaincoronaryartery左主干LPALeftpulmonaryartery左肺动脉LSPVleftsuperiorpulmonaryvein左上肺静脉LSAleftsubclavianartery左锁骨下动脉LVLeftventricle左心室LVANleftventricularaneurysm左心室室壁瘤LVEDLeftventricularenddiastolic左心室舒张未期内径LVHLeftventricularhypertrophy左心室肥大LVDdLeftventricularenddiastolicdimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDsleftventricularend-systolicdimension左心室收缩末期内径LVPWleftventricularposteriorwall左心室后壁LVOTLeftventricularoutflowtract左室流出道LVITLeftventricularinflowtract左室流入道LVIWleftventricularinferiorwall左室下壁M-modeMotionmodeM-型超声MACMitralannularcalcification二尖瓣环钙化MBModeratorband隔缘肉柱MImitralinsufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全MSMitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄MRMitralregurgitation二尖瓣返流MVOMitralvalveorifice二尖瓣口MVPmitralvalveprolapse二尖瓣脱垂NCCNoncoronarycusp无冠瓣OMIoldmyocardialinfarction陈旧性心肌梗塞PAPulmonaryartery肺动脉PAPPulmonaryarterypressure肺动脉压PBMVpercutaeousballoonmitralvalvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDAPatentductusarteriosis动脉导管未闭PEPericardialeffusion心包积液PISAProximalisovelocitysurfacearea最近等速线表面积PMpapillarymuscle乳头肌心脏彩超正常值项目名称：内径(mm)部位名称厚度（mm）左房LA〈35室间隔IVS12左室LV〈55左室后壁LVPW12升主动脉AO〈35右室壁3-4主肺动脉PA〈30左室壁9-12右房RA〈40×35右室25左室流出道18-40右室流出道18-35部位分度瓣口面积(cm2)二尖瓣狭窄最轻：≤2.5轻度：2.0-2.4轻-中度：1.5-1.9中度：1.0-1.4重度：0.6-1.0最重度：0.5主动脉瓣狭窄轻度：1.6-1.1压差：20-50mmHg中度：1.0-0.75压差：20-50mmHg重度：0.75压差：50-150mmHg肺动脉高压正常：15-30mmHg轻度：30-50mmHg中度：50-70mmHg重度：70mmHg左室功能（LVEF）正常：50％轻度降低：40％-50％中度降低：30％-40％重度降低：30％左室充盈功能左室等容舒张时间：（IVRT）40岁69±12ms40岁76±13msE波减速时间：（EDT）199±32msA峰E峰流速比值：E／A1血管正常值：动脉血管：内膜增厚1mm动脉硬化斑块1.2mm血流速度：0.50m/s狭窄分级：轻度内径减少0－50％收缩期峰值流速120cm/s中度内径减少51-70％收缩期峰值流速120m/s舒张期流速40cm/s严重狭窄内径减少71-90％收缩期峰值流速170m/s舒张期流速40cm/s极严重狭窄内径减少91-99％收缩期峰值流速200m/s舒张期流速100cm/s闭塞内径减少100％闭塞段可见血栓回声,管腔无血流信号下肢深静脉瓣功能不全分级:I级反流时间1-2sII级反流时间2-3sIII级反流时间4-6sIV级反流时间6s心包积液分级:微量:2-3mm,50ml:房室沟下后壁少量:3-5mm,50-100ml:下后壁中量:5-10mm,100-300ml:房室沟下后壁心尖区大量:10-20mm,300-1000ml整个心腔极大量:20-60mm,1000-40000ml:明显摆动A-ModeAmplitudemodeA型(超声)AMVLAnteriormitralvalveleaflet二尖瓣前叶AAOAortaascendens升主动脉AoAorta主动脉AIAorticinsufficiency主动脉关闭不全AMLAnteriormitralleaflet二尖瓣前叶ARAorticregurgitation主动脉瓣返流ASAorticstenosis主动脉狭窄ASDAtrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损ASHAsymmetricalseptalhypertrophy非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVLAnteriortricuspidvalveleaflet三尖瓣前叶AVAorticvalve主动脉瓣AVAAorticvalveatresia主动脉瓣闭锁AVRAorticvalvereplacement主动脉瓣置换术BAVbicuspidaorticvalve二叶式主动脉瓣BmodeBrightnessmodeB型超声CDFIColorDopplerFlowImaging彩色多普勒血流显像CHDCongenitalheartdisease先天性心脏病CPVcommonpulmonaryvein共同肺静脉干CWchestwall胸壁CW-DopplerContinuous-waveDopper连续频谱多普勒COCardiacoutput心输出量DADescendingaorta降主动脉DCMdilatedcardiomyopathy扩张性心肌病DTIdopplertissueimaging多普勒组织显像DORVdoubleoutletrightventricle右心室双出口DOLVdoubleoutletleftventricle左心室双出口EDEnd-diastole舒张末期的EDVEnd-diastolicvolume舒张末期容积EFEjectionfraction射血分数EPSSE-pointofseptalseparation舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESDEnd-systolicdimension收缩末直径ESVEnd-systolicvolume收缩末容量F3trilogyofFallot法洛三联症F4tetralogyofFallot法洛四联症FOfossaovalis卵圆窝FSfractionalshortening缩短分数HCMhypertrophiccardiomyopathy肥厚性心肌病HOCMhypertrophicobstructivecardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRFHighpulserepetitionfrequency高脉冲重复频率HRHeartrate心率IASInteratrialseptum房间隔IVCInferiorvenacava下腔静脉IVCTIsovolumiccontractiontime等容收缩期IVRTIsovolumicrelaxationtime等容舒张期IVSinterventricularseptum室间隔LALeftatrium左心房LAALeftatrialappendage左心耳LADLeftanteriordescendingcor前降支LAELeftatrialenlargement左心房扩大LAOLeftanterioroblique左前斜位LCCLeftcoronarycusp左冠状动脉瓣LMCALeftmaincoronaryartery左主干LPALeftpulmonaryartery左肺动脉LSPVleftsuperiorpulmonaryvein左上肺静脉LSAleftsubclavianartery左锁骨下动脉LVLeftventricle左心室LVANleftventricularaneurysm左心室室壁瘤LVEDLeftventricularenddiastolic左心室舒张未期内径LVHLeftventricularhypertrophy左心室肥大LVDdLeftventricularenddiastolicdimension左心室舒张末期内