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新时代英语教程山西成人教材下册第一课答案ContentsA:Thewintervacationiscoming,I'dliketotravelabroad.B:whatplacewouldyouliketosee,A:Canyougivesomeadvice?B:HowisSingapore?Ithinkyou'lllikeit.A:Whatisitlike?B:Lovely.A:Where'stheretosee?B:alotofthings.Thereareboattripstonearbyislands,andmarkettoursarefacinating.A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:It'ssmall,cleanandattractiveA.OkI'llgothere.Fang;：一个寒假就要到了，我想去国外旅行。，Travelagent：你想去看什么地方?A：你能给我一些建议吗？B：新加坡如何？我想你会喜欢它的。A：那里是什么样的？B：可爱。A：在哪里有什么看的地方？B：很多事情。乘船到附近的岛屿，和逛市场是完美的。A你认为这个国家怎么样？（你的感受是什么？）B：这是小的，清洁的和有吸引力的A好吧,我想我就去那里。Unit1healthPassage1.HardWorkIsGoodforHealth[努力工作有利健康]1Scientistsfindthatthehard-workingprestigiouspeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives.Evidencesshowthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanjob-holders.Aninvestigationshowsthatwhenevertheunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrateincreasescorrespondinglyby2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:workishelpfultohealth.2Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromlonehnessandsolitude.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandsolitarywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeeltheyaremosthappywhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality.Bywork,peoplecomeintocontactwitheachother.Bycollectiveactivity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandhencemakeshimliabletodisease.3Besides,workgivesonethesenseoffulfillmentandasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsnccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyondwords.4Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusionthatthemoreyouworkthehappieryouwillbeandthemorehealthyaswell.努力工作有利健康1.科学家们发现努力工作的人比一般人寿命长，职业妇女比家庭妇女健康。有证据表明，失业者比在业人员健康状况差。调查表明失业率每增长l％，死亡率相应增长2％。所有这些都表明：工作有利于健康。2.为什么工作对健康有好处?因为工作使人忙碌，不会寂寞、孤独。研究表明，人们无事可做时会感到不愉快、忧虑、孤独。忙碌反而使人愉快。许多热爱事业、卓有成就的人在努力工作时感到最幸福。工作可作为人与现实之间的桥梁：通过工作，人们彼此接触；通过集体活动，人们得到友谊和温暖。这有利于健康。失去工作就是失去一切，它影响人的精神，使人容易得病。3.此外，工作给人以充实感和成就感。工作使人感到自身的价值和社会地位。作家写完书，医生成功地给病人做完手术，教师看到学生的成长，他们有说不出的幸福。4.从以上我们可以得出这一结论：工作越多越幸福，也越健康。AmainideasFillintheblanksaccordingtothetextWorkisgoodforhealth.First,workkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromloneliness.Second,workhelpspeoplecomeintocontactwitheachother.andthentheyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Third,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseofachievement.Four,workmakesonefeelhisorhervalueandatausinsociety.Sotheconclusionisthemoreyouwork,thehappierandhealthieryouwellbe.BDetailedunderstanding1.theword‘average’inparagraph1means‘----C--’A.healthyB.lazyCordinayD.poor2.whatmaybethereasonwhyhousewivesarenotashealthyascareerwomen?A.housewivesarepoorerthancareerwomenB.housewiveshavemorechildrenthancareerwomenC.housewiveshavelesschancetocommunicatewithothersD.housewiveseatlessfoodthancareerwomenC.Housewiveshavefewerchancestocommunicatewithothers.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoparagraph2？A.Busypeoplehavenothingtodoathome.B.Highachieversdon'tcareabouttheirfamilies.C.Thereisnofriendshipandwarmthathome.D.Asatisfyingjobhelpstokeeponehealthy.D.Asatisfyingjobhelpstokeepyouhealthy.4.Accordingtothetext,whichofthejobholders.ApeopleneedworktostayhealthyBthejoblessarenotashealthyasthejobholdersCworkmakespeopleliabletodiseaseDonecangetasenseofsuccessfromworkC.workmakespeopleliabletodiseaseVocabularyandstructurepracticeAFillintheblankswiththethefollowingwordsorphraseinproperforms【填空题】1shewasinprettygoodhealth.2hehascomeintocontactwithhisformerfriends.3heoperatedonthebaby,andsaveditslife.4Smokingaffecthealth5Herbeautyisbeyondwords.6Theaveragealtitudeis4000metersabovesealevel7Mr.hanzhengserveasmayorofshanghai8Ihavecometotheconclusionthatitwouldbeunwisetoaccepthissuggestion9Whenhiswifeandtwolittlechildrenlefthim,hewasverylonely10HeisliabletocatchacoldBCompletethesentenceswiththeappropriatewordsintheircorrectforms.1Employemploymentemployeeemployerunemployment1Thesecretaryhasworkedofthesame–employer-fortwentyyears.2Weenployedherasanadviser.3From1924to1937,thetotalwagesofworkersandoffice–employee–increased20times.4Helefthishometolookforemployment.5Becauseoftheeconmiccrisis,Italy’sunemplpymentrateroseto12%ofthelaborforceinJuly.2healthhealthyhealthily1Thechildrenlookedwonderfully–healthywiththeirbrighteyesandglowingcheeks.2Hewassmallbuthealthilybuilt.3Atthattimehishealthwasverybad..3alonelonelonelyloneliness1Inthatcloudyskyonlyonelonestarcouldbeseen.2Itwasdreadfultofindoneselfaloneinsuchaplace.3Hewasextremelylonely.4I’musedtoloneliness.CTransltethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.【汉译英】1朋友越多，你越感到幸福。Themorefriendsyouhave,themoreyouhappy.2这所学校的失学率很低。Theschooldropoutrateisverylow.3他想知道机器是如何运转的。Hewantedtoknowhowthemachineoperation.4我独自一人，但并不孤独。Iwasalone,butnotlonely.5研究表明努力工作的人感到最快乐。Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoworkhardtofeelmosthappy.DextrareadingPhysicalactivity【体育锻炼】大众健身锻炼[Publicfitnessexercises]1.Physicalfitnessistheresultofmanyfactors—goodmedicalanddentalcare,propernutrition,adequaterestandrelaxation,andsensiblepersonalhabits.