必修4Unit1Womenofachievement.

Unit1WomenofachievementWarmingUpPre-readingReadingHomeworkAChinesesayinggoes:Womencanholduphalfofthesky.Iwilldescribesomepeopletoyou,pleaseguesswhotheyareaccordingtomydescription.Empress(女皇)WuZetian(624-705)inTangDynastyShewastheonlyfemalemonarch(君主)ofChina,andremainsthemostremarkable(非凡的),influential(有影响的)andmysterious(神秘的)womaninChinesehistory.ShewasDrSunYat-sen’swife.ShewasoneofthetopleadersinmodernChinesehistory.Sheconcernedherselfwithwelfareprojects,leadingChinaWelfareInstituteespeciallyforwomenandchildren.SoongChingling(1893-1981),ChinaAdoctorwhobecameaspecialistinwomen’sillnesses.ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.Herworkencouragedmanyotherwomentobecomedoctors.LinQiaozhi(1901-1983),ChinaShewasaninventorandascientistfromPoland.ShewenttoParisandstudiedphysicsandchemistrythere.SheistheonlywomanscientistwhowasawardedtwoNobelPrizes.MarieCurie(1867-1934)OnJuly4,1934,shediedinParis,killedbyherownexperiments.Shediedofradiationpoisoning(放射物中毒).AgirlfromthecountrysidewhodressedasamanandwenttofightfortheFrenchandtodrivetheEnglishoutofFrance.ShewascaughtandputtodeathbytheEnglish.JoanofArc(1412-1432),FranceShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimps.Asayounggirl,shealwayswantedtostudyanimals.ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimps.Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.Sheworkstoprotectchimpseverywhere.JaneGoodall(1934-),BritainJaneGoodallwenttoTanzania(坦桑尼亚)andstudiedchimpsfrom1960s.ShewentwiththreeAfricanhelperstoliveintheGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.Herlifewasspentfollowingandrecordingthesociallifeandrelationshipsofthechimps.Becauseofherresearch,wenowknowthatchimpanzeeshuntformeat,usetools,andhavedifferentpersonalities.In1965,sheearnedherPhD(博士学位)inethology(动物行为学)fromCambridgeUniversity.JaneGoodallPre-readingEnjoyashortvideoaboutJaneandthechimpsandthenanswerthefollowingtwoquestions:WhydoyouthinkJaneGoodallwenttoAfricatostudychimpsratherthantoauniversity?Doyouthinkherworkisimportant?Why?1streading:Fastreading1.Whoistheprotector?2.Whatanimalsareobserved?JaneGoodallChimps2ndreadingIntensiveReadingComprehending1.Whatdidthegroupdofirstinthemorning?They_______.A.wentintotheforestslowlyB.leftthechimpfamilyofchimpswakeupC.observedthefamilyofchimpswakeupD.helpedpeopleunderstandthebehaviourofthechimps2.WhydidJanegotoAfricatostudychimpsinthewild?Becauseshewanted_________.A.ToworkwiththemintheirownenvironmentB.ToprovethewaypeoplethinkaboutchimpswaswrongC.TodiscoverwhatchimpseatD.ToobserveachimpfamilyCA3.Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafter_________.A.ThechimpfamilywokeupB.shelivedintheforestC.HermothercametosupportherD.shearrivedatGombe4.Thepurposeofherstudywasto____________.•Watchthewildchimpsincages•Gainadoctor’sdegree•Understandandrespectthelivesofchimps•LiveintheforestasmencanComprehendingCCThewholedayAfamilyofchimpswakeupWanderoffintotheforestFeedorcleaneachotherThemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetreeComeintomotherchimp’sarms,gotosleeptogetherintheirnestThefirstparagraph\ThefirstthingThesecondthingShediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Sheobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother.ThesecondparagraphTrueorfalse:Shehopesthatchimpscanbeleftintheforest.Shesupposesthatpeopleshouldnotusechimpsforentertainment.Shehasspentmorethanfortyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork.Shehasbuiltmanyhomesforthewildanimalstolivein.(True)(True)(True)(True)WorkingwithanimalsintheirownenvironmentGainingadoctor’sdegreeforherstudiesShowingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencanThefourthparagraphGettingthemainideaofeachparagraphParagraph1:Itisaboutadayinthepark.Paragraph2:Itisherwayofdoingherresearchandsomeachievement.Paragraph3:Itisherattitudeandfeelingtotheanimals.Paragraph4:Itisashortsummarytoher.APROTECTOROFAFRICANWILDLIFEMakingachartAdayintheparkJane’swaytostudychimpsandherachievement.Herattitudetotheanimals.Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo.1234Wehaveachoicetousethegiftofourlivestomaketheworldabetterplace------JaneGoodallOnlyifwecanunderstandcanwecareOnlyifwecarewillwehelpOnlyifwehelpshallallthelifeishopeful------JaneGoodallIntelligentAmbitiousSelf-motivatedDaringInnovativeCaringPositiveSensitivePersistentWhatarethequalitiesthatmakeadistinguishedwoman?basissparkledrivecourageIdeaattitudeInspirationwillpowerAttitudeisalittlethingthatmakesagreatdifference!Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.LanguagepointsShehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.condition[c]状况，状态theconditionofweightlessbeingood/excellent/perfectconditionbeinbadcondition[c]条件差的工作和生活条件poorworkingandlivingconditionsteachingandstudyingconditionsontheconditionthat引导条件从句只有在…的条件下Iwillbuyyouanotebookontheconditionthatyouareadmittedtoakeyuniversity.concernoneselfwithsth使担心，使挂念showconcernaboutbeconcernedabout对…关心beconcernedwith与…相关connectv.--------n.connectionorganizev.-------n.organizationShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.devote…to把…奉献给；专心致志于；把…专用于Hehasdevotedallhislifeto_________(help)theblindpeople.Janehasstudiedtheseanimalsformanyyearsandhelpedpeople