Unit1Activereading(1)4.bccdca5.productiveattendanceresistanceambitiousacceptancescriptimpressive6.attendanceambitiousproductiveimpressiveresistancescriptacceptance7.mortgagedecksurfcoastal;defylengthy8.babbbabbActivereading(2)4.triplecemeteryrearbiographycrambuddingfiniteelapse5.elapsed;cemeteryrear;crammedtriplebudding;biographyfinite6.abaabbaa7.abbaabbbaLanguageinuse6.(1)我们都觉得在校时间不多了,以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了,所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然,下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一,那也太丢人了,因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午5点以后,图书馆就空无一人了,现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座,小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋,他们脸色苍白,睡眼惺忪,却很自豪,好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。(2)明天行吗?明天只是个谎言;根本就没有什么明天,只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。明天甚至压根儿就不存在。你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了,同样的规则又可以全部套用。明天只是现在的另一种说法,是一块空地,除非我们开始在那里播种,否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝(时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着,每分钟顺时针走60秒,如果你不能很好地利用它,它就会走得更快些),而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在,唯独留下遗憾,留下一面后视镜,上面写满了“本可以做”“本应该做”“本来会做”的事情。7.(1)Studentsdifferaboutwhethertheyshouldhavetheirfuturemappedoutwhentheyarestillatuniversity.Somethinktheyshouldhaveadefinitegoalanddetailedplan,soastobracethemselvesforanychallenges,whereassomeothersthinktheydon’thavetothinkmuchaboutthefuture,becausefutureisfullofuncertainties.(2)Afteraverycarefulcheck-up,thescientistwastoldhehadgotafataldisease.Althoughheknewthathislifewastickingaway,insteadofcomplainingaboutthefate,thescientistdecidedtomakethebestoftheremainingdays,andspeeduptheresearchprojectheandhiscolleaguesinitiated,andhaveashotatcompletingitaheadofschedule.Unit2Activereading5.definiteperpetualwhirlblazegiggleprompttumble6.prompteddefinitewhirlperpetualblazinggigglingtumbled7.blinkedbarrentagtortureresemblancenapkin8.aabaabaaabbActivereading4.dabdcc5.aaabaaa6.notioncontinualdependentonethniclargelytemptationoutsidersreluctanceexternal7.abaababaLanguageinuse3.(1)firesblazed(2)hairtumbled(3)close-knit/tight-knit(4)knitbrows/eyebrows(5)sunblazing(6)knitjumper/hat(7)pricestumble4.(1)我的飞行梦像达利的风景画那么真实可信,以致于自己会常常在一阵惊吓中醒来,好像伊卡罗斯那样从空中摔下来,虽然发现自己刚好掉到软软的床上,但也被吓得喘不过气来。当超人开始侵入我的梦乡,并教给我飞行的技巧之后,我每夜的太空冒险便开始了。超人身着耀眼的蓝色衣服,肩披随风飕飕作响的斗篷,经常从我身边呼啸而过。他长得太像我的舅舅弗兰克了,舅舅那会正跟妈妈和我住在一起。当超人的斗篷神奇地旋转时,我好像能听见上百只海鸥的振翅声,上千架飞机的马达轰鸣声。(2)相反,根据海伦·莫顿的研究,太平洋岛国汤加的儿童经常挨父母和哥哥姐姐的打。人们认为儿童和成年人相比更像疯子,因为他们缺乏被大家看中的社会能力(汤加人称之为poto)。小孩子经常因为笨手笨脚而挨骂,他们连摔跤都会被嘲笑﹑呵斥,甚至被打。人们认为儿童很顽皮,都是因为淘气他们才哭闹,或者要东西吃。在大人看来,三至五岁的儿童尤其任性,因此他们打这个年龄段的孩子也打得最狠。孩子们相信,只有靠训导和体罚才能使孩子获得社会能力,所以他们用一种在外人看来非常严厉的方式对待孩子。5(1)Attherailwaystation,anoldmantoldmehisexperienceintheLiberationWar,thefightingstoriesofwhichwereofgreatfascinationtome.Thenhegotuponthetrainanditroaredpastme.ButthestoriesweresorealanddefinitethatIgreatlymarveledatthecourageousdeedsofthosewarheroes.(2)Effectiveenvironmentalpolicymightbringaboutagoodenvironment,aswellasreducingenergyconsumption.Lookingbackontherecentdevelopmentofthisregion,wefind,toourpleasantsurprise,thatlittleexceptionhasbeentakentotheenvironmentalpolicyofthelocalgovernment,andthepolicyhasraisedtheenvironmentalawarenessofthelocalresidentsandpromptedthemtosaveenergyaspossibleastheycould.Unit3activereading(1)1DD2BCBBBA4(1)constitute(2)simultaneously(3)qualified(4)rhythm(5)derive(6)composer(7)sufficiently5(1)composer(2)constitute(3)simultaneously(4)qualified(5)sufficiently(6)rhythm(7)derived6(1)proclaim(2)analogy(3)clarity(4)forthesakeof(5)potent(6)costumes7abaabaaaactivereading(2)3(1)It'saworld-famousportraitpaintedbyVermeeraround1665.(2)Griet,ayounggirlwhoisthoughttoworkinVermeer'shouse.(3)Thesettingandsomeofthemainideasarefactualbutthedetailsofthestoryarespeculationandfiction.(4)GrietwasamaidinVermeer'shouseholdandshebecamehismodel.Vermeerthoughtshehadsomeartistictalent.(5)Vermeer'sdaughterandwifefoundoutthatGrietwasmodelingforVermeer.Grietgotembarrassedwhenthewifestormedintothestudio,sosheleft.(6)Accordingtothefilm,theearringsarefinallydeliveredtoGrietandtheaudienceisleftwonderingifshemarriesPieter.Thenoveldoesnottalkaboutit.4bcababacbb5(1)viewer(2)portrait(3)domestic(4)interior(5)consequently(6)engage(7)commission6(1)portraits(2)commission(3)domestic(4)interiors(5)consequently(6)engage(7)viewer7(1)converted(2)grind(3)distort(4)pierce(5)scandals(6)features(7)inthemeantime8baababaaalanguageinuse51(a)Itneedstoappealtoawideraudiencebyhavingmorepopularprogrammes.(b)Theyarelikedbymanypeople.(c)Itaskspeopletogivemoney,probablyforacharity.(d)TheywouldhaveaspecialeventlikeaTVbroadcastinwhichtheyaskthepublictocomeforwardwithanyrelevantinformation.2(a)Youhavelotsofmediclqualifications.(b)Itexpectspeoplewithdegreesinengineeringandworkexperiencestoapply.(c)Theyareexpertonthetopicforwhichtheyareaskedtogiveanopinion.3(a)Youareplanningtogetmarriedwiththeperson.(b)Thegovernmentforcesarefightingtherebels.(c)Youtalktothemandtrytointeresttheminaconverstaion.4(a)Youcanexchangethemoneyinbanksattheairport,aaccordingtothecurrentexchangerate.youshouldbesuretochecktheexchangeratebecauceitcanchangefromdaytoday.(b)Theyconvertintobedssothatpepplecanusethemforovernightguests.(c)Theywouldhavetostopusingartificialmethodsoffoodproductionandstarttousemorenaturalones.5(a)Thebeansorseedsbecomepowder.(b)No,thenumberoftheproportionsoundshorrible.(c)Itstopsslowlyandwillprpbalaybecomeatrafficjamunlessitgets