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1Unit1Act11.clashn.&v.afightorbattlebetweentwogroupsofpeople;averyangryargumentbetweentwopeopleorgroupsCompletethesentenceswithappropriateprepositions.(1)Yesterdaysawviolentclashes_between_policeandprotesters.(2)Theprimeministerfacesaclash_with_businessleaderstomorrow.(3)HisT-shirtclashes_with_hisshorts.(4)Alotofproblemshavebeencausedbyaclash_of_cultures.Doyouknowwhymanybandsbreakup?Becauseofpersonalityclashesbetweenmusicians.2.establishmentn.(1)themostimportantandpowerfulpeopleinacountryorinasectionofsociety(2)theprocessofstartingorcreatingsomethingsuchasanorganizationFigureoutthemeaningofunderlinedwords.(1)Theliteraryestablishmentgenerallylooksdownonartists.文学界权威(2)Johnwaseagertoestablishgoodrelationswiththebusinesscommunity.与…建立良好关系(3)Reaganquicklyestablishedhimselfasapromisingfilmactor.使自己成为…(4)It’sanoldestablishedfamilyfirm.老牌的3.passionn.apowerfulemotionsuchasloveorangerTranslatethefollowingsentences.(1)他酷爱古典音乐。Hehasapassionforclassicalmusic.(2)Hespokewithgreatpassionabouttheplightoftherefugees.他慷慨激昂地讲述了难民们的困境。4.protestn.&v.(1)astrongcomplaintordisagreement(2)somethingsuchasameetingbypeoplewhostronglydisagreewithapolicy,lawetc.Figureoutthemeaningofunderlinedwords.(1)Theorganizationhasmadeaformalprotestagainstthenucleartesting.抗议•Wecannotpassthismatterbywithoutprotest.不反对地•Thedecisionraised/provokedastormofprotestamongstudents.引起一片抗议的风暴(4)Iwenttothedoctorunderprotest.不情愿地5.alliancen.anarrangementbetweentwoormorepeople,groupsorcountriestoachievesomethingAnswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatdoesIAWreferto?What’sitsbasicprinciple?ThebasicprincipleoftheIAW(InternationalAllianceofWomen)isthatthefullandequal2enjoymentofhumanrightsisduetoallwomenandgirls.2.What’stheHolyAlliance?TheHolyAlliancewasacoalitionofRussia,AustriaandPrussiacreatedin1815atthebehestofCzarAlexanderIofRussia.Itwasagainstdemocracy,revolution,andsecularism.6.launchv.tostartamajoractivityTranslatethefollowingexpressions1.发射人造卫星2.创办一个新企业3.发动攻击4.发起一次活动5.将新产品投放市场launchaman-madesatellitelaunchanewenterpriselaunchanattacklaunchacampaignlaunchanewproduct37.characterizev.tobeatypicalqualityorfeatureofsomeoneorsth.Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthecolumn.charactercharacterizecharacterizationcharacteristic(1)Ambitionisa__characteristic_ofallsuccessfulbusinessmen.(2)Competitivesporthelpstodevelopone’s_character__.(3)The1980swere_characterized__byhighinflationandhighemployment.(4)Theyportrayhimasaweakleader,butIdon’tthinkthat’safaircharacterization_.8.employmentn.workthatyouarepaidregularlytodoforapersonorcompanyCompletethesentenceswiththewordsinthecolumn.employemployeremployeeemployment(1)His_employer_hasincreasedhissalary.(2)Aftergraduation,shefound_employment_withalocalfinancecompany.(3)Thebossstruckoff100dollarsfromthesalaryofthe__employee__asfine.(4)Jeanwasemployed_bythecompanyasacomputerprogrammer.9.prospectn.(1)thepossibilitythatsth.willhappen,especiallysomethinggood(2)chancesofsuccess,esp.inajoborcareerCorrectthefollowingsentences.(1)Doctorssaythereisfew(little)prospectofanyimprovementinhiscondition.(2)Youremploymentprospect(s)wouldbemuchbetterifyoufinishedyourdegree.(3)Thenewjobbringsgoodprospectsof(for)thefuture.10.obscureadj.(1)notclearlyexpressedornoteasytounderstand(2)notknownaboutornotwellknownTranslatethefollowingsentences.(1)Thepoemisobscuretothoseunlearnedintheclassics.这首诗歌在不懂古典诗作的人看来是费解的。(2)他为什么退学的理由还不清楚。Thereasonswhyhedroppedoutareobscure.InaStationoftheMetroisanImagistpoembyEzraPoundpublishedin1913inPoetry.ThepoemattemptstodescribePound'sexperienceuponvisitinganundergroundmetrostationinParisin1912,andPoundsuggestedthatthefacesoftheindividualsinthemetrowerebestputintoapoemnotwithadescriptionbutwithanequation.Becauseofthetreatmentofthesubject'sappearancebywayofthepoem'sownvisuality,itisconsideredaquintessentialImagisttext.11.giverisetotomakesth.happenorbegin,esp.sth.unpleasantorunexpectedThinkofwordsorexpressionswithsimilarmeaningtogiveriseto.Makesentenceswithgiverisetoandcontributeto.4(1)Insteadofresolvingcontradictions,theseriesofmeasurestakenbythegovernmentgaverisetomoreviolentclashes.(2)Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.12.bringabouttomakesth.happen,esp.tocausechangesinasituationTranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish.反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。TheOppositionformedanalliancewiththetradeunionsandlaunchedageneralstrike,whichultimatelybroughtaboutthedownfallofthegovernment.DiscussthetopicWhatwillbringaboutobesity?LackofexerciseEatingtoomuchHeredityStress&boredom13.keepofftonottouchsth.orpreventsth.fromtouchingsth.Matchtheexpressionswiththeirdefinitions.(1)Theseworrieskeptherfromsleepingproperly.D.topreventsb.fromdoingsth.(2)Youshouldkeepawayfromfriedfoods.A.toavoid(3)Shestruggledtokeepbackhertears.B.tostoponeselfdoingsth.(4)Trytokeeptoaregulartimetableofwakingandsleeping.C.Tofollow(5)Wetrytokeepupwithwhat’shappening.E.tocontinuetolearnaboutsth14.initselfwithoutconsideringtherestTranslatethefollowingsentences.(1)Fortheoldladybuyingthedailynewspapersoonbecameanendinitself,sinceshereallyjustwantedtochatwiththeshopkeeper.那老