新概念二.第10讲.学生版

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新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第10讲.学生版Page1of13NotforjazzPart1Basicwordsandexpressions1jazzn.爵士乐akindofmusic新概念二Lesson10课堂内容Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather's.classicalmusic古典音乐sacredmusic宗教音乐popmusic流行音乐heavymetalmusic重金属音乐rock-and-roll摇滚乐rockmusic摇滚乐electronicmusic电子音乐dancemusic舞曲hiphop说唱countrymusic乡村音乐folkmusic民族音乐blues蓝调R&B=RhythmandBlues蓝调新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第10讲.学生版Page2of132musicala.音乐的amusicalchild有音乐天赋(或爱好音乐)的孩子musicalinstruments乐器musicaldirector音乐指挥3instrumentn.乐器actasanother'sinstrument作别人的傀儡Asanall-roundactor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.作为一个多才多艺的演员,他既可以表演,又会唱歌跳舞,还能够演奏不同种类的乐器。4clavichordn.古钢琴5belongv.属于sth.belongtosb.Whatclubdoyoubelongto?你是哪个俱乐部的?6recentlyadv.最近与lately意思相近Howareyourecently?Whathaveyoubeendoingrecently?7damagev.损坏n.损坏OurhousewasdamagedbyRosa.Badbraindamageturnedhimintoavegetable.他因脑部重伤而成了植物人.在美国刚成立之初,由非洲大陆运来了许多黑奴,这些来自非洲大陆的黑奴,有的是被骗,有的是被强行掳走到美国大陆当奴隶,替当地的白人工作,而这些黑人呢,每天都要伐木开垦、修筑铁路隧道......等一些粗活,而且美国刚成立的时候,南方产业的经济来源棉花田,需要大量的人力来开发,所以,大部份的男人也就被放到棉花田里,每天拿着锄头,挥着汗水,晒太阳,辛苦的工作,而且还要遭受到主子的鞭打、辱骂,更遗憾的是,这些每天辛苦工作的黑人,在社会上毫无地位,更不用说什么自由,人权,加上又没有受教育,社会的不公平待遇,所以,也就过得很辛苦,但是日子还是得过,于是他们只好把这些不满、不愉快的心情,转移到歌声中,在田里一边工作,一边哼唱,这种在工作时边哼边唱的歌曲,就叫做『做工歌』:如《蓝色狂想曲》、《蓝色的探戈》、《蓝色的爱情》等。新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第10讲.学生版Page3of138strikevt.(struck;struck,[古]stricken)敲,打,撞击,攻击,冲击Thebombersmadeasuddenstrikeontheharbor.轰炸机对这港口进行了一次突然袭击。Hestruckmewithastick.他用棍子打我。9keyn.琴键,钥匙,键盘10stringn.弦thestrings弦乐器violin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴11shockv.使…震惊,使…激怒IwasshockedwhenIheardaboutyouraccident.12allowv.允许,让allowdoingsth.允许做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事Theydon'tallowsmokinghere.Theydon'tallowotherstosmokehere.Smokingisnotallowedhere.Nopetsareallowedinside.宠物不准入内AllowmetointroduceMissMary.请允许我介绍一下玛丽小姐。13touchv.触摸Don’ttouchit!14repairv.修理I’llhavemywatchrepaired;itdoesn'twork.我得修修表,它不走了。HowcanIrepairthewrongIhavedoneher?我冤枉了她,怎样才能补救呢?新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第10讲.学生版Page4of13Part2Structureandvocabulary1.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.That’swherewe_____it.A.keptB.havekeptC.arekeepingD.keep2.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforyears.It’sthe______.A.familiesB.families’C.family’sD.familys’3.Thefamilyhavehadtheclavichord_______manyyears.A.sinceB.forC.formD.by4.Who____it?Grandfatherdid.A.buyB.wasboughtC.boughtD.didbuy5.Wearenotallowedtotouchit.We_____touchit.A.mustn’tB.mustn’ttoC.haven’ttoD.don’thaveto6.What’sit____?A.clavichord.A.toldB.saidC.calledD.spoken7.It’skeptinthelivingroom.That’swherewe_______it.A.haveB.holdC.liftD.carry8.Thevisitordamagedit.She____it.A.hurtB.paintedC.brokeD.destroyed9.Recentlyitwasdamaged.Shedamagedit________.A.lateB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally10.A.friendofmyfather’sis_____theclavichord.A.mendingB.makingC.doingD.buildingPart3Grammar一、被动语态Itiscalledaclavichord.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.以上是摘自本课的句子,我们今天重点来学习被动语态。英语中语态分为两种:主动语态和被动语态。分别相当于汉语中的把字句和被字句。如:Avisitordamagedthepiano.一个来访者破坏了那架钢琴。Thepianowasdamagedbyavisitor.那架钢琴被一个来访者破坏了。被动语态是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。be本身无词义,但有时态、人称和数的变化,其变化与时态中的变化一致。新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第10讲.学生版Page5of13各种时态的主动、被动语态结构表(以动词do为例)时态主动语态被动语态例句主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/doesam/is/are+doneWecleantheclassroom.Theclassroomiscleanedbyus.一般过去时didwas/were+doneHemadethekite.Thekitewasmadebyhim.现在进行时am/is/are+doingam/is/are+beingdoneSheiswateringflowers.Flowersarebeingwateredbyher.现在完成时have/has+donehave/has+beendoneJimhasfinishedthework.TheworkhasbeenfinishedbyJim.一般将来时will/shall/begoingto+dowill/shall/begoingto+bedoneTheywillplanttreestomorrow.Treeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow.过去进行时was/were+doingwas/were+beingdoneShewaswritingaletteratthistimeyesterday.Aletterwasbeingwrittenbyheratthistimeyesterday.过去完成时had+donehad+beendoneJimhadfinishedthework.TheworkhadbeenfinishedbyJim.含有情态动词can/may/must+docan/may/must+bedoneIcanfindhim.Hecanbefoundbyme.Exercise11.Thispainting_____toamuseuminNewYorkin1977.A.soldB.issoldC.wassoldD.hasbeensold2.Someflowerswillbebought_____herbyherfriends.A.toB./C.forD.with3.I_____abookbymybrotheryesterday.A.gaveB.isgivenC.havebeengivenD.wasgiven4.Mybike_____Maryjustnow.A.lenttoB.lentforC.waslenttoD.waslentfor5.Thatbeautifulpicture_____mebymyfatherlastyear.A.gavetoB.isgiventoC.wasgivenD.hasbeengiven6.She_____often_____readunderthetree.A.was,seenB.is,seenC.was,seentoD.is,seento7.ThestudentsinGradeThree_____theirhomeworkformorethanthreehourseveryday,sotheyhardlyhaveanytimetowatchTV.A.weremadetodoB.aremadetodoC.weremadedoD.aremadedo新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第10讲.学生版Page6of138.Theboy_____beatthedogbythegirl.A.sawtoB.wasseenC.sawD.wasseento9.Bettywasoftenheard_____inherbedroom.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing10.Themonkeywasmade_____thetigersomethingtoeateveryday.A.bringB.tobringC.broughtD.bringing与被动语态的made连用的几个介词madein表示产地或时间Itw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