搜索
新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第51讲.学生版Page1of12RewardforvirtuePart1Basicwordsandexpressions1.rewardn.报偿Hegotarewardforhardworking.他因工作努力而得到奖赏。Youhavereceivedajustreward.你已得到了应有的报酬。v.给奖赏HowcanIrewardyourkindness?我如何酬谢你的好意呢？WinnerswillberewardedatriptoEngland.优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。2.virtuen.美德Heisamanofgreatvirtue.他是一个品德高尚的人。新概念二Lesson51课堂内容Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第51讲.学生版Page2of12Patienceisavirtue.忍耐是美德。3.…butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.……things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况”、“情形”、“状况”、“形势”等含义：You'vesurelymadethingsworse.你确实使情况变得更糟了。4.dietn＆v.节食I'monadiet.我正在节食。Thedoctorputmeonaverystrictdiet.医生严格限制我的饮食。Yououghttodietandtakemoreexercise.你应该节食并多做运动.5.forbid(forbade,forbidden)v.禁止Iforbidyoutogoswimming.我不准你去游泳。Smokingisforbiddenintheconcerthall.演奏厅内不准吸烟。6.Includev.包含，包括（则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分）Isserviceincludedinthebill?帐单中包含服务费吗？Pleaseincludemeinthelist.请把我列入名单中。7.hurriedlyadv.匆忙地Hehurriedlylefttheofficeasifangry.他急匆匆地走出办公室，好像很生气的样子。8.embarrassv.使尴尬Areyoutryingtoembarrassme?你是想让我难堪吗?Idon'tlikemakingspeechesinpublic;it'ssoembarrassing.我不喜欢在公开场合演说，太难为情了。Shewasembarrassedwhentheyaskedherage.他们问她的年龄时，她窘得很。9.guiltilyadv.内疚地Guiltwaswrittenalloverhisface.他脸上明显流露着内疚的神情。Hestaredguiltilyathiswife.他内疚地盯着他的妻子。10.strictadj.严格的Heisverystrictwithhisstudents.他对学生非常严格。Ourteacherisstrict;wehavetodowhatshesays.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第51讲.学生版Page3of1211.occasionallyadv.偶尔地Wegoforwalksinthefieldsoccasionally.我们偶尔去田野里散步。Friendsvisiteachotheroccasionally.朋友偶尔互相拜访。12.containv.包含，容纳（可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分）Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.这本书包含你所需的一切资料。13.短语复习firstofall；writeout；as…aseverPart2StructureandVocabulary1.Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat.Hestill________fat.A.wasB.hasC.hasbeenD.is2.Howlongago________hisdiet?A.willhebeginB.hashebegunC.washebeginningD.didhebegin3.Mostofthethingsheloveswereincluded________thelist.A.intoB.onC.withD.in4.Wheredidhe________theparcel?A.hideB.hiddenC.hidD.hiding5.Hesmiledguiltily.Hefelt________.A.guiltB.guiltilyC.guiltlessD.guilt6.Thefoodswereforbidden.Hewasn’t________toeatthem.A.leftB.letC.allowedD.aloud7.Ipaidhimavisit.I________.A.visitedhimB.madehimvisitC.didhimavisitD.paidforavisit8.Heledmeintohisroom.He________meintohisroom.A.steeredB.pulledC.droveD.showed9.Hewasveryembarrassed.Hefelt________.A.shyB.shamefulC.hotD.uncomfortable10.Hehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Hehadtorewardhimself________.A.againandagainB.nowandagainC.onceagainD.overandoveragainPart3Grammar一、时态回顾用括号中动词的正确请示填空。Thedaywe________(1.arrive)attheholidayvillage,theweather________(2.be)beautiful.We________(3.swim)inthepool,________(4.lie)inthesunand________(5.enjoy)ourselves.Twenty-forehourslaterastorm________(6.strike).Thewind________(7.blow)hardandit________新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第51讲.学生版Page4of12(8.sweep)throughthevillageandit________(9.rain).Thewind________(10.keep)blowingandit________(11.smash)theroofofourvilla.Therain________(12.pour)downand________(13.get)intoeverything.Theownersofthevillage________(14.tell)ustopackupquickly,sowe________(15.collect)ourthingsand________(16.find)shelterinthelittlecafé.二、易混淆词汇辨析1.raise，riserise和raise都有上升,升起,上涨,举起等意思，但是rise多用于不及物动词(rise后面不加宾语),raise是及物动词(raise后面要加宾语)。如：TheboyalwaysraiseshishandwhenIaskaquestion.Thatshelfwastoolowsoweraiseditafewinches.Heavyrainshaveraisedtheleveloftheriverthisyear.Ialwaysriseatsixo’clock.Aftertheconcert,everybodyroseandclapped.Thesunhasjustrisen.2.lay,lielay(lay----laid----laid----laying)，它的主要意思是“产卵”“放置”等，比如：Thehenislayinganegg.母鸡在下蛋。Helaidhishandsonmyshoulder.他把手放在我的肩上。lie用作不规则动词(lie----lay----lain----lying)时，表示“躺”，“位于”等意，比如：Hefelttired,sohewentandlaydownforarest.他感到疲劳，所以去躺下休息了。HisbookslayopenonthedeskwhenIwentin.我进去时，发现他的书平摊在书桌上。(这里的lay是lie的过去式。)lie用作规则动词(lie----lied----lied----lying)时，表示“说谎”。Hewasn'ttellingthetruth.Heliedagain./Hewaslying.他没讲实话，他又撒谎了。/他在撒谎。3.beat,winbeat=defeat的宾语是人/或队伍。win的宾语不是人，而是奖金，奖杯，比赛，战争等。ArsenalbeatManchesterUnitedlastSaturday.Arsenalwonthegame.Exercise1选择正确的词汇填空。1.Everybody(raised)(rose)whenheenteredtheroom.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第51讲.学生版Page5of122.Ihavebeen(laying)(lying)hereforhalfanhour.3.Mrs.Jones(laid)(lay)thetablebeforebreakfast.4.Theaeroplane(raised)(rose)intotheair.5.I’mnotverygoodatchess.Healways(wins)(beats)me.6.“Didyou(win)(beat)orlose?”Iasked.三、句型转换动词不定式，动名词或主语做主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词后，而用it做形式主语，放到句首。常用句型为：ittakes(took)(sb.)+时间或金钱+todosth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱”。如：Ifinishedmyhomeworkintwohours.=Ittookmetwoh