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新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第57讲.学生版Page1of12CanIhelpyou,madam?Part1Basicwordsandexpressions1.madamn.（对妇女的尊称）太太，夫人madam=ma’amamadamchairman女主席MayIspeaktothemadamofthehouse？我可以和这家的主妇说几句话吗？2.jeansn.牛仔裤Tightjeanshavecomeintofashionagain.紧身牛仔裤又流行起来。Therewasnothingtobuyexceptjeansinthestore.那家商店里除了牛仔裤没什么可买的。新概念二Lesson57课堂内容Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第57讲.学生版Page2of123.hesitatev.犹豫，迟疑Hehesitatedtoasktheladytodance.他不好意思请那位女士跳舞。Don'thesitateaboutthat.Doitatonce.对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。4.servev.接待（顾客）Whoservedthemanwithahat?谁接待了这位戴帽子的先生？Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮。5.scornfullyadv.轻蔑地Sheglancedhimscornfully.她轻蔑地瞥了他一眼。Herepliedtothatchargescornfully.他对指责不屑一顾。Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.他轻蔑地看了她一眼，告诉她说那件衣服卖过了。6.punishv.惩罚Shewaspunishedforlying.她因说谎受到惩处。Driversshouldbeseverelypunishedforspeeding.超速驾车的人应受严厉惩罚。7.furn.裘皮Hesawanoldladyinfurs.他看见一位身穿裘皮大衣的老太太。8.eageradj.热切的,渴望的，渴求的Shelistenedwitheagerattention.她聚精会神地倾听。Heiseagerabouthisstudies.他对自己的研究很热心。Part2StructureandVocabulary1.Thewomanstoodatthewindow.Shestood________it.A.infrontB.infrontofC.frontD.aheadof2.Theassistant________herdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.A.servedB.servingC.whoservingD.wasserving3.After________outtherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.A.shewasdressingB.shehadsoughtC.soughtD.whenshesought4.________whoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.A.NottorealizeB.WithouttorealizeC.ExceptrealizingD.Withoutrealizing5.Sheboughtthedress________shehadfirstaskedfor.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第57讲.学生版Page3of126.Heglancedatherscornfully.He________her.A.mockedB.teasedC.laughedD.despised7.Shereturnedthefollowingday.Shereturnedtheday________.A.otherB.nextC.afterD.else8.Shesoughtouttherudeassistant.Hehadbeen________polite.A.un-B.im-C.in-D.dis-9.Hewaseagertoserveher.Hewas________toserveher.A.promptB.fastC.nervousD.anxious10.Heboughtalmosteverythinginthewindow.Hebought________everything.A.nearlyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.alreadyPart3Grammar一、in,at,off,with用于表示地点和位置的介词和副词in,at和off;用于描写人的介词in和with（1）在表示地点和位置时，说话人的个人角度会影响对介词的选择。at通常用于表示居住地点和某个停留地点、工作地点等，而in则表示里面或包围的含义：IstoppedatLondononthewaytoNewYork.去纽约的途中我曾在伦敦停留。（伦敦是途中的一个点）IliveinLondon.我住在伦敦。（伦敦“包围着”他）Wemetatthecinemathisafternoon.Hewaitedformeneartheticketoffice.我们今天下午在电影院见了面。他在售票处附近等我。WeswamintheriverwhileJanesatinthecar.我们在河里游泳时简坐在汽车里。（2）off常与动词连用，表示位置的变化，即“与……分离”，可译为“脱掉”、“脱落”等，其反义词为on:Thehandleofmysuitcasehascomeoff.我手提箱的提手掉下来了。Hetookthecupofftheshelf.他把杯子从架上拿了下来。（3）描写人时，in通常用于表示穿着，with则表示身上的某个具体特征或随身带着什么：Yesterdayshewas(dressed)injeans.Todaysheis(dressed)inafurcoat.昨天她穿着牛仔裤。今天她穿了一件裘皮大衣。Johnlooksveryhandsomeinthatuniform,doesn'the?约翰穿那套制服时看上去非常英俊，是不是？ThemanwithabeardoverthereisSam.那边那个留着胡子的人是萨姆。There'sawomanwitharedhandbag/redhairoverthere!那边就有一位带着红色手提包/长着一头红发的妇女！Achildcamealongwithabrowndog.一位带着一条棕色的狗的小孩走了过来。Exercise1用in,at,outof,to,with,into填空。新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第57讲.学生版Page4of121.Awoman_____jeansstood_____thewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywent_____andaskedtoseeadressthatwas_____thewindow.2.Glancing_____herscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalked_____theshopangrily3.Shereturned_____theshopthefollowingmorningdressed_____afurcoat,_____ahandbag_____onehandandalongumbrella_____theother.4._____greatdifficulty,heclimbed_____theshopwindowtogetthedress.5.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverything_____thewindow.二、长难句分析1.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.第二天上午，她又来到这家商店，穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎着一只手提包，另一只手拿着一把长柄伞。dressed引导的过去分词短语作状语，表示伴随状态。它也可以变换位置，放在句首，其意义不变：Dressedinafurcoat,shereturned…with带有两个宾语：handbag和umbrella。with引导的介词短语也作状语，表示伴随状态：Hewalkedintheparkwithadogbehindhim.他在公园里散步，身后跟了一条狗。2.Afterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.找到那个无礼的售货员后，她还要看昨天的那件衣服。（1）seekout为固定短语，表示“找出”、“搜寻出”：Hesoughtoutthethiefinthecrowd.他在人群中找出了那个小偷。（2）askfor表示“要”、“要求”：Iaskedforacupofcoffee,butyougavemeacupoftea.我要的是一杯咖啡，但你却给了我一杯茶。3.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.那个售货员没有认出她是谁，这一回接待她的态度非常殷勤。(1)现在分词短语代替一个分句位于句首时，其否定形式是在它前面加上not,without或never等否定词。Not/Without/Neverhesitatingforamoment,heranafterthethief.他没有一丝犹豫便追赶那小偷。(2)像eager,glad,pleased,sorry等描述感觉的形容词作表语时后面往往跟不定式：Theyarealleagertocome.他们都急于来。I'mplease