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新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第62讲.学生版Page1of12AfterthefirePart1Basicwordsandexpressions1undercontrol受到控制TheGovernmentcannolongerkeeppricesundercontrol.政府已控制不住物价。getitundercontrol使它得到控制，get“使……处于某种状态”You'dbettergetyourdogundercontrol.你最好管住你的狗。outofcontrol不受控制，控制不了Thecarwasoutofcontrol.汽车失控了。2formilesaround方圆数英里新概念二Lesson62课堂内容Firemenhadbeenfightingtheforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldgetitundercontrol.Ashorttimebefore,greattreeshadcoveredthecountrysideformilesaround.Now,smokestillroseupfromthewarmgroundoverthedesolatehills.Winterwascomingonandthehillsthreatenedthesurroundingvillageswithdestruction,forheavyrainwouldnotonlywashawaythesoilbutwouldcauseseriousfloodsaswell.Whenthefirehadatlastbeenputout,theforestauthoritiesorderedseveraltonsofaspecialtypeofgrass-seedwhichwouldgrowquickly.Theseedwassprayedoverthegroundinhugequantitiesbyaeroplanes.Theplaneshadbeenplantingseedfornearlyamonthwhenitbegantorain.Bythen,however,inmanyplacesthegrasshadalreadytakenroot.Inplaceofthegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthereforcenturies,patchesofgreenhadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoil.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第62讲.学生版Page2of12around表示“在周围”、“向四周”：Thisistheonlymodernbuildingformilesaround.方圆数英里之内这是惟一的一座现代化建筑。3smoken烟v吸烟Nosmoking.Thesmokeroseslowlyfromthechimney.4desolateadj.荒凉的Beneaththedesolatedesert,thereareplentyofoilresource.Robinsonlivedonthedesolateislandaloneformanyyears.5comeon到来、来临Whenspringcomeson,therewillbeflowerseverywhere.春天到来时到处都是鲜花。Iwasstillintheforestwhennightcameon.夜晚来临时我仍在森林里。6threaten…with以……威胁/恐吓Thethiefthreatenedhimwithaknife.小偷用刀子威胁他。Thenwholevillageisthreatenedwithdestruction.整个村子面临着毁灭的威胁。7surroundingadj.周围的Thesurroundingareaofthevillageisverysafe.Thesurroundingareasarethreatenedbyflood.8destructionn破坏，毁灭Destructionpursuesthegreat.树大招风.Pridegoesbeforedestruction.骄者必败。9notonly…but…aswell不仅……而且……=notonly…but(also)Henotonlywashedthecar,but(also)polishedit.Henotonlywashedthecar,butpolisheditaswell.10washaway冲掉,冲走,洗掉Awoodenbridgewaswashedawaybytheflood.一座木桥被洪水冲走了。11floodn洪水，水灾ChinesepeoplebuildThreeGorgesDamtocontrolflood.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第62讲.学生版Page3of1212authorityn（常用复数）当局，权威Theauthoritiesrefusedtodisclosethedetailsoftheairplanecrash.CouldIspeaktosomeoneinauthority?13grass-seedn草籽Theyplantedgrassseedonthedesolatehills.他们在那些荒凉的山丘上撒播草籽。14sprayv喷洒Shesprayedherselfwithperfume.Champagnesprayedfromthebottle.15inhugequantities大量地quantity单数时仅表示“数量”，既可以用于表示多也可以用于表示少Theydrankalarge/great/smallquantityofbeerlastnight.昨天晚上他们喝了大量/许多/少量的啤酒。quantity复数时表示“大量”Heboughtbooksin(large)quantities.他大量地购书。Hehasquantitiesofbooks/stamps.他有大量的书/邮票。16takeroot生根,某种思想/想法等“扎根”Thistypeofgrasstakesrooteasily.这种草很容易生根。Theideahastakenrootinhismind.这个想法已在他脑子里扎了根。17inplaceof代替、取代JaneansweredthephoneinplaceofMary.简代替玛丽接了电话。Iusedhoneyinplaceofsugar.我以蜂蜜代替糖。Won'tyougoinplaceofme?你能代替我去吗?18centuryn世纪Wearelivinginthe21stcentury.我们生活在21世纪。19patchn小片Therearepatchesofcloudinthesky.天空中有片片白云。Whatisthatyellowpatchonthewall?墙上那块黄斑是什么？新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第62讲.学生版Page4of1220blackenv变黑，发暗Thesmokehasblackenedthewalls.烟把墙熏黑了。Thedarkcloudblackenedthesky.乌云使天空变暗了。Part2StructureandVocabulary1.______hadtheybeenfightingtheforestfire?Fornearlythreeweeks.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.WhattimeD.Howlong2.Thehillsthreatenedthesurroundingvillageswithdestruction.Thevillages______.A.weredestroyedB.haddestroyedC.mightbedestroyedD.coulddestroy3.Ifitrainedheavilythere______floods.A.willbeB.canbeC.hadbeenD.wouldbe4.Theplanes______nearlyamonthtoplanttheseed.A.didB.madeC.tookD.had5.Thetreeshadbeenthere______.A.sincecenturiesB.beforecenturiesC.forcenturiesD.centurieslong6.Heavyrainwouldwashawaythesoil.Itwould______.A.cleanitB.carryitawayC.washitD.wetit7.Large______ofseedwereused.A.weightsB.measuresC.tonsD.amounts8.Theseedhadalreadytakenroot.Ithadbegunto______.A.growB.rootC.growupD.increase9.Pitchesofgreenhadbeguntoappear.Therewasgreengrass______.A.everywhereB.onlyinoneortwoplacesC.inoneplaceD.hereandthere10.Thegrasshadbeguntoappearinthesoil.Ithadbegunto______.A.pointB.showC.seemD.pointoutPart3Grammar一、过去完成时和过去完成进行时一、过去完成进行时构成：hadbeen+现在分词(1)过去完成进行时用于强调某动作在过去更早的某一段时间内一直在进行，并对过去某一时刻产生结果。与它经常连用的表示时间的词有before,for,since,allday等：Shewasverytired.Shehadbeentypinglettersallday.她很累了。她整天都在打信件。（2）过去完成进行时可用来表示过去经常重复的动作：Jillwasangry.Jimhadbeenphoninghereverynightforawholeweek.吉尔生气了。整整一星期，吉姆天天晚上都给她打电话。（3）在包含间接引语的句子中，如果引述词是过去时态，则现在完成进行时要改为过去完成进行时新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第62讲.学生版Page5of12二、过去完成进行时与过去完成时的比较它与过去完成进行时有时可以替换使用：Danhadworked/hadbeenworkingforthefirmforfifteenyearswhenIfirstmethim.我第一次遇见丹时，他已在该公司干了15年了。需要表示某个工作已经完成时，只能用过去完成时：WhenIgothome,IfoundthatJillhadpaintedherroom.我回到家时，发现吉尔已经粉刷过她的房间了。（已完成）WhenIarrived,they'dalreadyputthefireout.我到达时，他们已经把火扑灭了。（不可用过去完成进行时）WhenIgothome,IfoundthatJillhadbeenpaintingherroom.我回到家时，看见吉尔在粉刷她的房间。（工作尚未完成）Exercise11Theyweresweatingalloverbecausethey_______basketballformorethantwohours.AwereplayingBweretoplayCweretohaveplayedDhadbeenplaying2Aftersearchingforhalfanhour,sherealizedthatherglassed______onthetableallthetime.AwerelainBhadbeenlainCarelyingDhadbeenlying3ThebuscameafterI__________