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新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第86讲.学生版Page1of16OutofcontrolPart1Basicwordsandexpressions1.outofcontrol失控outof失去、欠缺Mytonguetendstogetabitoutofcontrol.Weareoutofbread.我们的面包吃完了。新概念二Lesson86课堂内容Asthemantriedtoswingthespeedboatround,thesteeringwheelcameawayinhishands.Hewaveddesperatelytohiscompanion,whohadbeenwaterskiingforthelastfifteenminutes.Bothmenhadhardlyhadtimetorealizewhatwashappeningwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.Thespeedboathadstruckabuoy,butitcontinuedtomoveveryquicklyacrossthewater.Bothmenhadjustbeguntoswimtowardstheshore,whentheynoticedwithdismaythatthespeedboatwasmovinginacircle.Itnowcamestraighttowardsthemattremendousspeed.Inlessthanaminute,itroaredpastthemonlyafewfeetaway.Afterithadpassed,theyswamonasquicklyastheycouldbecausetheyknewthattheboatwouldsoonreturn.Theyhadjusthadenoughtimetoswimoutofdangerwhentheboatagaincompletedacircle.Onthisoccasion,however,ithadsloweddownconsiderably.Thepetrolhadnearlyallbeenusedup.Beforelong,thenoisedroppedcompletelyandtheboatbegantodriftgentlyacrossthewater.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第86讲.学生版Page2of16Tonywalkedsofastthathewassoonoutofsight.托尼走得很快，不久就无影无踪了。Hehasbeenoutofworkfortwomonths.他失业两个月了。2.swingv转向swinground使…突然转向Aropeisswinginginthewind.Sheswungthecartoavoidthechild.她调转车头躲避那个孩子。3.speedboatn快艇Themantriedtoswingthespeedboatround.那人试图让快艇转弯。4.comeaway脱落、脱离、脱开WhenItriedtoliftthesuitcase,thehandlecameaway.当我试图提起手提箱时，把手掉了下来。WhenItriedtochangehands,thekitecameaway.就在我想换一下手的时候，风筝脱手了。5.desperatelyadv.绝望地,拼命地Hecrieddesperatelyforsomeonetohelphim.Herandesperatelyafterthethieftogethisbagback.他拼命地追赶这个贼想夺回他的包。6.companionn同伙，伙伴Thedogishisonlycompanionduringthejourney.Hiswifeishismostfaithfulcompanioninhislife.他的妻子是他一生中最忠实的伴侣。7.waterski(由快艇牵引水撬)滑水8.hardly…when…几乎未来得及……就……Thegamehadhardlybegunwhenitstartedraining.比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。9.buoyn浮标Keepthebuoyonstarboardside.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第86讲.学生版Page3of16把浮标放在右舷。10.dismayn沮丧Thethoughtofhavingthetestfilledhimwithdismay.Helookedatthemachineindismay.11.tremendousadj.巨大的Theshipwasgoingattremendousspeed.Hewaspaidatremendousamountofmoneyjustforanappearance.人家给了他一大笔钱就为了让他露一面。12.petroln汽油Alcoholandpetrolaresolvents.酒精和汽油是溶剂。13.useup用完、用光、耗尽Theyhavejustboughtahouseandacar.Theymusthaveusedupalltheirmoney.他们刚买了一所房子和一辆车。他们的钱肯定都用光了。14.dropvi减少,变弱,消失WhenhesawthatMarywasannoyed,hisvoicedropped.他发现玛丽生气时，便降低了嗓门。Wehadtostayathomebeforethewindhaddropped.风力减弱以前，我们不得不呆在家里。15.driftv漂动，漂流Theraftsoondriftedintosea.木筏很快就漂入海里了。Ourconversationdriftedfromonetopictoanother.我们的谈话从一个话题到另一个话题。Isometimesdriftintosleepinthemiddleofclass.16.gentlyadv.缓慢地，轻轻地Hegentlyopenedthedoorandslippedintotheroom.Theelderlyaresuggestedexercisinggentlytoavoidsuddendiseases.建议老人们慢慢做运动以避免突发疾病。17.短语复习：新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第86讲.学生版Page4of16trytodosth;comeaway;continuetodosth;inacircle;outofdanger;onthisoccasionPart2StructureandVocabulary1._______didhewaveto?Hiscompanion.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhichD.What2.Bothmenrealizedwhatwashappening._______coulddoanythingaboutit.A.TheyneitherB.NeitherofthemC.NeithertheyD.Eitherofthem3.Theyhadhardlybeguntoswimtowardstheshore_______theynoticedtheboat.A.thanB.whenC.asD.so4.Howfastdiditgo?_______tremendousspeed.A.WithB.AtC.InD.From5.Ithadsloweddownconsiderably.Ithadsloweddown_______.A.muchB.manyC.veryD.alot6.Themantriedtoswingtheboatround.Hetriedto_______.A.circleitB.twistitC.makeitturnD.windit7.Hewaveddesperately.Hewaved_______.A.indespairB.helplessC.desperateD.withdespair8.Itroaredpastthem.It_______them.A.pastB.passedC.pastedD.passing9.Itcamestraighttowardsthem.Itcame_______towardsthem.A.indirectionB.directlyC.inthewayD.ontheway10.Theboatdriftedacrossthewater.It_______acrossthewater.A.stoppedB.ranC.floatedslowlyD.wonderedPart3Grammar复习so...that,too...to和enoughto的用法So…that,too…to和enoughto是英语学习中的重要结构。在一定条件下它们可以相互转换，那么在什么情况下三者可以相互转换呢？根据其结构特点我们可以看出：一、so…that与too…to的转换当that引导的从句为否定式时，从句主语与主语的主语相同时，so…that可转换为too…to结构；若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时，so…that可转换为too…forsb.to结构。例如：Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.→Heistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboxissoheavythathecan'tliftit.→Theboxistooheavyforhimtolift.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第86讲.学生版Page5of16二、so…that与enoughto的转换1．当that引导的从句为肯定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，so…that可转换为enoughto结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so…that可转换为enoughforsb.to结构。例如：Tomissooldthathecangotoschool.→Tomisoldenoughtogotoschool.Theboxissolightthatthechildcanliftit.→Theboxislightenoughforthechildtolift.2．当that引导的从句为否定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，so…that可转换为enoughto的否定结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so…that可转换为enoughforsb．to的否定结构。注意：转换后的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如：Themanissooldthathecan'tgotowork.→Themanisn'tyoungenoughtogotowork.ThedeskissoheavythatIcan'tmoveit.→Thedeskisn'tlightenoughformetomove.三、enoughto的句式为否定式时,enoughto可以转换为too…to结构。但转换后的too…to结构中的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如：Heisnotoldenoughtodothejob.→Heistooyoungtodothejob.Tomdidn'twalkslowlyenoughforustokeepupwithhim.→Tomwalkedtoofastforustokeepupwithhim.Exercise1变换句型练习：1.a.TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.b.Theboxis________heavy______________________carry.c.Theboxisnot________________formetocarry.2.a.Themathsproblemisn'teasyenoughformetoworkout.b.Themathsproblemis________difficult________Ican'tworkitout