必修三单元要点unit1

第1页共9页必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld中国的传统节日中秋节马上就要到了，你的美国笔友Mike请你在他们的校报上介绍一下中秋节的情况，请你根据下表写一篇短文。写作内容：中秋节简介写作要求：只能使用5个英语句子表达全部内容。评分标准：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。TheMid­autumnFestival,whichisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallsonAugust15thofthelunarcalendareveryyear.NotonlyisitpopularinChinabutitisalsocelebratedinmanyotherAsiancountries.Peoplebelievethatthemoonisasymbolofreunion,luckandfortune,anditisacustomtoexpressbestwishestothebelovedonesatthisparticulartime.Onthatdaypeopleusuallygobackhometohavefamilyreunion,enjoyingalargemealwiththeirfamily.Theywillalsoeatmooncakes,whichareroundcakeswithmeat,eggs,nutsandotherthingsinside.背佳句1．TheMid­autumnFestival,whichisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallsonAugust15thofthelunarcalendareveryyear.中秋节，中国最重要的传统节日之一，在每年农历的八月十五。[赏析]该句含有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词TheMid­autumnFestival。2．NotonlyisitpopularinChinabutitisalsocelebratedinmanyotherAsiancountries.它不仅在中国盛行，而且许多其他亚洲国家也庆祝该节日。[赏析]该句使用了“notonly…butalso”结构，notonly提前，使用了部分倒装结构。3．Peoplebelievethatthemoonisasymbolofreunion,luckandfortune,anditisacustomtoexpressbestwishestothebelovedonesatthisparticulartime.人们认为月亮是团圆、吉祥和财富的象征，在这个特定时刻向至爱的人表达良好祝愿成为一种特定的习俗。[赏析]总体上看，该句是一个含有that引导的宾语从句，从句中又使用了一个并列句。4．Onthatdaypeopleusuallygobackhometohavefamilyreunion,enjoyingalargemealwiththeirfamily.在这天，人们通常回家团聚，与家人一起吃团圆饭。第2页共9页[赏析]该句中使用了一个动词不定式结构作目的状语，动词的ing形式作伴随状语。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hehadg________himselfareputationforunfairness.2．Itwasquiteo__________thatshewasnotgoinghome.3．Ishouldn'thavecomeinwithoutyourp___________.4．Allthecropshadbeeng__________andstored.5．Imusta_________toyoufornotbeingabletomeetyou.6．Wea_______himallthemoreforhisfrankness.7．Thestory_________(使想起)meofanexperienceIoncehad.（gained,obvious,permission,gathered,apologize,admire,reminds)8．Myfatherhasmuch___________(相信)indoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.9．Ourparentsarevery__________(虔诚的)andverypatriotic.10．Iwas__________(判给；奖励)damagesof$40000.(belief,religious,awarded)Ⅱ.完成短语1．为了纪念……in________of2．出发；动身；引爆set_____3．好像；似乎as___________4．出现，露面turn_____5．搞恶作剧；诈骗；捉弄(某人)playa_______(onsb)6．守信用；履行诺言keepone's_______7．屏息；屏气_______one'sbreath8．玩得开心havefun_______(memory,off,though/if,up,trick,word,hold,with)Ⅲ.完成句子1．每个国家都有很奇特的节日，其中有一些非常有趣，而且历史悠久。Everycountryintheworldhasspecialfestivals，someofwhichareinterestingandhavealonghistory.2．全国都在屏息等待，看谁点燃第16届亚运会火炬。Thewholecountryhelditsbreathtoseewhowouldlightthetorchofthe16thAsianGames.3．人们庆祝美好生活、给孩子们压岁钱。Theycelebratethewonderfullifeandgivechildrenluckymoneyasagift.4．我们请她吃饭，但她还没有露面。Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshehasn'tturnedup.5．汤姆的生日蛋糕被制作成了火车形状。Tom'sbirthdaycakewasmadeintheshapeofatrain.单词点睛1beliefn．信任；信心；信仰(pl.beliefs)beyondbelief难以置信havebeliefin相信，信任inthebeliefthat…相信……Itismybeliefthat…我相信……believevt.相信活学活用】第3页共9页用belief相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1)Hecametome___________________Icouldhelphim.(2)__________________thatnuclearweaponsareimmoral.(3)Thecrueltyofthemurderswas___________________.（inthebeliefthat,itismybelief,beyondbelief)2trickn．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗playatrickon搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑tricksbintodoingsth诱使某人做某事tricksboutofsth骗走某人某物playajokeonsb取笑某人；跟某人开玩笑makefunof取笑；嘲笑laughatsb嘲笑某人makeafoolofsb愚弄某人【活学活用】(1)Hertearswerejust_____________________________(骗人的把戏)．(2)Thenaughtyboyloves________________________(对别人搞恶作剧)．(3)We___________________________(受骗买了)thatpoorcar.(atricktocheatothers,playingtricksonothers,weretrickedintobuying)3gainv．获得；得到n．(不可数)获利，利益gainconfidence/strength/experience获得信心/力量/经验gainsthfrom…从……处获得某物Nopains，nogains.[谚语]不劳无获。/一分耕耘，一分收获。gainother'srespect/love/trust获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任【温馨提示】gain有三种含义：(1)表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西。Hehasgainedrichexperienceintheseyears.这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。(2)表示速度、重量等慢慢增加。Hegainedweightafterrecoveryfromhisillness.康复后他的体重增加了。(3)(钟，表)快。Thisclockgainsfiveminutesaday.这只钟每天快5分钟。【活学活用】(1)他已获得了他们的尊重。He__________________________.(2)每个男孩都赢得了一份奖品。Eachoftheboys(has)________________.(hasgainedtheirrespect,gainedaprize)【易混辨析】gain,win,get,earn,acquire(1)gain指在斗争，竞争中做出很大努力而“获得”，所得的东西常具有一定的价值。(2)win常指取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍，意为“赢得”。(3)get为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。第4页共9页(4)earn意为“赚得”，表示经过艰苦努力所得的报酬。(5)acquire意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。用win，get，gain，earn或acquire的适当形式完成句子(1)I'mnewinthejobbutIhavealready_________muchexperience.(2)Please______meaglassofwater.(3)Hisperseverance______himmanyfriendsandagoldmedal.(4)He______________upto$50,000ayearbywritingstories.(5)Aftersixyears'study，hehas__________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.(gained,get,won,earned/earns,acquired)4awardvt.判定；授予n.奖品；奖awardsbsth＝awardsthtosb奖给某人某物win/gain/receiveanawardforsth因某事获奖gain/receive/obtainanaward得奖rewardvt.酬谢；奖赏n.酬谢；报答rewardsbfor…因……而酬谢/奖赏某人【活学活用】(1)奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。Medals_________________________________onthedebatingteam.(2)很荣幸获得这个奖。Itwasagreathonour______________________.(3)他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。Itisunfairthathegetsverylittle_____________________________.(areawardedtothebestspeakers,toreceivetheaward,inrewardforhishardwork)5admirevt.(praise)赞美，钦佩；(lookatsomethingwithpleasure;haveahighregardfor)羡慕；欣赏admirern．羡慕者admiringadj.赞赏的；羡慕的admiresbforsth因某事而钦佩某人admiretodosth[口语]很想做某事inadmiration羡慕地havegre