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学乐教育内部讲义1学乐教育2014年春季七年级一对一辅导讲义Lesson16Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:'sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.ThisisaNoParkingarea.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.'Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!参考翻译一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！【Newwordsandexpressions】1parkv.停车2traffic往来于街道的车辆3ticket[C]（交通违章）罚款单4note短信，便笺，便条5arean.地区，地域，地段6sign牌子，指示牌7remindern.提示8failv.失败9obeyv.服从，顺从，执行park1)n.公园(publicgarden)theCentralPark（纽约的）中央公园2)v.停车stopandleave(avehicle)inaplaceforatimeeg.Youcan’tparkinthisstreet.你不能在这条街上停车。parkinglot(Am)停车场carpark(Br)停车场eg.Noparking!禁止停车！学乐教育内部讲义2eg.Nosmoking!禁止抽烟！eg.Nospitting!禁止吐痰！traffic[U](vehiclesmovingalongaroadorstreet)往来于街道的车辆heavytraffic往来车辆很多lighttraffic往来车辆不多名词修饰名词atrafficaccident交通事故trafficregulations交通法规atrafficpoliceman交通警察trafficjam交通堵塞or:heavytraffic交通堵塞ticket1)[C]票（机票，车票，电影或入场券）eg.Doyouwantasingleorareturn/roundticket?你想要单程票还是往返票？eg.I’vegottwoticketsfortheWorldCupFinal.我有两张世界杯决赛的票。2)[C]（交通违章）罚款单getaparkingticket收到违章停车罚款单aspeedingticket超速驾驶罚款单note1)[C]笔记，摘记（通常用pl.）(shortwrittenrecordtoaidthememory)makenotesor:takenotes做笔记eg.Heneverforgetstomakenotesforhisspeech.他从不忘记在做演讲前拟好讲稿。eg.Studentsarebusytakingnotesinclass.学生们在课上忙着做笔记。anote-book笔记本，记事本eg.Youwilltakealotofnotesonyournote-books.你将在笔记本上做许多笔记。2)(shortletter)短信，便笺，便条anoteofthanks感谢信leavesbanote给…留个便条leavesbamessage给…留个口信notepaper便条纸adiplomatic[,diplə'mætik]note外交照会3)(papermoney)纸币bill纸币(U.S.)←→coin硬币eg.Doyouwantthemoneyinnotesorincoins?这钱你是要纸币还是要硬币呢？papermoney/papercurrency纸币英美的主要硬币Am统称Br1cent1分penny便士2pence2便士5cents5分nickel五分镍币5pence5便士10cents10分dime10分铸币10pence10便士25cents25分quarter25分的硬币25pence25便士50cents50分halfdollar50pence50便士学乐教育内部讲义31dollar1美元通常用纸币1pound1英镑关于coin的短语tossacoin掷钱币headsortails正面还是反面cointhemoney（口）赚大钱，发横财payaperson(back)inhisowncoin以其人之道还治其人之身aneyeforeyeandatoothfortooth以眼还眼，以牙还牙arean.地区，地域，地段adesertarea沙漠地区aresidential[,rezi'denʃəl]area住宅区areacode（美）电话的区域号码zipcode（美）邮递区号/postcode（英）district1)地域，地区thelakeDistrict（英国北部的）湖区2)行政地区（以行政、司法、教育为目的划分的）XuanWuDistrict,Beijing,China中国北京宣武区3)特区ShenzhenDistrict深圳特区region地区，地带aforestregion森林地带anindustrialregion工业地区sign1)n.记号，符号：＋，－，×，÷2)牌子，指示牌trafficsigns交通指示牌streetsigns街道指示牌ashop-sign商店招牌apub-sign酒馆招牌remindern.提示remind1)v.提示remindsbofsth提醒某人注意某事或做某事(informsbofafactortellsbtodosthhemayhaveforgotten)eg.Remindmetoanswerthatletter.提醒我回那封信。eg.DoIhavetoremindyouagain?我还需要再提醒你吗？2)令人回想起某事remindsbofsb/sth使人回想起了某人/某事eg.Thissongremindsmeofmyoldlover.这首歌使我想起了我的旧情人。remindern.提示学乐教育内部讲义4send/givesbagentleremindertopaythebill婉言提醒某人付账failv.失败反义：succeedfailinsth(beunsuccessfulinsth)在…方面失败failtodosth不能，没有做到eg.Ipassed(in)mathematicsbutfailedinFrench.我的数学及格但法语没及格。eg.Shefailedtoreachthefinal.她没能进入决赛。eg.Ifyoureceiveareminderlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit.要是你收到这样的提示的话，你不会不服从的。obeyv.服从，顺从，执行(todowhatistoldorobligedtodo;carryoutacommand)反义：disobeybreakviolate['vaıəleıt]goagaisteg.Soldiersaretrainedtoobeywithoutquestions.训练士兵要绝对服从命令。obeywithoutquestions绝对服从命令(nohow,why,what…)obeyrules遵守规章制度obeyorders服从命令or:obeycommandsobeythelaw遵守法律Notesonthetext1.Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.police集合名词，警察群体，谓语动词用复数apoliceman一名警察atrafficpoliceman一名交通警察peoplecattle都是集合名词，通常以复数形式出现2.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.lucky←→unluckyluckn.幸运let使役性动词letsbdomakesbdohavesbdoletalone更不用说eg.Hecan’t(even)rideabicycle,letaloneamotorbike.他甚至不会骑自行车，更不用说骑摩托。eg.Letmesee./Let’ssee让我想一想。withoutprep.没有withoutsthwithoutdoingsthwithoutaticket没有开罚单eg.Youcan’tleavethecountrywithoutapassport.你没有护照，不能离开这个国家。eg.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.没有火就没有烟/无风不起浪。eg.Ifeelverylonelywithoutmydog.没有我的狗我就感到很孤独。学乐教育内部讲义5eg.Youcan’tgowithoutpayingthebill.你没有付账不能走。3.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.sometimes有时候（常与一般现在时搭配）sometimes几次，几倍sometime表示过去或将来的某个时间sometime一段时间4DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:Sweden['swi:dn]n.瑞典Switzerland['swɪtsələnd]n.瑞士Swedish['swi:dɪʃ]adj.瑞典的Swede[swi:d]n.瑞典人Swiss[swɪs]adj.(人)来自瑞士的；瑞士的;瑞士文化的n.瑞士人eg.ImissmySmissMissandmySmissMissmissesme.5.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.You’llenjoyyourstayhere./You’llenjoyyourselfhere./You’llhaveagoodtimehere.payattentionto注意eg.Pleasepayattentiontotheblackboard.care在乎eg.Idon’tcareifhebreakshisneck.takecareofor:lookafter照顾，照料eg.Don’tworryaboutthegarden.I’lltakecareofitwhileyouareonholiday.eg.Don’tworryaboutthegarden.I’lllookafteritwhileyouareonholiday.carefor喜欢eg.Doyoucareforbaseball?你喜欢棒球吗？eg.Idon’tcareless.我一点都不在乎。6.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.remindern.提示remindeg.Iremindedhimtopostmyletter.我提醒他去寄我的信。eg.Irememberedtopostyourletter.我记得去寄你的信。eg.Remembermetoyourmother.代我问候你母亲。eg.Irememberpostingyourletter.我记得寄过你的信。remembertodosth记得去做某事remember