1新概念英语第四册第一单元单词学习fossilman化石人['fɔsl]recount叙述:[,ri:'kaunt]IrecountedthetaletoSteve.我把故事讲给史蒂夫听。Herecountshowtheyoftentalkedofpolitics.他讲述他们如何常常谈论政治。Herecountedtoushischildhoodadventures.他向我们讲述了他孩提时代的种种历险。Herecountedallthehappeningsoftheday.他详细叙述那天发生的一切事情Sherecountedhersins.她依次数说她的罪恶。【搭配】ADV.vividlyrecount生动地叙述:Thestoryofhislifeisvividlyrecountedinthisnewbook.这本新书生动地描述了他的一生。Herecountedhisadventures.他描述自己的奇遇。【SYNONYM】describe,detail,narrate,recite,relate,report,retail,tell.同义词:narratereciterelatereviewtelldescribe描述represent再现relate叙述narrate叙述state陈述,声明saga英雄故事['sɑ:gə]alongstoryofheroicachievement,especiallyamedievalprosenarrativeinOldNorseorOldIcelandic萨迦(关于英雄业绩的长篇故事,尤指用古挪威语或古冰岛语记载的中世纪叙事散文)afigurestraightoutofaVikingsaga直接出自北欧海盗萨迦的人物。along,involvedstory,account,orseriesofincidents长篇故事;长篇记叙;一连串事件launchingintothesagaofherengagement开始大讲她的订婚史牛津英语搭配词典[搭配]ADJ.continuingsaga仍在继续的长篇故事long-runningsaga仍在继续的长篇故事ongoingsaga;篇幅浩帙的长篇故事extraordinarysaga非凡的传奇sorry,terriblesaga悲惨的长篇故事;可怕的长篇故事complicatedsaga复杂的长篇故事familysaga家族传奇【搭配】PREPina/thesaga在长篇故事中Hissuicideisthelatestchapterinthisterriblesagaofgreedandbetrayal.他的自杀是这部充满贪婪与背叛的可怕长篇故事的最新一章。2【同义词】accountanecdoteepicnarrativestorytale【以字母A结尾的单词】*agenda//n.议事日程*soda//n.1.苏打水,汽水;2.苏打,碳酸纳*pea//n.豌豆*sofa//n.(长)沙发*media//n.新闻媒介,传播媒介*bacteria//n.细菌*via/,/prep.经由,经过,通过*umbrella//n.伞,雨伞*formula//n.1.原则,方案;2.公式,方程式;3.配方*drama//n.1.戏,戏剧;2.戏剧(艺术);3.戏剧性事件,戏剧性场面*dilemma/,/n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境*diploma//n.毕业文凭,毕业证书,资格证书*china//n.瓷器*era/,/n.时代,纪元*opera//n.歌剧*orchestra//n.管弦乐队*visa//n.签证*data//n.数据,资料legend传说,传奇['ledʒənd]atraditionalstorysometimespopularlyregardedashistoricalbutnotauthenticated传说thelegendofKingArthur亚瑟王的传说AccordingtolegendhebanishedallthesnakesfromIreland.传说中他将爱尔兰所有的蛇都赶走了。themanwasalivinglegend那是个活的传奇人物。ascreenlegend银幕传奇人物。Hisspeedandferocityinattackwerelegend.他出击的速度和凶猛尽人皆知。Thisisapopularlegend.这是一个民间传说。Bothmenwerelegendsintheirowntime.这两个人在他们各自的时代都是传奇式人物。【搭配】ADJ.ancientlegend远古传说Greek,Roman,legendetc.希腊、罗马等传说locallegend当地的传说【搭配】VERB+LEGENDbecome,passintolegend变成传奇故事:Thestoryofhowshewasrescuedhasalreadypassedintolegend.她被救的经历已经成了传奇故事。tell(sb)legend(给某人)讲传说:Hetoldusthelegendoftheghostlyhorseman.他给我们讲幽灵骑士的传说。【搭配】LEGEND+VERBlegendliveon传说仍然流传:3Thelegendofhissupernaturaloriginsliveson.他不是肉体凡胎的传说仍在流传。【搭配】PREP.accordingtolegend根据传说Accordingtoancientlegend,theriverisagoddess.据古代传说,这条河是位女神。in(a/the)legend在传说中TherehavealwaysbeenstoriesofhumangiantsinCelticlegendandmythology.凯尔特神话传说中一直都有巨人的故事。legendabout关于…的传说:legendsabouttheVikings关于维京人的传说legendof…的传说:ThestoryispartoftheancientlegendofKingArthur.这个故事是亚瑟王的古老传说的一部份。【搭配】PHRASESlegendhasitthat...据传说:LegendhasitthattheBridgeofSighsgotitsnamefromthecriesofprisonersbeingledacrossit.传说叹息桥的名字源于囚犯过桥时发出的叹息声。mythsandlegends神话传说themythsandlegendsofMexico墨西哥神话传说thesubjectoflegend传说的主题:Theunusualshellhaslongbeenthesubjectoflegend.有关这枚不同寻常的贝壳一直以来都有很多传说。【同义词】captionfablefairytalefictionfolkloremyth文化类词语【以字母end结尾的单词】*descend//vi.1.下来,下降;2.(from)起源(于),是……的后裔;3.(on)袭击;4.(to)把身份降至,沦为vt.走下,爬下defend//vt.1.保卫,保护;2.为……辩护,为(论文等)答辩*offend//v.1.冒犯,得罪,伤害……的感情;2.使厌恶,使不舒服;3.违犯,违反*blend//v.(使)混合,(使)混杂n.1.混合物;2.混合,交融*recommend//vt.1.推荐,举荐;2.劝告,建议;3.使成为可取,使受欢迎*suspend//vt.1.暂停,中止;2.悬,挂,吊*trend//n.1.趋向,趋势,倾向;2.时新款式,时尚*tend//vi.1.易于,往往会;2.趋向,倾向vt.照管,护理*intend//vt.1.想要,打算,计划;2.打算使(成为),想让……做*extend//vt.1.延伸,延长;2.扩展,扩大;3.提供,给予,发出vi.1.伸展,延伸,延续;2.(在范围或应用上)达到migration迁移,移居[mai'greiʃən]■(ofananimal,typicallyabirdorfish)movefromoneregionorhabitattoanother,especiallyregularlyaccordingtotheseasons(动物,尤指鸟)迁徙,移栖;(鱼)洄游Asautumnarrives,thebirdsmigratesouth.秋天到了,鸟类往南方迁徙。■(ofaperson)movefromoneareaorcountrytosettleinanother,especiallyinsearchofwork.(尤指找工作从一地区或国家)移居(另一地区或国家)Ruralpopulationshavemigratedtourbanareas.农村人口移居到了城区。4migrationn.迁移,移居Swallowsbegintheirmigrationsouthinautumn.燕子在秋季开始向南方迁移。【搭配】ADJ.seasonalmigration季节性的迁移theseasonalmigrationofbirds鸟的季节性迁徙internal,inwardmigration国内迁移;向内地迁移internationalmigration国际迁移massmigration大规模的迁移【搭配】QUANT.wave迁移浪潮:ThegreatwavesofmigrationthattookEuropeanstotheNewWorld把欧洲人带到新大陆的一波波大的移民潮【搭配】MIGRATION+VERBoccur迁移出现increase移居增多【搭配】MIGRATION+NOUNmigrationpath/migrationroute迁移的路线migrationpattern迁移的模式changesinthemigrationroutesofreindeer驯鹿迁徙路线的改变【运动类单词】removetransferrockshakesway摇,倾tosswaver摇曳strideswing大摇大摆地走stumblelimpfalterlingerpatrol巡逻dashchasetracemountspringboundskiparchaeologist考古学家[,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒist]【搭配】ADJ.amateurarchaeologist业余考古学家professionalarchaeologist职业考古学家【搭配】ARCHAEOLOGIST+VERBexcavatesth考古学家挖掘某处/发掘出某物digsthup,discoversth,findsth,uncoversth,unearthsth考古学家挖掘出某物;考古学家发现某物examplesoflifethousandsofyearsago,unearthedbyarchaeologists考古学家发掘出土的几千年前的生物化石ancestor祖先['ænsistə]aperson,typicallyonemoreremotethanagrandparent,fromwhomoneisdescended祖先5HecouldtracehisancestorsbacktoJamestheFirst.他可以把先祖追溯到詹姆斯一世。■anearlytypeofanimalorplantfromwhichothershaveevolv