新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册

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新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?1.inthefuture在将来2.liveto(be)…yearsold活到……岁3.in100years一百年后4.freetime空闲时间5.talkabout谈论,谈及,谈到6.highschool高中7.computerprogrammer电脑程序员8.onaspacestation太空站9.fall/beinlovewith…爱上……10.goskating去滑冰11.beableto能,会12.Idisagree=Idon’tagree我不同意13.theWorldCup世界杯14.keeppets养宠物15.jobinterview工作面试16.fly…to…乘坐…飞往…17.cometrue实现,成为现实18.seesb.dosth./seesbdoingsth看见某人做了/正在做某事19.one’sown…某人自己的……myownpen20.sciencefictionmovies科幻影片21.help(sb.)withsth.帮助(某人)做某事22.hundredsof数百,成百上千的23.thesameas和……相同24.wakeup醒来;唤醒26.trytodosth.试图做某事,尽力做某事27.getbored变得厌倦28.overandover(again)一次又一次,再三地29.makepredictions做预测30.predictthefuture预测未来31.lookfor寻找32.theheadof….的老板33.makesbdosth使某人做某事34.beusedby被用35.lesspollution更少的污染36.livealone单独居住Unit2WhatshouldIdo?1.keepout不准进,阻止进入2.arguewithsb.和……争吵argueaboutsth.为……争吵3.outofstyle过时的,不时髦的instyle流行的,时髦的4.callsb.Up=ringsb.Up=call/ring/phonesb.给…..打电话5.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物(bring,lend,pass,sell,send,show,take,等与give一样)6.atickettoaballgame一张球赛的门票(与ticket类似的名词有:ananswertothequestion,akeytothedoor)7.talkonthephone在电话中/用电话交谈8.payfor付……的款9.apart-timejob一份兼职工作10.borrow…from从……借(进)……11.lend…to把……借(出去)给……12.asksb.forsth.向……要……13.bakesale面包或糕饼售买活动14.TeenTalk青少年论坛15.buysb.sth.=buysthforsb.买……给……(类似的动词还有:get,make,)16.thesame…as和……一样的……17.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事18.wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todosth.想某人做某事19.findout发现;查明;核实20.dosth.wrong做错某事21.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事22.beangrywith生……的气23.pass/failthetest通过考试/考试不及格24.getonwell/badlywith和……相处得好(差)25.haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.与某人打架26.fit…in/into…抽空去做某事27.not…until直到……才……28.as…aspossible尽可能……29.complainaboutdoingsth抱怨,埋怨做某事30.takepartin=joinin参加(某种活动/集会)31.allkindsof各种各样的32.compare…with…拿……和……比较33.ontheonehand一方面34.ontheotherhand另一方面35.byoneself某人自己,独自地36.besurprisedat对…感到吃惊37.getatutor请家教38.else其它的每个人39.givesbsomeadvice(不可数)给某人一些建议40.find+it+形容词+todosth.”表示”发现做某事…41.organizedactivities有组织的活动42.bebusywithsth忙于某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事43.learntodo学做某事44.underpressure在压力下Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?1.infrontof在……(范围之外)的前面inthefrontof在……(范围之内)的前面2.barbershop理发店3.getoutof到……外,离开4.walkdown/along沿……走5.callthepolice报警6.takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱(衣帽)7.anunusualexperience一次不寻常的经历8.theMuseumofFlight航空博物馆9.takephotos照相10.apoliceofficer警官11.runaway跑开,逃跑12.walkaround四处走走13.thinkabout考虑,思考,回想14.BeijingInternationalAirport北京国际机场15.atthedoctor’s在医务室,在诊所16.inthehospital在医院工作inhospital生病住院17.inhistory在历史上19.hearabout/of听说,得知20.asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人(不要)做某事21.insilence沉默不语22.takeplace(有计划、有安排)发生happen(意外)发生sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做了某事sthhappens/happenedtosb某事发生在了某人的身上23.theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心(美国)24.inspace在太空25.anationalhero民族英雄26.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界27.Youarekidding.你在开玩笑28.followsbtodosth跟随某人做某事29.shoutat向某人大喊(不礼貌)30.shoutto向某人喊叫31.jumpdown跳下32.climbupthetree爬树33.inatree在树上(外来的物)34.onatree在树上(树本身的物)35.havefun=enjoyoneself玩得愉快36.bedestroyedby被毁坏37.havemeaningtosb对某人有意义Unit4HesaidIwashard-working1.soapopera泡沫剧,电视(连续)剧2.onFridaynight在星期五晚上3.bemadat=beangrywith生……的气4.haveasurpriseparty举行一个惊喜晚会5.not…anymore不再,再也不not…anylonger6.YoungLives《年轻的生命》7.directspeech直接引语reportedspeech间接引语8.firstofall首先9.doahomeworkproject设计作业计划10.passon传递passsthtosb11.workon从事,设计,演算,操作12.besupposedtodosth.被期望(要求)做……,应该做……13.begoodat=dowellin擅长……15.reportcard成绩单16.havea(bad)cold患(重)感冒17.ingoodhealth身体健康18.end-of-yearexams=finalexams期末考试19.haveabigfightwith和…大吵了一架21.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做了某事22.getover克服,恢复,原谅23.apoormountainvillage一个贫穷的山村24.soundlike+n听起来像25.thePekingUniversity北京大学26.theMinistryofEducation教育部27.theChineseYoungPioneers中国少年先锋队28.China’sruralareas中国的偏远地区29.sealevel海平面30.thethinair稀薄的空气31.agreewithsb./sth.同意,与……相符(一致)32.both…and…两者都33.finishdoingsth34.openup打开,展开,开发,揭露35.agoodstart一个良好的开端36.carefor照料,照顾,计较,关心37.indanger处于危险之中38.startabadhabbit养成一个坏习惯39.copyone’shomework抄袭某人的做业40.sendone’slove问好41.findsciencereallydifficult发现科学真的很难42.makeadecisiontodosth做决定做某事43.decidetodosth决定做某事Unit5Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!1.haveagreat/good/nice/wonderfultime玩得高兴=havefun=enjoyoneself3.endofyearparty年终晚会4.take…away拿走,取走5.allthetime=always一直,始终,总是6.IDcard身份证7.theoldpeople’shome老年之家8.makemoney赚钱9.roundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界,世界各地10.gotocollege上大学11.workhard努力工作(学习)12.aprofessionalathlete职业运动员13.adreamjob理想的职业14.makealiving(by)doing通过…谋生15.playsports进行体育运动=get/doexercise16.getinjured受伤17.infact事实上,实际上18.mobilephone移动电话19.toomuch太多20.laughat嘲笑,因……而发笑21.wearjeans穿牛仔22.letsbin/out让某人进/出23.halftheclass一半的学生24.haveadifficulttimewith/doingsth费了很大的劲做某事25.befamousfor因….而著名26.befamousas作为…而著名27.花费相关短语的总结:sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人为某物花了…(钱)。(pay---paid)Sth.costsb.somemoney/time.某物花了某人…(钱/时间)。(cost---cost)Sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.某人花了…(时间/金钱)在某事上。(spend-spent)Sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.某人花了…(时间/金钱)做Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.花了某人…(时间)做某事。ReviewofUnits1-51.watchout=becareful=lookout=takecare小心,当心,注意3.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事=feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.4.thedinningroom餐厅5.makefriends(with)(和……)交朋友6.seesb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事seesb.do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