新目标初中英语八年级(下)重点词汇专项练习

新目标初中英语八年级（下）重点词汇专项练习江津第六中学付林说明：本练习以初中英语新目标八年级下词汇表中的重点单词为基础，通过专项的练习，加深大家对它们的印象，了解它们是如何在具体的语言中运用的。A一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。1.able__________2.accident_________3.against____________4.allow_________5.alone__________6.already___________7.amazing__________8.anyone_________9.anywhere________10.area____________11.argue_____________12.Asian__________13.asleep__________14.Australian___________15.autumn_________16.awake___________二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式1、accident(复数)____________2.area(复数)________3.allow(第三人称单数形式)_________、（现在分词）________、（过去式）_________、（过去分词）________4.argue(第三人称单数形式)_________、（现在分词）________、（过去式）_________、（过去分词）________5.Asian(名词形式)________6.awake(动词形式)_________7.asleep（动词形式）_______8.Australian(名词形式)____________三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1.Tomwas_______(able)torideabikewhenhewasfiveyearsold.2.Thereweremanytraffic_________(accident)ontheroadbecauseofheavysnow.3.Theywillplay_______(against)afootballteamfromNo.2MiddleSchoolnextFriday.4.Youarenever__________(allow)tothrowlitteranywhereinthecity.5.----Ihave_______(already)finishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinishedyours?----No,not______(already).6.Whilethealienwasinthemuseum,IcalledtheTVstation.Isn’tthat______(amaze)!7.---Isthere_______(someone)overtherenow,Tom?----No.Nooneisthere.8.---Haveyoueverbeento________(somewhere)interestingbefore?---No.9.Everyyeartheysend100volunteerstoteachinChina’srural_______(area).10.Yesterday,Tom________(argue)withhisbestfriend,Mikeintheclassroom.11.Chinaisan________(Asia)countryanditliesintheeastof________(Asian).12.Hedoesn’toften________(asleep)wellinthenight.Butlastnighthefell_______(sleep)early.13.An__________(Australia)comesfrom___________(Australia).14.It’sbettertoseelionsandfoxesduringthedaytimebecausethey’llprobablybe________(wake).四、根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。WhenyougotoAustralia，youcanseeakindofspecialanimals----Koalabears.Koalabearsarevaluable_____1____(澳大利亚的)animals.Theyarecute.It’svery____2___(令人惊异的)thatyoualwaysseethemfalling____3___（睡着的）inthetreeswhenyougotothezoothere.Itseemsthattheydon’thaveenoughtimetosleep.Whentheyare__4____(醒着的),theyareeatingleavesofthetrees.B一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。1.baby______________2.bathroom___________3.became___________4.bedroom____________5.been______________6.bell_____________7.besides_____________8.bought_____________9.brave____________10.break______________11.bright____________12.brought___________13.building____________二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1.baby__________(复数形式)2.bathroom___________(复数形式)3.became________(动词原形)4.bedroom___________（复数形式）5.been____________(一般现在时形式)____________(过去式)____________(原形)6.bell_______（复数形式）7.bought____________(动词原形)8.break_________(动词过去式)__________(动词过去分词)9.brought________(动词原形)10.building__________(复数形式)三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1.________(baby)areneededtotakecareofbecausetheyaretooyoung.2.Tomhasabighousewithtwo_________(bathroom)andthree________(bedroom).3.Jim__________(become)ateacherwhenheleftcollege..4.Students_____________(be)runningforaboutthreehours.5.The_______(bell)rings.It’stimeforclass.Let’sgototheclassroom.6.Hehasmanyhistorybooks________(beside)Englishbooks.7.Mymum_________(buy)acomputerlastweek.8.TheboycalledYangYangwasvery_______(brave)andhesavedafewpeople’slivesaftertheearthquake.9.Mr.Smithwantedtofindoutwho_______(break)thewindow.10.Ourclassroomis_______(brightly)andclean.11.Liping_________(bring)hisphotostotheschoolyesterday.12.Nowtherearemoreandmorehigh_________(build)inourcity.四、根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。Mr.Green___1____(成为)anofficeworkerafterheleftcollege.Nowheworksinthecity.He____2__(买)ahouseinthecountrytowyearsago.Hishouseisverybigandithasfive_____3___(卧室),two____4___(浴室)andalargegarden.Mr.Breenthinksthattheairinthecountryiscleanandhecanenjoythe____5___(明亮的)sunonweekends.Hethinkstherearenohigh___6___(建筑物)hereandthere.Sonopollutionandnoisecanbe___7____（带来）Hiswife,Mrs.Greendoesn’tworknow.Shehas____8____（是）babysittingher___9____(小孩)athome.Ofcourse,____10___(除……之外)babysitting,Mrs.Greendoeshouseworkand____11____(购买)everythingfortheirfamily.C一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。1.cake_________2.came__________3.capital_________4.careful__________5.certain_________6.chance_________7.child__________8.choose___________9.clearly__________10.climb_________11.close___________12.coin____________13.collect_________14.company________15.copy___________16.cost____________17.cough__________18.could____________19.cross___________二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1.cake___________（复数形式）2.came_______(第三人称单数形式）3.careful__________(改为副词)4.certain_________(改为副词)5.child____________(复数形式)6.choose_________(过去式)_________(过去分词)7.climb___________（现在分词）8.close_________(现在分词)9.collect___________(改为名词)10.company_________(复数形式)11.cost____________(过去式)___________(过去分词)12.cough__________(第三人称单数形式)13.could___________（动词原形）14.cross___________(现在分词)___________(第三人称单数形式)三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1.Herearetwo_______(cake).Youcaneateitherofthem.2.Didyou_______(come)toJim’sbirthdayparty?3.Somecountryhadtwo________(capital).4.Heisa_________(care)manandhedoeseverythingvery_______(careful).5.I’m_________(certainly)IwillbetherefortheOlympicGamesin2008.6.Afterschool,many_______