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初三总复习第一轮复习学案第1页共40页初二下册复习学案Unit1桃花中学课前自学(通读课本，完成系列各题)。一默写下列单词、短语。机器人纸张更少的污染建筑物太空飞行月亮落下单独地大概有能力做某事穿衣甚至面试预测声音公司策略不愉快的科学家将来大量已经工厂简易的这样的到处人类厌烦的庞大的形状蛇可能的似乎不可能的家务随意地二翻译下列句子。然后背诵。1人们将不再使用钱，一切都是免费的。2孩子们将不去上学，他们将在家里通过电脑学习。3作为一名记者，有一天我甚至可能去澳大利亚参观。4十年后，我将养许多不同种类的宠物。5预测未来是困难的，有许多著名的预言都没有实现。6机器人可以帮助做家务，科学家相信未来会有这样的机器人。7他们认为机器人在25到50年之后能够与人交谈。8现在看起来是不可能的，但是我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。三，自主梳理，层层迭进。1Imightevenkeepapetparrot.我甚至可能养一个宠物鹦鹉。keep用法小结：〔1〕keep+宾语+形容词〈宾补〉wemustkeepourschoolyardtidyeveryday.我们必须每天保持我们的校园清洁卫生。〈2〉keepdoingsth一直做某事Whydidtheboykeepcryingallthetime?为什么那个男孩一直在哭？〈3〉keep+形容词〈表语〉Weshouldkeepheathyeveryday.我们应保持身体健康。〈4〉keepsbdoingsth让某事一直做某事Sorry,Ihavekeptyouwaitingsolong.对不起，让你久等了。〈5〉keep+宾语+from+sth/doingsth阻止某人做某事Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingtoschoolthatday.那天，那场大雨阻止了我们不能去上学〈6〉keep“借”为延续性动词，可搭配时间段。Ihavekeptthedictionaryforthreedays.我借了这本词典已三天了。〈7〉keep“饲养“keepapet饲养宠物2Willpeopleuselessmoneyin100years?(Page2)〔1〕less为little的比较级，“更少的”其后为不可数名词，反义词为more。fewer为few的比较级，其后为可数名词复数，反义词也是more.〔2〕句中的in表示“在…之后”通常搭配将来时。Hewillfinishtheworkinhalfanhour.In是指以现在时间为起点的一段时间后，而after为以过去时间为起点的一段时间后，初三总复习第一轮复习学案第2页共40页Hegottochengwuafterfivedays.=Hegottochengwufivedayslater.3Iwenttoshanghailastyearandfellinlovewithit.（Page6）去年我去了上海并喜欢换上了它.fallinlovewith是固定词组，“爱上某人或某物”fall构成的词组还有：fallbehind落在…的后面falldown倒下，掉下fallinto落入……中falloff从……掉下4TheheadofthebiggestmoviecompaniesintheUnitedStatespredictedthatnoonewouldwanttoseeactorstalk.〔1〕noone意为“没有人”，与nobody同义，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Thereisnoone/nobodyinthereadingroomatthemoment.None为不定代词，既可指人又可指物，其后可接of短语。但noone只能指人，且不能与of短语连用。Noneofthecomputerswork/works.这些电脑一个都不能用。Howmanymonkeysdidyouseeinthezooyesterday?-----None.〈2〉此句中使用了seesbdosth“看见某人做过某事”强调看到了事情的全过程。Isawhimfallintotheriverjustnow.刚才我看见他掉进河里了。seesbdoingsth“看见某人正在做某事”IsawthegirlplayingcomputergameswhenIpassedby.我路过的时候看见那个女孩正打电脑游戏。与此用法相似的还有：hear/watch/notice/feel/listento等等。5such与so的意思都是“如此，这样”。但两者用法根本不同，与what和how引导的感叹句相类似。1、such后面主要是修饰名词。即：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词，则不可以用不定冠词a或an。如：①Hehassuchabeautifulbike.Weallgotoseeit.2、so后面经常跟形容词或副词。即：和so＋adj.或adv.不过，so后面也可以跟名词，但该名词必须是单数可数名词。用法为：so+形容词+a或an+单数可数名词。如：①Thetigerissobig.Andthecatissosmall.②Sheissolovelyagirl.3、它们后面还可以与that从句连用。即：such…that和so…that意思是“如此……以致……”。如：①Sheissuchaclevergirlthatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam.②Hisbrotherissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.注：①Therearesomanypeoplethatwecan'tgopast.②IatesomuchfoodthatIdidn'twanttogoanyfarther.连接中考1--Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?—There_____anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes。AwillhaveBwillbeCisgoingtohaveDaregoingtobe2Thefamerkeeps_____cowsonhisfarm.AhundredBhundredsofChundredsDhundredof3Thisyearthevillagershaveproduced_____rice____theydidtwoyearsago.Aless;thanBasless;asCfewer;thanDasfew;as4WhenIcamein,Isawmybrother______________TV.AwatchBtowatchCwatchingDwatched初三总复习第一轮复习学案第3页共40页课堂学习一温故晨读、自学检查：（要求学生课前5分钟在黑板上分若干组默写重点单词、短语和句子；然后学生齐声朗读三遍强化记忆）二语言知识展示：（学生自主归纳本单元重点单词、短语和句型的用法）Words:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Phrases:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Drills:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三组际挑战，（用重点单词、短语和句型造句。分组活动，限时造句，看哪个小组造句造的多、造的快？然后小组代表发言说出所造的句子）1therewillbe2few/afew/little/alittle3agreewith4keepsbdoingsth5keepdoingsth6keepsbfromdoingsth7seemtodo8itseemsthat…9seesbdo/doingsth10beableto四语言知识应用：1.Therewillbe_________pollutionthisyearthanlastyear.A.fewerB.muchC.lessD.many2.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagree_________me?A.withB.toC.onD.from3.—WhereisMissWang?—ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturn_________sixdays.A.agoB.laterC.behindD.in4.Ihopeyourdreamwill_________.A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeinD.comeon5.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehas_________ahugebodyandthecoatis_________small.A.so;suchB.so;soC.such;suchD.such;so6.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?—Icansee_________birdsinthem.A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsC.hundredofD.fivehundredsof根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。1.没有人知道将来会发生什么事。初三总复习第一轮复习学案第4页共40页Nooneknowswhatwillhappen___________________________2.电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。Thecomputers_________widely__________________peopletoday.3.你认为哪一张画最好看？Which___________________________isthenicestpicture?4.他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。Hisuncleisan_________.Heworkedona__________________lastyear.5.我到成武后，我就爱上了这座城市。I____________________________________thiscityafterIgottoTonghua.五能力提升Weliveincomputerage(时代).People1scientists,teachers,writersandevenstudentsusecomputerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,2couldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very3peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand4.Butt