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新目标八年级（上）重点词组、句型Unit1:Howoftendoyouexercise?【重点词汇】●always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never.●howoften,once,twice,threetimesaweek,everyday.●milk,junkfood,health,unhealthy,habit,exercise,most,result,try,differentmaybe,although,arm,foot,tooth,ear,eye,advice,thirsty,forget,finish,plan.【应掌握的词组】1.gotothemovies去看电影2.lookafter=takecareof照顾3.surftheinternet上网4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5.goskateboarding去划板6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports锻炼8.eatinghabits饮食习惯9.takemoreexercise做更多的运动10.thesameas与什么相同11.bedifferentfrom不同12.onceamonth一月一次13.twiceaweek一周两次14.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响15.howoften多久一次16.although=though虽然17.mostofthestudents=moststudents18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物19.asfor至于20.activitysurvey活动调查21.dohomework做家庭作业22.dohousework做家务事23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉24.junkfood垃圾食物25.begoodfor对什么有益26.bebadfor对什么有害27.wanttodosth想做某事28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事29.trytodosth尽量做某事30.comehomefromschool放学回家31.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然32.getgoodgrades取得好成绩33.someadvice34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot几乎不35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康36.bestressed紧张的，有压力的37.takeavacation去度假48.getback回来【应掌握的句子】1.Howoftendoyouexercise?→Howoften+助动词do(does或did)+主语+dosth.?疑问词howoften是问频率(多经常),在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用Everyday/Onceaweek/Twiceamonth/Threetimesamonth/Threeorfourtimesamonth.2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。Iusuallyplaysoccer.3.What’syourfavoriteprogram?It’sAnimalWorld.4.WhatdostudentsdoatGreenHighSchool?第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。5.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.asfor...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：Asforhim，Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。Asforthestory，you'dbetternotbelieveit.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。6.Theresultsfor“watchTV”areinteresting.7.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.→wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”；wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme？你想和我一起去看电影吗？Theteacherdoesn'twantustoeathamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。8.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.→begoodfor...表示“对……有益（有好处）”。其反义为：bebadfor...。（这里for是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：It'sgoodforustodomorereading.多读书对我们有好处。Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。9.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?10.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.11.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.这里pretty相当于very。12.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.→trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思/trydoingsth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。13.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.→helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事14.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.→helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事/这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级15.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?＝Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyourlifestyle?→bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…16.IthinkI’mkindofunhealthy.kindof=alittle/akindof意思是“一种”17.Whatsportsdoyouplay?18.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy19.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.→trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思/less是little的比较级20.Thatsoundsinteresting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：Ittastesgood.这味道好。Themusicsoundsverysweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。【词语辨析】一、maybe/maybe1.Thebabyiscryingsheishungry.2.Thewomanateacher.maybe是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。Maybe是情态动词，意为“可能是..，也许是..，大概是..”.二、afew/few/alittle/little1.peoplecanliveto100,butpeoplecanliveto150.2.Thereistimeleft,Idon’tcatchthefirstbus.3.Couldyougivememilk?afew(少数的，几个，一些)alittle(一点儿，少量)表示肯定few(很少的，几乎没有的)little(很少的，几乎没有的)表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词三、none/noone1、ofthepensaremine.2、isintheclassroom.none指人或物，强调数量，用howmany提问，常与of连用。noone多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。四、hard/hardly1.Thegroundistootodig2.Icanunderstandthem.3.It’sraining,thepeoplecangooutside.hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。【语法】1.表频率的词汇和短语：alwaysusuallyoftenneverhardlyeversometimesseldomonceadaytwiceamonththreetimesaweekeverytwoweeksonceinawhile2.做事情的频率（howoftenyoudothings）:－Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?－IusuallyreadEnglishbooks.SometimesIwalkinthegarden.Ihardlyeverexercise.Ieatvegetablestwiceaweek,butInevereatjunkfood.3.如何提问频率“多久一次”－Howoftendoesheplaytennis?－Heplaystenniseveryday.－Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?－Idrinkmilkonceaday.－Howoftendotheygotothemovies?－Sometimes.Unit2What’sthematter?●【重点词汇】●head,nose,eye,ear,tooth,neck,stomach,back,leg,arm,foot,throat●thirsty,stressedout,/dentist,lie,rest,honey,water,illness,advice.●cold,fever,headache,toothache,stomachache,sorethroat【应掌握的词组】Haveacold感冒soreback背痛neckandneck并驾齐驱，齐头并进Ihaveastomachache我胃痛=Ihavegotastomachache=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach=Mystomachhurts=Ihave(got)apaininmystomachWhat’sthematter?怎么了？=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’syourtrouble?=What’swrong(withyou)?=What’thematter(withyou)?=Whathashappenedtoyou?=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?=what’sup?sorethroat咽喉痛liedownandrest躺下休息seeadentist看牙医drinklotsofwater多喝水hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶That’sagoodidea好主意That’stoobad太糟糕了Ithinkso我认为如此I’mnotfeelingwel