新编商务英语精读1课后习题答案(unit6

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Key(练习答案)Unit6JewelryReadingIExerciseII1.c2.c3.b4.d5.dIII1.accumulate2.brilliant3.choosy4.malicious5.bachelor6.destined7.odd8.communion9.intuition10.fulfillIV1.infect2.wasdestined3.jokeabout4.todowith5.takeshertime6.wereto7.inhisstead8.edgetohervoice9.fellapart10.won’tbecutoutforV1.shortly2.It’sveryodd3.choosy4.inmystead5.incommunionwith6.bedestinednevertoseeeachotheragainVI1.revel1)vt.tomakeknown(somethingpreviouslysecretorunknown)揭示;揭露;泄露e.g.Theinvestigationhasrevealedsomeseriousfaultsinthesystem.2)vt.toshoworallowsth.tobeseen展现;显露出e.g.Thecurtainsopened,torevealadarkenedstage.[相关词]revealingadj.allowingpartstobeseenwhichareusuallykeptcovered暴露的;裸露的e.g.averyrevealingdressrevelationn.themakingknownofsomesecret展示;揭露;显露e.g.Therevelationofhisscandalouspastledtohisresignation.revelationsn.(宗教)启示录[相关搭配]revealascandal揭露丑闻revealtheinsidestory(of)揭开内幕revealasecret揭开秘密revealtheobjectivelaws揭示客观规律a.Herbiographyrevealedthatshewasnotasrichaseveryonethought.b.Ajokecanbeveryrevealingofwhatsomeone’sreallythinking.c.Hestilldidnotrevealwhathefeltaboutme.2.accumulatevi./vt.tocollectorgrowintoamass积累;积聚e.g.Athicklayerofdusthadaccumulatedintheroom.Hegraduallyaccumulatedanimpressivecollectionofpaintings.Heaccumulatedwealththroughillegalmeans.他以非法手段敛财。[相关搭配]accumulatedprofit累积利润accumulatedreserve积累储备accumulatedfund积累基金[相关词]accumulationn.积聚;积累;积压e.g.Despitethisaccumulationofevidence,theGovernmentpersistedindoingnothing.[u]Accumulationsofsandcanbeformedbytheactionofwavesoncoastalbeaches.[c]a.Aspeopleaccumulatemorewealth,theytendtospendagreaterproportionoftheirincomes.b.Accumulationsofsandcanbeformedbytheactionofwavesoncoastalbeaches.c.Ifyoudon’tsortoutthepapersonyourdeskonaregularbasis,theyjustkeeponaccumulating.3.fulfil[基本用法]1)vt.tosupplyorsatisfy(aneed,demand,orpurpose)满足(需求、要求);使达到(目标)e.g.Thetravelinglibraryfulfilsanimportantneedforpeoplewholiveincountryareas.2)vt.tocarryout;perform;obey履行;执行;遵守e.g.Theconditionsofthecontractmustbefulfilledexactly.Anursehasmanydutiestofulfillincaringforthesick.Thischimneyfulfillsthefunctionoftakingawaygasfumes.3)vt.tomakeorprovetobetrue应验;实现e.g.Ifhe’slazy,he’llneverfulfillhisambitiontobeadoctor.[相关词]fulfillment1)n.theactoffulfillingorthestateofbeingfulfilled实现;完成;履行e.g.Aftermanyyears,ourplanshavecometofulfillment.2)n.satisfactionaftersuccessfulefforts(经过努力而获得成功的)满足感e.g.Hegetsagreatsenseoffulfillmentfromhisworkwiththementallyhandicapped.a.We’relookingforaveryspecificsortofpersonandthiswomanseemstofulfillallofourcriteria.b.Beinglaidoff,hecouldnotfulfilltheroleofthebreadwinnerforthisfamily.c.Duetocircumstancesbeyondourcontrol,thefulfillmentofyourcontractwillbedelayedbyseveralweeks.4.expect1)vt.tothinkorbelieve(thatsomethingwillhappen)预料;预期①expect+thate.g.Iexpect(that)she’llpasstheexam.Itiswidelyexpected(that)astatementwillbeissuedinthemorning.②expect+todoe.g.Heexpectstofailtheexam.③expect+sb./sth.+todoe.g.Iexpecthimtofailtheexam.Theyareexpectedtomakeanannouncementlaterontoday.2)vt.tothinkorconsiderthat(somethingorsomeone)islikelytocomeorhappen认为(某人)会来;认为(某事)会发生;预计e.g.I’mexpectingaletter.Hisweaknessaftertheillnessisonlytobeexpected.3)vt.tohaveorexpressastrongwishfor(something)orthat(someone)willdosomething,withthefeelingthatthisisreasonableornecessary认为理应得到;期望;期待;期盼e.g.Borrowersareexpectedto(=should)returnbooksontime.Youcan’texpectchildrentobequietallthetime.inexpectationof预料e.g.Shewasconstantlyinexpectationofbeingarrested.come/liveuptoone’sexpectations像预料中的那样好e.g.Iusuallyenjoyhisfilms,butthelatestonedidn’tcome/liveuptomyexpectations.expectationoflife预期寿命;平均寿命(=lifeexpectancy)a.Thefinancialperformanceofthebusinessisfullyexpected(=almostcertain)toimprove.b.Consideringtheproblemhe’shad,therecanbelittleexpectationofhimwinningtherace.c.YouexpecttoomuchofJohntothinkhecanfinishthisjobbyFriday.5.refuse[基本用法]1)vi./vt.tostateone’sstrongunwillingnesstoaccept;sayno(to)拒绝;谢绝;不接受e.g.Sherefusedhisoffer.2)vt.nottogiveorallow拒绝;不允许e.g.Wewererefusedentry/refusedpermissiontoenter.3)vt.toshoworstatestrongunwillingness(todosth.)不愿(做某事)e.g.Theenginerefusedtowork.Irefusetoanswerthatquestion.[相关词]refusaln.拒绝;谢绝e.g.Myoffermetwithacold/politerefusal.[相关搭配]flatlyrefuse断然拒绝e.g.Sheflatlyrefusedtohaveanythingtodowiththeplan.a.Iabsolutelyrefusetotakepartinanythingthat’sillegal.b.Hisargumentisbasedontherefusaltoprotecttheenvironment.c.Thelocalcouncilrefusedhimplanningpermissiontobuildanextrahouse.ReadingIIDictationThemostimportantdiamondsarethoseweneversee---thediamondsusedinindustry.Theirvalueliesintheirhardness,nottheirbeauty,andinthethousandsofjobstheydo.Forexample,diamondscutthroughsolidrockinsearchofoil.Dentistsusediamonds,too.Mostmarvelousofallarethediamonddies.Theseareflatdiamondsthroughwhichsmallholeshavebeendrilled.Cars,airplanes,nails,radios,refrigerators,andmostelectricalequipmentcouldnotbemadewithoutusingindustrialdiamonds.Note:die:ashapedpieceofmetalorotherhardmaterialusedtoformmetal,plasticetc.;amould模具ExerciseIII1.a2.b3.a4.d5.a6.c7.c8.c9.b10.a11.d12.a13.b14.c15.dIV1./2.a…The3.an…an…the4.an5.a6.the…the…the7.the…the8.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