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新编大学英语4（浙大版）课后习题答案1Unit11.1)AentertainingBentertainmentCentertainedDentertainer2)ArecognizableBrecognizedCrecognitionD3)AtemptingBtemptationCtempt4)AreasonedBreasoningCreasonableDreason5)AanalyzedBanalyticalCanalystDanalysis6)AvaluableBvaluationCvalued/valuesDvalues7)AhumoristBhumorChumorousDhumorless8)AunderstandableBunderstandingCunderstandDmisunderstood2.1)asenseofresponsibility2)asenseofsafety/security3)asenseofinferiority4)asenseofsuperiority5)asenseofrhythm6)asenseofjustice7)asenseofshame8)asenseofhelplessness9)asenseofdirection10)asenseofurgency3.1)Livelybehaviorisnormal2)Fastcarsappealto3)diversearguments4)Iaskedmybossforclarification5)sensitivetolight6)Mutualencouragement7)madefunofhim8)persistsinhisopinion/viewpoint9)tobethefocus/centerofattention10)webuyourticketsinadvance4.1)certain/sure2)involved3)end4)behavior5)disciplining6)agreed7)individually8)first9)response10)question11)attempt12)voice13)directly14)followed15)troubleUnit2StepOneColumnAColumnBTheCompoundWordscreatedthroughdaythroughoutupmanupbeat,upliftdraweareddrawbackteenreadyteenagehandconscioushandout,handwrittenbirthbackbirthday,birthstonechairdistancechairmanragbeatrag-earedeverliftever-readyoverageoverdue,overagelongduelong-distance,long-earedselfstoneself-consciousmileoutmileage,milestonetypewishingtypewriter,typewrittenwellWriter/writtenwell-wishing,well-writtenStepTwo1)long-distance2)upbeat3)ever-ready4)overdue5)typewriter6)milestone7)handwritten8)uplifted9)self-conscious10)rag-eared11)birthday12)throughout13)drawbacks14)chairman15)teenage3.1)thrives2)strategy3)annual4)deserve5)spontaneous6)sincere7)investments8)enterprise9)followup10)characterized11)lingered12)acknowledged4.column1)D2)A3)B4)Ctough1)D2)B3)E4)F5)C6)A6.1)searched2)clever3)solution4)wasted5)tolerate6)hidden7)dumb8)subject9)noise10)extra11)purchased12)replaced13)appreciation14)hurried15)warrant16)strangeUnit3UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText(1)Introduction(para1)Ithasbeenprovenrepeatedlythatthevarioustypesofbehavior,emotions,andintereststhatconstitutebeingmasculineandfemininearepatternedbybothheredityandculture.(2)Thereisaculturalbiasineducationthatfavorsboysovergirls.(para.2-4)SupportingevidenceA.Teacherscalledonmalesinclassfarmorethanonfemalestudents.(para2)i)Itsconsequence:Thishasatremendousimpactonthelearningprocess.ii)Thereasonforthis:Activeclassroomparticipantsdevelopmorepositiveattitudesandgoontohigherachievement.iii)Twoexamples:a.Inmanyoftheformerall-women’scolleges,theboysweretakingovertheclass-roomdiscussionsandactiveparticipationbywomenstudentshaddiminishednoticeably.b.Asimilarsubordinationoffemaletomalestudentshasalsobeenobservedinlawandmedicalschoolclassroomsinrecentyears.B.Teachersassignedboysandgirlsdifferenttasksaccordingtostereotypedgenderroles.(para.3)i)Itsconsequence:Thispreventedgirlsfromparticipatingasactivelyasboysinclass.ii)Anexample:Ateacherhadthelittleboysperformthescientificexperimentwhilethegirlsweregiventhetaskofputtingthematerialsaway.C.Gender-biasededucationisalsoreflectedinthetypicalAmericanteacher’assumption.(para4)i)Theassumption:Boyswilldobetterinthehard,masculinesubjectsofmathandsciencewhilegirlsareexpectedtohavebetterverbalandreadingskills.ii)Threeexamples:a.Americanboysdodevelopreadingproblems,whilegirls,whoaresuperiortoboysinmathuptotheageofnine,fallbehindfromthenon.b.InGermany,allstudiesareconsideredmasculineanditisgirlswhodevelopreadingproblems.c.InJapan,whereearlyeducationappearstobenonsexist,bothgirlsandboysdoequallywellinreading.(3)Theeducationalbiasbeginsathome.(para5)A.Supportingevidence:i)Boypreschoolerswerepermittedtogoawayfromhomeinamuchwiderareathangirlpreschoolers.ii)Boyswereencouragedtodevelopintellectualcuriosityandphysicalskills,whilegirlsarefilledwithfearsoftheworldoutsidethehomeandwiththedesiretobeapprovedoffortheirgoodnessandobediencetorules.B.Theconsequencewhentheselessonscarryoverfromthehometotheclassroom:Girlsaregenerallyobservedtobemoredependentontheteacher,moreconcernedwiththeformandneatnessoftheirworkthanitscontent,andmoreanxiousaboutbeingrightintheiranswersthaninbeingintellectuallyindependent,analytical,ororiginal.C.Conclusion:Throughtheeducationalprocessthatoccupiesmostofthechild’swakinghours,societyreinforcesitsestablishedvaluesandturnsouteachsexinitstraditionalandexpectedmold.Vocabulary1.1)genetic2)assign3)noticeably4)approved5)Bias6)deprived7)constituted8)participation9)unintentional10)postgraduate2.conscious-unconsciousencourage-discouragedirectly-indirectlysexist–nonsexistdependent-independentpositive–negativesuperior-inferiorbiased–fairlimited–unlimitedappropriately-inappropriately3.1)C2)D3)A4)E5)B6)C7)F8)B4.1)turnout2)carryover3)callingon4)putaway5)fallenbehind6)takeoverUnit4CreativityWordBuilding(P141)1.confuseA.Iwasconfusedin…B.Thereseemstobesomeconfusion…2.intelligentA.havealowintelligenceB.intelligent3.humorA.AhumorousthingB.peoplelackinginhumor4.strategyA.improvehisstrategyB.…isofgreatstrategicimportance5.motivateA.studentswhoarewellmotivatedandhappyintheirleaningB.Hismotivationwassostron