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1Unit1Spellinggnawapplyvisualizepatrioticoutrageousstarvationenthusiasmintercollegiatetremortacklingnoveltypainkillermassageportableathleteslanderouslydonateorientaldragonsoccersevereaddict1.outrageous2.athlete3.nickname4.participate5.rugby6.enthusiasm7.opponent8.reputation9.jersey10.intellectual11.promising12.coachII.DictationA.EversincethemodernOlympicGamesbeganin1896,they’vehadtheircritics.Everyformofcompetitiveactivityattractstrouble.ButpartoftheaimoftheGames,whentheywerefirstheldinAncientGreece,wastodiscouragewarbetweenstatesbyengagingtheminafriendlierkindofcompetition.ThespiritofcompetitionintheGamesdoesalotofgoodgettingpeopletoforgettheirdifferencesinacommunalactivity.AnycompetitororspectatorattheGamesorintheOlympicVillagewilltellyouthattheatmosphereoffriendshipthereisunforgettable,asiftheworldwereonebigfamily.TheseGamesarethebiggestinternationalgatheringofanykindintheworld.Notonlydotheybringsportsmentogether,buttheyuniteaworldpublic.Isn’tthisasufficientreasonforcontinuingthem?Aslongasthemajoritywantsit,theseGameswillcontinue.1.Translation1.Heisthemanager’sson,butthatalonedoesnotqualifyhimtocriticizeoutwork.2.Mr.Smithtookupphotographyasahobbyafterheretiredfromteaching.2.Bycomparison,thishousehastheadvantageoflowpriceandthathousehastheadvantageofconvenienttransportation.4.Itseemsthatheismakingeveryefforttopromotethesaleofthisnewproduct.5.TheeagerstudentscrowdedintothelecturehalltohearthefamousprofessorfromCambridgeUniversity.6.She,likethousandsofothers,isgreatlyfascinatedbythisworkofart.7.ItwasnotuntilIgotmarriedthatIcouldaffordtobuyahouseofmyown.B.ThetransportprobleminLavenporthasbeengrowingbecauseinthiscosmopolitancitytherearetoomanypeoplebutthereisnotenoughspace.ThepopulationhasbeenincreasingveryquicklyinrecentyearsandnowLavenporthasbecomeverycrowded.Hardlyanycity/Veryfewcitiesintheworldis/areascrowdedasLavenport.Since1851thepeopleinthisportcityhavebeenreclaiminglandfromtheseaandtodayitisdifficulttoimaginewhattheoriginalshorelinelookedlike.Butovertheyears,reclamationschemeshavebeengrowing2moreandmoreexpensiveandtodaythereishardlyanyplaceleftwherereclamationispossible.Theharbourisoneofthebusiestintheworld.EachdayaboutfivemillionpassengersmakeuseofsomekindofpublictransportorotherinLavenport.3Unit2DictationA:Themotionpictureisahighlycomplexartformwhichcombinesmanyotherarts.Thefilmmakerisawriterusinglanguage,amusicianusingmusic.Heisapainterconcernedwithcomposition,light,andcolor.Heisasculptormouldingformsinspace,achoreographershapinghumanmovement.Withthecameraasthemajortool,thefilmmakerrecreatestheexternalworld.Usingthecameraandputtingpiecesoffilmtogetherorseparatingthemintheeditingprocess,thefilmmakerpowerfullycontrolstimeandspace.Agunfightcanbecomeaballetinslowmotion.Theactofclimbingashortflightofstairscanbeextendedtoseemlikeanendlessjourney,andanairplanecanbemadetocrosscontinentsinseconds.Inthetheatricalfilm,thefilmmakerusestheseandmanyotherartistictechniquestotellastory.Notallfilmsaremadetotellstoriesortobeshownintheatres.Filmmakerscanalsousetheircraftforotherpurposesthantocreateaworkofartandentertainment.Spellingcriticalshearshedgeadaptautonomypunchexplosivepelletjellydynamitecompetentscissorscreditsovereigntycatcalladministrativetumbletriggerwharfjudo1.prosperous2.autonomy3.rehearsal4.audience5.stunt6.stretch7.bullet8.explosive9.scene10.gallop11.microphone12.wrestlingTranslation1.Canyouproduceanyevidencethathewasnotathomethatnight?2.Whateverwassaidherejustnowmustbekeptsecret.3.Ifthetripcostsnomorethan100yuan,youcancountmein.4.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,Mr.Smithgoesroundthehousetomakesurethatallthedoorsandwindowsarelockedandthatallthelightsareoff.Hedidtellyouthetruth,butyousimplydidnotbelievehim.5.Mydelayinansweringhisletterworriedhimsomuchthathemadeanon-stopflighttocometoseeme.6.WhenItoldhimthathisfatherhadbeensenttohospitalbecauseofaheartattack,helookedasifhedidn’tcare.7.Thebussuddenlystopped;aheavybagfellfromtherackabovehimandlandedonhishead.Wheredidthemoviesbegin?ItisoftensaidthattheyareanAmericaninvention;butthisisnotentirelytrue.Themotionpicturehasbeenthemostinternationalofthearts.Attheendofthenineteenthcentury,inventorsinFrance,England,andtheUnitedStateswere4amongthedozensofmenwhoweretryingtodevelopwaysofusingphotographstocreatetheeffectofmotion.Soonafter1889,whenthefamousAmericaninventorThomasEdisonfirstshowedmotionpicturesthroughadevicecalledthekinetoscope,otherdevicesforthesamepurposesappearedallovertheworld.Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorstodeveloptheirowndevices.OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdisonwastheintroductionof35mm.astheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.Whenitbecamepossibletouseany35mmmachineforshowingmoviesfromanypartoftheworld,theinternationaltradingoffilmsbegantotakeplace.5Unit3spelling1.exaggerate2.believe3.robust4.dreadful5.sensible6.behaviour7.accuse8.innocence9.furious10.shoplifter11.reluctance12.receipthandicapmagneticpedestrianstatisticsshabbybrochureexaggerateterminalrobustmentalityethicsoriginalreceiptfuriousinnocencemagneticconscientious