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1/34新视野大学英语（第二册）答案UnitOneSectionAIIComprehensionofTheText1.Theattitudeisthatifoneisnotmovingahead,heisfallingbehind.2.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.Peoplebudgetit,wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountforit;theyalsochargeforit.Theydothisbecausetimeisapreciousresource.3.Everyoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Inthewriter’seyes,citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastore,orelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.4.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.5.ThisisbecauseAmericansgenerallyassessandenquireabouttheirvisitorsprofessionallyratherthansocially.Theystarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.Timeisalwaystickingintheirinnerear.6.Americansproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevices:theycommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsoremailsratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts.7.Theimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.8.ItistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblemorfulfillajobwithspeedintheU.S.IIIVocabulary1.Budgeted2.acute3.restless4.surroundings5.competent6.assessing7.elbowed8.conductingIV．FillingtheBlank1．behind2for3.to4.out5.of6.to7.in8.intoVWordBuilding1.commitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression5.civilization6.composition7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration10..explanation11.acquisition12.depressionVI1advisable2desirable3favorable4considerable5remarkable6preferable7drinkable8.acceptableVIIStructure1.muchlessdotheytakethemoutfordinner2.muchlessabigcompany2/343.muchlesscarryitupstairs4.muchlessspokentohim5.muchless(to)readalotoutsideofitVIII.1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedoneeverythingforus.4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleaveimmediately.5.Somehighlypraisehim,whereasothersputhimdownseverelyIXTranslationChinesetoEnglish1.Intheeyesofsomepeople,Picasso’spaintingswouldseemratherfoolish2.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.3.Themantoldhiswifetokeepthemedicineonthetopshelfsothatitwouldbebeyondthechildren’sreach.4.Happinessdoesn'talwaysgowithmoney5.ThatcarhasgivenmenothingbuttroubleeversinceIboughtit.XTranslationEnglishtoChinese1.这种态度的结果是，全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。2.他们会怀念那种喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往，而这种交往也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。3.既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式来评估和了解他人的，那我们就开门见山地谈生意了。4.对我们来说，电信交流缺乏人性化，这与手头处理的事情是否重要关系不大，或毫无关系。5.除非给予一定时间来处理，不然的话，在他们的眼里，手头的工作好像是无足轻重，不值得给予适当的重视似的。XI1.B2B3..C4.C5.A6.C7.B3/348.B9.B10.C11A12B13B14C15A16C17B18B19A20BSectionB.XV.1.C2.A3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.CXVI1.desirable2.marvelous3.favorable4.distressed5.hostility6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciateXVII1.interactwith2.gonethrough3.dealwith4.recoveredfrom5.adjustingthemselvesto4/346.familiartothepublic7.clashedwith8.InspiteofUnitTwoSectionAIIComprehensionofTheText1.Mostcountriesconcernthemselveswitheconomicdevelopment,regardlessofitseffectontheglobalecology2.Becauseoftheincreasingenvironmentaldamage,peoplebecomemoreawareofenvironmentalproblemsandmanycountriesundertakenewenvironmentalinitiatives.3.Canadaclosedtheareatocodfishingandsetstrictlimitsoncatchesofotherspecies.Asaresult,herringeventuallyrecovered,butsomespeciesmayneverrecover,andabout40,000fishermenareunemployedbecauseofthefishingbansandlossoftheirfishsupply.4.CostaRicahasissuedaseriesofnewenvironmentallawsandcreatedparksandnaturepreservesthatcoveronequarterofthecountry.5.ItwasunderpressurefromenvironmentalistsaroundtheworldthatBraziltookcertainmeasurestoprotectitsAmazonrainforest;andthewriterquestionsitstruelevelofcommitmenttoprotectAmazonIndianswhoareendangeredintheconflictwiththosepeoplewhocontinuetodestroytheforests.6.Heavymetalsfromcoalmininghavecontaminatedmuchofthearea’swaters.Manyrivers,land,andforestsarebiologicallydeadbecausethepollutionisveryserious.7.Theprogramhassucceededinstrengtheningthecountry’sagriculturalbaseandbringinganewsourceofwealthtovillagers.Butitremainstobeseenwhetherthesemeasureswillhaveenoughimpacttoslowtherateofremovingtheforests.8.Indonesiaisfacingtheproblemofprovidingenoughfood,shelterandemploymentforitslargepopulation,andencouragingbirthcontrol.IIIVocabulary1.awarenes2.undertake3.abundant4.ambitious5.diversity6.contaminated7.sponsored8.wagedIV．FillingtheBlank1.Correctform:regardlessofSynonymous:withouttakingintoaccount,payingnoattentionto2.Correctform:springingupSynonymous:appearingquicklyorsuddenly5/343.Correctform:concernsherselfwithSynonymous:isbusywith,involvesherselfin4.Correctform:aimat/for/toward(s)Synonymous:directitseffortstowards5.Correctform:converted…into/toSynonymous:change…into6.Correctform:uptoSynonymous:asmanyas7.Correctform:asaresultofSynonymous:becauseof,resultingfrom8.Correctform:frownon/uponSynonymous:notapproveofVWordBuilding1.settler:onewhosettles(inaplace)2.miner:aworkerinamine3.gardener:onewhoworksinagarden,eitherforpayoras