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V.DetailedStudyoftheText1.concernn.1)thefeelingofworry担心，担忧concern+for/about/over/withconcern+that…Thereisnowconsiderableconcernfortheirsafety.现在对他们的安全相当担心。Thereisgrowingconcernthattheymayhavebeenkilled.现在越来越担心他们已遭杀害。2)somethingthatmakessb.worry担心的事，忧虑的事Whatareyourmainconcernsasawriter?你身为作家，对什么最感兴趣？HowmuchmoneyIearnisnoneofyourconcern.我挣多少钱与你无关。vt.1)makesb.worriedorupset使担心、使忧虑Ourlossesarebeginningtoconcernme.我们的损失使我担起心来。ThefoodcrisisisstartingtoconcernAfricangovernments.粮食危机已开始困扰非洲政府。2)havetodowithorberelevantto涉及，与……有关系Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.这消息与你兄弟有关。Heisassemblingevidenceconcerningamurder.他在收集一宗谋杀案的证据。Ican’tsaythenewsconcernsmeagreatdeal.我说不上这消息与我有多大关系。[扩展]beconcernedwith牵涉到，与……有关，参与Theletterischieflyconcernedwithexportcommodities.这封信主要是关于出口商品的。Heconcernshimselfwithtrivia.他忙于琐事。Opticsisthebranchofscienceconcernedwithvision,sightandlight.光学是有关视觉、视力和光的一门学科。beconcernedabout关心Peopleareconcernedaboutthecutbacksinfederalwelfareprograms.人们关注着联邦福利计划的削减。asfaras...beconcerned关于；至于；就……而言AsfarasI’mconcerned,videogamealwaysseemsbetterforkillingtime.就我来说，电视游戏似乎总是更能消磨时间。Towhomitmayconcern(用作正式信件的开头)敬启者2.clickvi.makeaslightsharpsound(asofakeyturninginalock)发出轻微尖声（像钥匙在锁中转动的声音）Thedoorclickedshut.门咔嗒一声关上了。clickone’stongue/fingers使舌头/手指发出咔嗒声n.short,sharpsound（likethatofakeyturninginalock）短而尖的声音（像钥匙开锁的声音）theclickofaswitch开关的咔嗒声Hesalutedwithaclickofhisheels.他立正敬礼，鞋后跟发出咔嗒一声。3.blastvi.makealoudharshnoise发出响亮刺耳的噪音Thespeakerisblastingatfullvolume.演讲者正扯着喉咙说话vt.destroyorbreakapart(esp.rocks)usingexplosives用炸药炸开（尤指石头）Danger!Blastinginprogress!危险！正在爆破！Thevillagewasblastedbyenemybombs.村子被敌人炸弹炸毁。Theexplosionblastedthedooropen/down/in.这爆炸把屋门炸开/炸倒/炸进屋内。n.anexplosion爆炸Severalpassers-bywerekilledby(the)blast.数名路人被炸死了。abombblast炸弹的爆炸[扩展]ablastof一阵（风），一股（气流）Whenthewindowwasopened,ablastofcoldairrushedintotheroom.窗子一打开，一股冷气冲进屋里来。blastoff：totakeoff,asarocket.发射：发射，如火箭的发射China’sthirdmannedspacecraftShenzhouVIIblastedoffat9:10p.m.onSept.25thtofulfillitsmostambitiousandriskymission:spacewalk.中国第三个载人航天器神舟七号于9月25日晚9点10分成功发射，等待它的是充满雄心壮志也最具危险性的任务：太空行走。4.forthad.out;forward出来，向外fromthatdayforth从那天起Thefieldsgiveforthanodorofspring.田野散发出春天的气息。[扩展]and(soonand)soforth等等Theydiscussedinvestments,thestateoftheeconomyandsoforth.他们讨论了投资和经济状况等问题。backandforth=fromoneplacetoanotherandbackagainrepeatedly来回地ferriessailingbackandforthbetweenDoverandCalais往返于多佛尔港和加来港之间的渡船Someonewaspacingbackandforthbehindthecurtain.有人在幕布后踱来踱去。5.burst(burst-burst-burst)vi.breakviolentlyopenorapart,esp.becauseofpressurefrominside;explode爆炸，胀破；爆破Ifyoublowthatballoonupanymoreitwillburst.那气球如果再吹就要破了。Water-pipesoftenburstincoldweather.水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。Hisbubblehasburst.他的幻想破灭了。[扩展]burstopen(causesth.to)opensuddenlyorviolently（使某物）突然或猛然打开Thepoliceburstthedooropen.警察把门撞开。burstinenter(aroom,etc.)suddenly突然进入（房间等）Thepoliceburstin(throughthedoor)andarrestedthegang.警察突然闯进（房门）逮捕了那帮人。burstinto,outof,through,etc.sth.movesuddenlyandforciblyinthespecifieddirection突然而猛力地向某一方向移动Anangrycrowdburstthroughthelinesofpoliceandintothestreet.愤怒的人群突破了警方的封锁线走到街上。Theoilburstoutoftheground.石油从地下喷发而出。Thenthetearsburstoutofmyeyes,andIcouldsaynomoreforagoodwhile.于是我的眼泪夺眶而出，半天说不出话来。Sheburstintotheroomwithherusualebullience,andimmediatelystartedtalkingtoeveryone.她像往常一样兴高采烈地冲进了房间，立刻跟大家攀谈起来。Sheburstintogiggles.她突然咯咯地傻笑起来。Suddenlysheburstintotears,andhurriedoutoftheroom.一下子，她的眼泪扑簌地落下来，匆匆跑出了房间。6.horriblea.1)causinghorror可怕的，令人恐惧的ahorriblenightmare叫人心惊胆颤的噩梦Theycommittedmanyhorriblecrimesagainstthepeople.他们对人民犯下许多骇人听闻的罪行。2)veryunpleasant令人极不愉快的horribleweather,food糟糕的天气、难吃的食物Ittasteshorrible.这味道很不好。7.stuffn.unnamedthings,belongings,activities,subject-matter,etc.东西、财物、活动、题材等Getridofthatstuffinthegarage.把车库里那些没有用的东西处理掉。Thestoreroomheldthetrunksandotherhouseholdstuff.储藏室里放着衣箱及其它家用物品。Reallifeisthestuffofallgoodnovels.现实生活是所有优秀小说的题材。Ifounditadisappointingthrillerverymilk-and-waterstuff.我认为这部惊险小说令人失望――简直味同嚼蜡。vt.pushsth.intoaspace填，塞stuffsth.withsth.stuffsth.intosth.Don’tstuffhimwithsillyideas.别教他馊主意。Hisheadisstuffedwithsillynotions.他满脑子的愚蠢想法。Hestuffedmeintoafloppychair.他把我按在一张柔软的椅子里坐下。Shestuffedtheapplesintoherpockets.她把苹果塞进口袋里。8.rhythmn.aregularrepeatedpatternofsoundsormovements节奏StressandrhythmareimportantinspeakingEnglish.讲英语时重音及节奏都很重要。Agoodsenseofrhythmisanaturalendowment.良好的韵律感是一种天赋。9.grab(grab-grabbed-grabbed)vt.graspsth.suddenlyorroughly;snatchsth.selfishlyorrudely抢，夺I’llgrabhimashecomesout.他一出来我就要抓住他。Hegrabbedthecoinandranoff.他抓起硬币就跑了。Thethiefgrabbedtheshoulderbagfromthewomanandranoff.贼抓了那个妇女的挂包便跑。Drivingonicyroadiswhatgrabsme.在覆盖着冰的路上驾车对我很有吸引力。Thatofferofajobistobegrabbedatwithouthesitation.那一份工作要毫不犹豫地去抓住。grabpublicfunds强占公共基金；grabpower攫取政权10.thorougha.includingeverypossibledetail全面的，彻底的MaybeIshallgetathoroughmedicalcheckup.或许我得做次彻底体检。Hehaspromisedathoroughinvestigationintotheaffair.他已答应彻查此事。Thatwomanisathoroughdrag.那个女人讨厌透顶。[扩展]thoroughlyad.carefullyandcompletely完全地，彻底地Wethoroughlyenjoyedyourparty.我们在你的晚会上玩得很尽兴。Afterahardday’sworkIfeelthoroughlyexhausted.辛苦工作一天后，我觉得累极了。11.toastn.1)slicedbreadmadebrownandcrispbyheatingu