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正副课文的词汇写作的题目与5，6，10单元正副课文有关10空15个选项的与5,6,10的A篇有关词汇选择和翻译句子与正课文有关Unit5SectionAChoosetobealoneonpurposeHereweare,allbyourselves,all22millionofusbyrecentcount,aloneinourrooms,someofuslikingitthatwayandsomeofusnot.Someofusdivorced,somewidowed,someneveryetcommitted.Lonelinessmaybeasortofnationaldiseasehere,andit'smoreembarrassingforustoadmitthananyothersin.Ontheotherhand,tobealoneonpurpose,havingrejectedcompanyratherthanbeencastoutbyit,isonecharacteristicofanAmericanhero.Thesolitaryhunterorexplorerneedsnooneastheyventureoutamongthedeerandwolvestotamethegreatwildareas.Thoreau,aloneinhiscabinonthepond,hisbackdeliberatelyturnedtothetown.Now,that'scharacterforyou.Inspirationinsolitudeisamajorcommodityforpoetsandphilosophers.They'reallforit.Theyallspeakhighlyofthemselvesforseekingitout,atleastforanhouroreventwobeforetheyhurryhomefortea.ConsiderDorothyWordsworth,forinstance,helpingherbrotherWilliamputonhiscoat,findinghisnotebookandpencilforhim,andwavingashesetsforthintotheearlyspringsunlighttolookatflowersallbyhimself.“Howgraceful,howbenign,issolitude,”hewrote.Nodoubtaboutit,solitudeisimprovedbybeingvoluntary.LookatMilton'sdaughtersarranginghiscushionsandblanketsbeforetheysilentlycreepaway,sohecancreatepoetry.Then,ratherthantroubletoputitinhisownhandwriting,hecallsthegirlstocomebackandwriteitdownwhilehedictates.Youmayhavenoticedthatmostoftheseartistictypeswentoutdoorstobealone.Theindoorswasfulloflovedoneskeepingthekettlewarmtilltheycamehome.TheAmericanhighpriestofsolitudewasThoreau.Weadmirehim,notforhisself-reliance,butbecausehewasallbyhimselfoutthereatWaldenPond,andhewantedtobe.Allaloneinthewoods.Actually,helivedamile,or20minutes'walk,fromhisnearestneighbor;halfamilefromtherailroad;threehundredyardsfromabusyroad.Hehadcompanyinandoutofthehutallday,askinghimhowhecouldpossiblybesonoble.Apparentlythemainpointofhisnobilitywasthathehadneitherwifenorservants,usedhisownaxetochophisownwood,andwashedhisowncupsandsaucers.Idon'tknowwhodidhislaundry;hedoesn'tsay,buthecertainlydoesn'tmentiondoinghisown,either.Listentohim:“Ineverfoundthecompanionthatwassocompanionableassolitude.”Thoreauhadhisownself-importanceforcompany.Perhapsthere'samessagehere.Thelargertheego,thelesstheneedforotheregosaround.Themoremodestandhumblewefeel,themorewesufferfromsolitude,feelingourselvesinadequatecompany.Ifyoulivewithotherpeople,theirtemporaryabsencecanberefreshing.SolitudewillendonThursday.IftodayIuseasingularpersonalpronountorefertomyself,nextweekIwillusethepluralform.Whiletheothersareabsentyoucanstretchoutyoursouluntilitfillsupthewholeroom,anduseyourfreedom,comingandgoingasyoupleasewithoutapology,stayinguplatetoread,soakinginthebath,eatingawholepintoficecreamatonesitting,movingatyourownpace.Thoseabsentwillbeback.Theirwaterproofwintercoatsareintheclosetandthedogkeepswatchingforthematthewindow.Butwhenyoulivealone,thetemporaryabsenceofyourfriendsandacquaintancesleavesavacuum;theymaynevercomeback.Theconditionoflonelinessrisesandfalls,buttheneedtotalkgoesonforever.It'smorebasicthanneedingtolisten.Oh,weallhavefriendswecantellimportantthingsto,peoplewecancalltosaywelostourjoborfellonaslipperyfloorandbrokeourarm.It'sthedailysuccessionofsmallcomplaintsandobservationsandopinionsthatbacksupandchokesus.Wecan'treallycallafriendtosaywegotaparcelfromoursister,orit'sgettingdarkearliernow,orwedon'ttrustthatnewSupremeCourtjustice.Scientificsurveysshowthatwewholivealonetalkatlengthtoourselvesandourpetsandthetelevision.Weaskthecatwhetherweshouldwearthebluesuitortheyellowdress.Weasktheparrotifweshouldpreparesteak,ornoodlesfordinner.Wearguewithourselvesoverwhoisthegreatersportsman:thatfigureskaterorthisskier.There'snothingwrongwiththis.It'sgoodforus,andalotlessembarrassingthanthewomaninfrontofusinlineatthemarketwho'stellingthecashierthathernieceMelissamaybecomingtovisitonSaturday,andMelissaisveryfondofhotchocolate,whichiswhysheboughtthepowderedhotchocolatemix,thoughsheneverdrinksitherself.It'simportanttostayrational.It'simportanttostopwaitingandsettledownandmakeourselvescomfortable,atleasttemporarily,andfindsomegraceandpleasureinourcondition,notlikeaself-centeredBritishpoetbutlikeapatientprincesssealedupinatower,waitingforthehappyendingtoourfairytale.Afterall,hereweare.Itmaynotbewhereweexpectedtobe,butforthetimebeingwemightaswellcallithome.Anyway,thereisnoplacelikehome.翻译：有意选择独处事实如此，我们孤独无伴地生活着。据最近的统计，共有220万人独自生活在自己的屋里。其中有些人喜欢这种生活，有些却不是。有些离了婚，有些鳏寡无伴，也有些从未结过婚。孤独或许是这里的一种民族弊病，它比起其他任何过错更加令人难以启齿。而另一方面，故意选择独处，拒绝别人的陪伴而非为同伴所抛弃，这正是美国是英雄的一个特点。孤独的猎人，孤独的探险者，在鹿群和狼群中间冒险，去征服广袤的荒野，这时他们并不需要有人陪伴。梭罗独居在湖畔的小屋，有意抛弃了城市生活。现在，这成了你的个性。独处的灵感是诗人和哲学家最有用的东西。他们都赞成独处，都因能独处而自视甚高，至少在他们匆匆忙忙赶回家喝茶之前的一两个小时之内是如此。就拿多萝西·华兹华斯来说吧，她帮她兄弟威廉穿上外衣，为他找到笔记本和铅笔，向他挥手告别，目送着他走进早春的阳光去独自对花沉思。他写道：“独处多么悠闲，美妙。”毫无疑问，如果自愿独处，则感觉要好得多。瞧瞧弥尔顿的女儿们：她们为他准备好垫子和毯子，然后蹑手蹑脚地走开，以便他能创作诗歌。然而他并不自己费神将诗歌写下来，而是唤回女儿们，向她们口述，由她们写下来。也许你已经注意到，这些艺术家类型的人，大多是到户外独处，而家里则自有亲人们准备好了热茶，等着他们回家。美国的独处代表人物是施梭罗。我们钦佩他，并非因为他倡导自力更生精神，而是因为他孤身一人在瓦尔登湖畔生活，这是他自己想要这么做的。他独居在湖畔的森林中。实际上，他最近的邻居离他只有一英里，走路也就20分钟；铁路离他半英里；交通繁忙的大路距他300码。整天都有人进出他的小屋，请教他何以能够如此高洁。显然，他的高洁之处主要在于：他既没有妻子也没有仆人，自己动