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1虽然体育运动的形式多种多样，但它们有一个共同之处：所有的运动都是为了增强人们的体质。(despite;have…incommon)Despitethedifferentformsofsports,theyhaveonethingincommon:Allofthemaretostrengthenpeople’shealth.2四年一次的奥运会对促进各国间的友谊起着重要作用。(playa…role;promote)TheOlympicGames,whichtakeplaceeveryfouryears,playanimportantroleinpromotingfriendshipbetweendifferentcountries.3两国间的文化交流在中断了两年后，于去年重新开始。(exchange;resume)Afterhavingstoppedfortwoyears,culturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountriesresumedlastyear.4体育锻炼是很重要，但它代替不了健康的饮食。(substitutefor)Physicalexerciseisimportant,butitisnosubstituteforhealthydiet.5在中国，只要说到国球，人们自然会想到乒乓球。(whenever;speakof)WheneverpeoplespeakofthenationalballinChina,peoplewillthinkoftabletennis.1新闻工作者的职责是提供真实准确的报道，因为公众有权知道事实的真相。(accurately;beentitledtodo)Theresponsibilityofajournalististoprovidenewsaccurately,becausethepublicareentitledtoknowaboutthetruth.2《中国日报》是中国唯一的全国性英文日报，日发行量达40余万份。(usingphrasesinapposition使用同位语)ChinaDaily,theonlynationalEnglish-languagenewspaperinChina,hasacirculationofover400,000copiesdaily.3.经济发展不能以牺牲环境为代价，否则后患无穷。(attheexpenseof)Economicdevelopmentmustnotbeachievedattheexpenseofenvironment,otherwiseitwillbringendlesstrouble.4这名记者拒绝透露她的消息来源，以免带来不必要的麻烦。(disclose;forfearofdoingsth)Thejournalistrefusedtodisclosethesourceofherinformation,forfearofbringingunnecessarytrouble.5他因发表有关人权的错误报道而受到指控。(bechargedwith)Hewaschargedwithpublishingfalsereportsonhumanrights.1我们应立即采取行动反对非法捕猎。(takeactionagainst)Weshouldtakeimmediateactionagainstillegalhunting.2虽然政府已颁布法律保护濒危动物，但是一些濒危动物仍然遭到捕杀。(while;endangered)Whilethegovernmenthasenactedlawstoprotectendangeredanimals,someofthemarestillbeinghuntedandkilled.3成立该组织的目的不仅仅是要保护动物权益，还要推广野生动物保护知识。(notjustto…butalsoto…)Theorganizationisestablishednotjusttoprotectanimalrights,butalsotomakeknowledgeofwildanimalprotectionknown.4即使在今天，很多药物研究还都是在动物身上进行的。(teston)Eventoday,muchmedicalresearchisstilltestedonanimals.5他冒着被蛇咬的危险在森林里生活了数月，收集了大量的第一手资料。(runtheriskof;first-hand)Helivedintheforestforseveralmonths,runningtheriskofbeingbittenbysnakes,andcollectedalotoffirst-handdata.换同义词Substituteforfundamental1Thereisnothingyoucanchooseinsteadofsport;itisoneofthemostbasicneedsofahumanbeing.没有任何东西可以代替运动选择；它是一个人类最基本的需要。feature2.Fromancienttimes,animportantaspectofeducationsystemshasbeenthattheyintellectualdevelopmentencouragedphysicaldevelopmentaswellasdevelopmentofthemind.从远古时代，教育系统的一个重要方面是他们鼓励体育发展以及思维的发展。3Successasahunterdependedontwothings:physicalfitnessandthetool’sabilitytoworkwellandproducegoodresults.efficiency作为一个成功的猎人取决于两件事情：体能和工具的工作能力和产生好的结果。awarding4Intoday’sOlympics,givingthebestsportsmanorwomanagoldmedal,whiletheritualbandplaysthenationalanthemoftheircountry,hasbecomeaformalceremonyButinthehistoricalgames,whichfollowseveryevent.Butinthegamesinthepast,theprizeswereallgivenonthelastday.在今天的奥运会，给最好的运动员或女人一枚金牌，当乐队演奏自己国家的国歌，已成为一个正式的仪式是每一件事。但在过去的比赛，奖品均在最后一天。dilemmas1Thepassagegivesexamplesofthesituationsinvolvingdifficultdecisionsjournalistsaresometimesfacedwith.通过提供涉及困难的决定，记者有时面临的情况的例子。2Forexample,shouldtheytellpolicewheretheygottheinformationwhichmaythecriminalleadtothemfindingsomeonewhohascommittedacrime?例如，他们应该告诉警方，他们有可能导致他们找到的人犯罪的信息？arrested3Whensomeoneistakentothepolicestation,thepolicebelievetheyhavecommittedacrime.当某人被带到了警察局，警察相信他们已经犯了罪。aninvasion4Whencoveringawarstory,suchasonecountry’sarmygoingintoanothercountryrebelstotakecontrolofit,ortheactionsofagroupofpeopletryingtoremoveagovernmentusingforce,shouldthejournalistgetpersonallyinvolved?当覆盖一个战争的故事，如一个国家的军队进入另一个国家去控制它，或行动的一组人试图用武力解除政府，应记者亲自插手？areentitled5Mostpeoplewouldagreethatfamouspeoplehavetherighttoaprivatelifethatisseparatefromtheirpubliclife.大多数人都会同意，著名的人有私人生活，从他们的公共生活分开的权利。reliable6Weexpectthenewstobeavailablequicklyaswellasabletobetrusted.我们预计新闻能够快速和可信赖的。offend7Editorsneedtobecarefulnottopublishphotosthatmaymakesomepeopleupsetorangry.编辑需要小心不要发布照片，可能会让一些人不高兴或生气。Sportingactivitiesinbothnationswereoftencombinedwithdancing.Becauseofperiodsofbadweather,Chinawashitbyrainandflooding.Inordertorelaxstiffjointsandmusclesandtogetridofgloomymoods,peoplewoulddancevigorously.MilitarytraininginSpartaincludeddancing,andtheancientOlympicGamesincludeddancingcompetitions.Inthemodernera,thisformofmovementandrhythmcanbestillseeninfigureskatingandgymnastics.在这两个国家，体育经常与舞蹈结合在一起。在天气恶劣的时候，中国会遭受雨水和洪流的袭击。人们会用剧烈的舞蹈来放松僵硬的关节和肌肉，以及消除抑郁的情绪。斯巴达的军事训练包含了舞蹈，古代奥运会也有舞蹈比赛项目。到了现代，人们还是能在花样滑冰和体操项目中看到这种富有动作与节奏的运动形式。Aphotographerinawarzonetakesphotosofanarmyofficerexecutingrebelsoldiers.It’spossiblethathemighthavebeenabletostoptheofficershootingtheprisoners.Buthechosetohonourhisresponsibilitiestowardshiseditorandthenewspaperreaders,（履行他对于主编和读者的责任）whichwastoreportwhatwashappening.Shouldhehavegotinvolved,orwashesimplydoinghisjob?一位摄影师拍摄了一组军官处决反叛士兵的照片。他本来是可能阻止那位军官射杀战俘的，但他选择了履行他对于主编和读者的责任，即报道所发生的一切。他应该把自己牵扯进去吗？还是完成他的本职工作就行了？Butpassinglawsnotjusttoprotectanimalsbuttogivethemlegalrepresentationissurelythemostextremepositioninthedebateaboutanimalrights.Attheveryleast,thedebatedemonstratesamoremoderateconcernaboutthegeneralwelfareofanimalsinacivilizedworld.Andwhataboutthefishandthefisherman?TheZurichsta