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spiten.inspiteof:notbeingpreventedby(sb./sth.);regardlessof(用于短语)虽然；不顾，尽管Theywentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下雨，他们还是外出了。(U)desiretohurt,offendanotherperson;illwill恶意；怨恨,Hewrotethatarticlefrompurespite.他写那篇文章纯粹是为了泄愤。adj.spiteful怀恨的，恶意的adv.spitefully怀恨地；怀恶意地n.spitefulness怀恨在心clashvi.1.disagreeseriously(aboutsth.)严重不一致，冲突Thecoupleclashedonthequestionofwheretospendtheirholidays.上哪儿去度假意见不一2.cometogetherandfight冲突，交锋，遭遇Thetwoarmiesclashedneartheboundarythismorning.今晨两支军队在边境附近发生了交火n.1.不一致，争论Thereisaclashofinterestsinthisproject.在项目中存在着利益上的冲突2.抵触，冲突Thedemonstrationendedinaviolentclashwiththepolice.示威游行与警察冲突traditionn.[U,C]传统，惯例Bytradition,peopleplayjokesonApril1.Theydecidedtobreakwithtradition.他们决定打破惯例。adjustmentn.调整N-COUNTAnadjustmentisasmallchangethatismadetosomethingsuchasamachineorawayofdoingsomething.(对机器、做事方法等的)调整Theadjustmentoftheinterestratewillmoderate.利率的调整将会放缓。.N-COUNTAnadjustmentisachangeinaperson'sbehaviourorthinking.(对行为、思想等的)调整Hewillhavetomakemajoradjustmentstohisthinkingifheistosurviveinoffice.他要想继续任职的话，就得对他的思维方式作大的调整。honeymoonn..蜜月期，和谐期n.honeymooner度蜜月的人They'regoingtohoneymooninEurope.他们打算在欧洲度蜜月。marvelous(英marvellous)a.surprising;outstanding;wonderful惊奇的，奇妙的，不可思议的Theperformanceissimplymarvelous.演出精彩极了！adv.marvelously奇迹般地；不可思议地；令人惊讶地n.marvel奇迹vi.marvel感到惊讶vt.marvel对…感到惊异amusevt.1.make(sb.)laughorsmile逗......乐（笑）Everyonewasamusedatthestoryaboutthedog.大家都被那只狗的故事逗笑了。Sheamusedthechildrenwithtricks.她玩一些小把戏来逗孩子们快乐。2.Maketimepasspleasantlyfor(sb.)给......娱乐（消遣）；以......自娱Hereadsthebooksonlybecauseitamuseshim.他读书只是因为那给他带来乐趣。amusementn.1.[C]thingthatmakestimepasspleasantly娱乐（消遣）活动，娱乐品，娱乐场所Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyofamusements.这家旅馆为客人们提供各式各样的娱乐活动。Outdooramusementwillrelaxyouafteraday'sworkinoffice.在办公室里呆了一整天之后，户外娱乐活动可使你得到放松。2.[U]stateofbeingamused娱乐，快乐Shecouldnotcoverheramusementathismistake.对他的错误，她禁不住觉得好笑。Toeverybody'samusement,theactorfelloffthestage.那个演员从舞台上掉了下来，大家都感到好笑。endingn.[C]end,esp.ofastory,filmorword（尤指故事、影片、戏剧）结局，结尾astorywithahappyending一个结局幸福美满的故事Peoplewanttobeentertained;theywantlovestorieswithhappyendings.人们希望能享受快乐；他们喜欢结局美满的爱情故事。hostilea.1.showingstronghateorobjectingto;veryunfriendly怀有敌意的，敌对的Shefoundhisattitudetoherobviouslyhostile.她发现他对自己的态度明显地怀有敌意。Shegavehimahostilelook.她怀有敌意地看了他一眼。2.ofanenemy敌方的ahostilearmy敌军hostilityn.1.[U]beinghostile(tosb./sth.)敌意，敌对，敌视Thereisnowopenhostilitybetweenthetwoleaders.两位领导人之间的敌意已经公开化了。Theirfriendshipisregardedwithhostility.人们用敌意的眼光注视着他们间的友谊。2.[U]beingagainst抵制，反对Hisideasmetwithsomehostility.他的意见遭到了一些反对。Hishostilitytoyourplaniswell-known.他反对你的计划是众所周知的。3.（pl.）actsofwar;fighting战争，战斗HostilitiesbrokeoutbetweenGermanyandFrancein1939.德法之间于1939年爆发了战争。Theenemysuggestedstoppinghostilitiesfor24hours.敌方建议停火24小时。moreoverad.(usedtointroducesth.newthataddstoorsupportsthepreviousstatement)further;aswell;inaddition再有，此外，而且Idon'twanttogoskating;moreover,theiceistoothin.我不想去滑冰；再说，冰也太薄了。Theideawasnotgood;moreover,itwouldhavebeentooexpensive.这个建议不太好，而且实施起来花费也太大。distressn.1.[U](causeof)greatpain,sadness,suffering,etc.痛苦，苦恼，忧伤（的原因）Herdeathwasagreatdistresstoallthefamily.她的去世使全家人感到万分悲痛。Twoindistressmakessorrowless.同病相怜。Hisdistresswassharedbyallhisfriends.他的朋友们都帮他分担忧愁。2.[U]suffering(causedbylackofmoney,food,etc.)（缺钱、缺食物造成的）穷苦，贫困Hespenthismoneyinreducingdistressamongthepoor.他疏财济贫。3.[U]astateofbeingindangerordifficultyandrequiringhelp危险，危难anairplaneindistress遇险的飞机adistressflag危险信号旗vt.causedistressto(sb./sth.)使痛苦，使悲痛，使忧伤，使贫困Pleasedon'tdistressyourself.请别忧伤。Iwasmostdistressedtohearthesadnewsofyourfather'sdeath.听到你父亲去世的噩耗我非常难过。devisevt.thinkout(aplan,tool,etc.)想出（计划），发明（设备、工具）Theteacherhasdevisedanewmethodofteachingforeignlanguages.那位老师发明了一种教授外语的新方法。Hedevisedaplanforgettingthejewelsoutofthecountry.他想出了一个把珠宝运出国的计划。mechanismn.[C]【心】心理机制，机理Heroffensivewayisjustadefensemechanism.她的粗鲁不过是出于防卫心理。[C]methodorstepsforgettingthingsdone手法，技巧，途径Thereisnomechanismforchangingthedecision.这决定是不能改变的。Themechanismforcollectingtaxesneedsimproving.收税制度需要改进。[C]workingpartsofamachine,etc.机械装置，机件Somethingiswrongwiththemechanismofourradio.我们收音机的装置出毛病了。Theyaredevelopinganewturningmechanismforthedevice.他们正在研制这一设备的新的旋转装置。copevi.（with）managesuccessfully;beabletodealwithsth.difficult（成功地）应付，能对付Therewastoomuchworkforourcomputertocopewith.工作太多，我们的计算机难以应付。Schoolcommunitieshavetocopewithchangingnumbersofpupils.学校体制必须能适应学生人数的变化。repressionn.1.[U]controlorpreventing【心】压抑（把本能的欲望和冲动，尤与一般公认的行为标准相冲突的，压抑于潜意识中），压抑作用，压抑机制Therepressionofone'struefeelingsiswrong.抑制自己的真实情感是不对的。Hefeltthatmuchunhappinesswasbecauseofrepression.他感到许多的不快都是由压抑引起的。2.[U]cruelandseverecontrol镇压，抑制Thepoliticalrepressioninthiscountryisimposedbyseverefear.这个国家的政治镇压是通过恐怖行动来实施的。regressionn.[U]returntoaformerstate【心】回归，倒退（指当个人追求的愿望得不到满足或受严重挫折时，即以与其年龄不相称的发展早期的某些原始的幼稚行为来适应当前，由意识状态倒退到无意识状态的一种变态心理现象。）isolatevt.putorkeepsb./sth.entirelyapartfromotherpeopleorthings;separatesb./sth.使孤立，使隔绝，使隔离Severalvillageshavebeenisolatedbyheavysnowfalls.因为下了大雪有几个村庄与外界断绝了联系。Thepatientsweresoonisolated.病人被立即隔离。isolationn.[U]isolatingorbeingisolated隔离，孤立，分解，分离Theyliveincompleteisolationin