新课标《人教版》(必修5)第一单元测试

1新课标《人教版》(必修5)第一单元测试一、基础测试(每小题1分，满分20分)A.单词拼写1.Somethingiswrongwiththee__________ofthecar.Itcan’tstart.2.MarieCuriewasthediscovererofr_________.3.Accordingtothet________ofrelativity(相对论),nothingcantravelfasterthanlight.4.Afterallhismathematicalcalculations,Copernicusdrewac__________thattheearthwasnotthecenterofthesolarsystem.5.I__________she’dgone,Irememberedhername.6.IntheAnti-JapaneseWar,theChinese___________(打败)theJapaneseinvaders.7.Shallhe________(参加)themeetingtobeheldtomorrow?8.Workonthenewrailwaywillbe___________(完成)attheendofnextyear.9.Ournewofficesarestillunder____________(建设).10.Theyhavefoundsomeevidencesthatare__________(联系)tothismurder.B.句型转换11.A:FromthefactsJohnSnowconcludedthatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.B:FromthefactsJohnSnow______________________thatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.12.A:Hedeterminedtofindoutwhy.B:He__________his__________tofindoutwhy.13.A:Wewillbegintheworkimmediately.B:Wewillbeginthework_____________.14.A:Howwillyoudealwiththeseletters?B:Whatwillyou____________theseletters?15.A:Themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymadesenseonlyifyouputthesunthere.B:Onlyifyouputthesunthere_______themovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky_______sense.C.完成句子16.Hesuggestedthatthemachine____________________(检查)carefullybeforeweusedit.17.She_________________________(全神贯注于)reading,soshedidn’tnoticewhatwashappening.18.We_________________(下决心)thatthisshouldneverbeallowedtohappenagain.19.________________________(除…之外)WangHai,whowillgothere?20.Theteacherispopularwiththestudentsbecausehe_____________________________(对他们要求严格).二、单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)21.Ourteamwasaheadduringthefirsthalf,butwe_____inthelasttenminutes.A.werewonB.werelostC.werebeatenD.won22.Usuallychildrenareallowedto___________whentheyaresixyearsold.A.attendschoolB.attendtheschoolC.joinschoolD.jointheschool223.ProfessorHawkingsteppedintotheofficeIknewthattherewasnohope.A.UnlessB.NowthatC.AlthoughD.Themoment24.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe________histeacher’sproperinstructions.A.shouldnothavefollowedB.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’thavefollowedD.hadn’tfollowed25.Isuggestedthathe_____telephonethemanagerbeforehedecided.A.telephonedB.wouldtelephoneC.telephoneD.hadtotelephone26.—I'mterriblysorrythatIfailedtowinthegame.—Youarenot________forallyoucoulddo.A.toblameB.pleasedC.rightD.satisfied27.YangLiweiwassurroundedbytheaudience________hesteppedoffthestage.A.untilB.throughC.nowthatD.immediately28.Gatheringcloudsthecomingstorm．A.declaredB.turnedoutC.connectedD.announced29.Seeingtheirsonplayingcomputergamesallday,theparentsdon’tknow______it.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.howtodealwithD.howtodowith30.—Sohard______inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.—Icanseethat;onlyafewmistakes______intheexam.A.hasheworked;didhemakeB.hehasworked;didhemadeC.hehasworked;hemadeD.hasheworked;hemade31.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany________.A.valueB.senseC.funD.use32.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice.A.hewasabletomakehimselfhearB.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfhearD.washeabletomakehimselfheard33.OnlyafterthesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentredidpeopleknowitwasnotanaccident,butanattackofsomekind.A.hadhitB.didfallC.washitD.wasfallen34.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighborsandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;whichB.onlytofind;thatC.onlytofind;whomD.found;that35.It’squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouth____andhiseyes_____.A.closing;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openingD.closed;open三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.Hemayhavethe36thatheisnotcapable(有能力的)ofit.Achildmaythinkheisstupidbecausehedoesnotunderstandhowtomakethe37ofhismentalfaculties(官能).Older3peoplemaybemistakenthattheyareincapableof38anythingnewbecauseoftheirage.Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmakeareal39,becausehefeelsthatit40beuseless.Hewon’tgoatajobwiththeconfidence(信心)necessaryforsuccess,andhewon’tworkhishardest,eventhoughhemay41heisdoingso.Heis42likelytofail,andthefailurewill43hisbeliefinhisincompetence(无能).AlfredAdler,afamousdoctor,had44likethis.Whenhewasasmallboy,hehadapoor45inmaths.Histeachertoldhis46hehadnoabilityinmathsinorderthattheywouldnot47toomuchofhim.Inthisway,theytoo48theidea.Heaccepted49mistakenthinkingofhisability,feltthatitwasuselessto50,andwasverypooratmaths,51astheyexpected.Onedayheworkedoutaproblemwhich52oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Adlersucceededinsolvingtheproblem.Thisgavehimconfidence.Henow53withinterest,determinationandpurpose,andhesoonbecameespeciallygoodat54.Henotonlyprovedthathecouldlearnmathswell,butluckilyhelearnedearlyinhislifefromhisownexperiencethatifapersongoesatajobwithdeterminationandpurpose,hemay55himselfaswellasothersbyhisability.36.A.beliefB.wayC.factD.condition37.A.biggestB.mostC.higherD.deepest38.A.teachingB.learningC.acceptingD.using39.A.decisionB.successC.effortD.trouble40.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.could41.A.forgetB.thinkC.guessD.understand42.A.trulyB.reallyC.howeverD.