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新课标人教版高中英语各单元所有单词及词组精华讲解及拓展延伸必修一UnitOne（上）1【欢迎加我Q号2398433823，愿与同行们资料共享，互通有无】必修一UnitOne（上）【精华讲解】survey1调查(s)Thesurveyshowedthatmostboysarehard-working.名=thestudy=theinvestigation2对…进行…方面的(民意)调查*They’llmakeasurveyofstudents’behavioratschool.名They’llmakeasurveyofstudentsabouttheirbehavioratschool.*They’llsurveystudents’behavioratschool.=studentsabout动Ofthefivehundredfamiliessurveyed,40%hadcars.后定语1addup1在10上加上22补充说3增添兴趣/勇气等4扩建大楼1add2to10I’lladdupthesenumbers.把这些数字加起来Thesenumbersaddupto1500.加起来达到2Headdedthathewouldn’tbelate.3Hiswordsaddedtomyinterest/courage.=increasemyinterest4We’lladdtotheoldbuilding.=extendtheoldbuilding2upset#令人烦乱/忐忑不安upset(upset，upset，upsetting)1Youupsetherwhenyousaidshewasfat.2Don’tbeupsetaboutherupsettingremarks/words.3ignore1愚昧无知的(adj)，不理睬某人(vt)2原谅某人的无知(n)1HewassoignorantthatwhenIsaidhellotoher,sheignoredme.2Excuseherignorance.4shepherd1Ashepherdisapersonwhotakescareofsheep.牧羊人2Aguideshepherdedthetouristsinto/to/outofthecoach.导游把游客领进旅游车里.带领/引导(人群)=lead=show5havegotto#不得不,必须1Hehasgottogotoworkearlyeveryday.=Hehastogo…2Hehasn’tgottogo…=Hedoesn’thavetogo…6relaxed#Workingoutcanhelpyourelax(yourself).锻炼有助于你放松。vi/vt#Relax!=Relaxyourself!=Keeprelaxed.1Thesepillswillrelaxyouandmakeyousleep.令人放松2Youwillbe/feelrelaxedaftertakingthesepills.3Cookingandgardeningarerelaxingactivities.7walkthedog1Hewalked5kilosyesterday.走多远的路2Doyouwalkyourdogeveryday?遛狗8loose#穿松的/紧的裤子wearloose/tighttrousers9vet1兽医夏天穿背心是平常事。It'snormal/common/usualtoforavettowearavest.2Heservesasadoctor/physician/surgeon/dentist.physicist医生/内医/外科医生/牙医物理学家10gothrough#经历苦难=experience=be/livethrough#go[throughahardtime/muchhardship]≈suffer…≈undergo…11Netherlands#荷兰（国家）theNetherlands=Holland12Jewish#犹太人,犹太族的HereisalocalJewishcommunity.当地犹太人的一个社区13German#(许多)德国人，德国的，德国，德语GermansareGermanpeopleinGermany,whospeakGerman.14Nazi#纳粹党人(s)，纳粹党的(adj)#Heisanazi,whobelongedtotheNaziParty,whichwasestablishedandledbyAdolfHitler15setdown#写下/记下=writedown=notedown=keeparecordof=takenotesof#Whydon'tyousetdownyourideasonpaper?=putdown你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?16series1一系列的事物一连串的一个接一个的2（电视广播）系列节目1:aseriesofgoodharvests接连的丰收aseriesofinterconnectedcaves一连串相互连接的洞aseriesofbrilliantleaders2一个接一个的杰出领袖2atelevision/radioseries=anumberofprogrammes,eachcompleteinitself,linkedtoeachotherbycharacters,theme,etc17outdoors1参加户外的活动2在户外1Heoftentakespartinoutdooractivities.indoor室内的2It’scoldoutdoors.indoors在室内18spellbinding#迷人的，引人入胜的Thestoryissointerestingsndspellbindingthatitholdsmyattentioncompletely19purposeonpurpose1你此次访问的目的是什么？带着…的目的或意图2故意地不理我1What’sthepurposeofyourvisit?Icameherewiththepurposeofhelpingyou.2ignoremeonpurpose=deliberately20新课标人教版高中英语各单元所有单词及词组精华讲解及拓展延伸必修一UnitOne（上）2orderinorderto1目的是、以便(状语从句)能、可以、会2表目的不定式5答：A或C1*Hecomeshereearlyeverydaysothat/inorderthathecancatchtheearlybus.*Hecomeshereearlyeverydayinorderthathecan/may/will▽catchtheearlybus.2*Hecomeshereveryearlyeverydayto/inorderto/soastocatchtheearlybus.*Hecomeshereveryearlyeverydaynotto/inordernotto/soasnottomissthebus.5____learnFrenchwell,hemadefulluseofallhisfreetime.AInordertoBSoastoCToDSothathecan21urgent1他坚持认为他是对的。他坚持要求我们要准时。=shouldbe2坚持/怂恿/催促/敦促/力劝/强烈要求3接到紧急的电话1Heinsisted/urgedthathewasright.=suggested暗示Heinsisted/urgedthatwebeontime.=suggested建议2Heurged(our)going.=urgeustogo=urgesbintodoing3receiveanurgenttelephonecall22thunder#今年夏天不怎么打雷。雷声打雷(/)Wehaven’thadmuchthunderthissummer.23document1(提供信息和证明的)文件/公文/证书/文裆/档案2我不小心把这个文件夹里文件/文档/信息都给删除了。1showusallthedocumentsconcerningthemurder2Iaccidentallydeletedallthefiles/documents/informationinthisfolder.24power1Turnoffthepower.电源/动力/马力，名Thecarispoweredbyelectricity.提供...电源/动力/马力，动【power=authority权力+权威/有权威之人】【power=ability能力】2*It’swithin/beyondmypowertodecideit.权力范围内，权力*ThePresidenthasthepowertodecideeverything.=ThePresidenthaspowerovereverything.有权(力)3*It’swithin/beyondmypowertohelpyou.能力范围内，能力*Ihave/don’thavethepowertohelpyou.有能力25facetoface1面对面地2面对面的Itwasthefirstface-to-facemeetingbetweenthetwomen.1Ifyoucomefacetofacewithsomeone,youmeetthemandcantalktothemorlookatthemdirectly.和某人面对面Ifyoucomefacetofacewithadifficultyorreality,youcannotavoiditandhavetodealwithit.面对困难26stress#我想所有人都感到紧张的，都怪令人紧张的学业。但我要强调的是适度的压力对我们有利。Ithinkthatyouallfeelstressedbecauseyourstressfulstudies.ButImuststressthatacertainamountofstressbenefitsallofus.27studio#工作室(s)，书房(ies)Artistshavetheirownstudios/studies.28nolongernot…anylonger1*不再发生状语Hedoesn’tlivehereanymore.(不绝对)*不再延长状语3冰箱里不再有牛奶或苹果。定语4他和我都不是医生。结构1*Hetoldlies[nomore].=He[nomore]toldlies.=Hedidn’ttelllies[anymore/anymore].*Hewaitedforthebus[nolonger].=He[nolonger]waitedfor...=Hedidn’twaitforthebus[anylonger].3Theremaybenomoremilkorapplesinthefridge.4HeisnomoreadoctorthanI.=NeitherhenorIamadoctor.29partner伙伴，同伙，合伙人搭档，共同出资人，配偶1apartnerinbusiness生意合作伙伴2Sheismydancepartner.合作伙伴/舞伴30settle1定居者(s)，定居vi，定居点(s)2解决问题1Thefirstsettlers(whosettledinthesettlement)wereChinese.2settle/solveaproblem31suffer1遭受...之苦动2经历遭受许多苦难名gothroughmanysufferings=experience=undergo≈survive从...中幸存1sufferpainfromheadache，sufferfromheadachesufferpain/torture/defeat/hugeloss