搜索
1BookIIIunit5Canada----“TheTrueNorth”I.课文再现：1.CanadaisamulticulturalcountrylikeChina.Itisthesecondlargest(large)countryintheworld.(P33)2．LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflyfromChinatoVancouverandtotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanadainSeptember.(P34)3.Itisthesecondbiggest(big)countryintheworldandasyougoeastward,youwillseemountains,andpassthousandsoflakes,forestsandwideriversaswellascities.TheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedaysisjustwrong.(P34)4.ManypeoplethinkitisthemostbeautifulcityinCanada,asitissurroundedbymountainsonthenorthandeastandthePacificOceanonthewest.(P34)5.OnthecoastnorthofVancouversomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworldstillremain.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall.(P34)6.Thatafternooninthetrainthecousinssettleddownintheirseats.TheycrossedtheRockyMountainsearlierthatdayandlookedoutofthewindowsatthewildscenery.(P34)7.Manyofthemhaveagiftforworkingwithanimalsandtheycanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.(P34)8.MostCanadianslivewithin320kilometresoftheUSAborder,andinfact,thepopulationofCanadaisonlyslightlyoverthirtymillion.Theywentthroughawheat-growingprovinceandsawfarmsthatwerethousandsofsquarekilometersinsize.(P34)9.AroundmoontheyarrivedinToronto,themostwealthyandbiggestcityinCanada.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.TheywentupthetallCNTower,andlookedacrossthelake.(P38)10.ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning.(P38)11.Theyspenttheafternooninthelovelyshopsandvisitingtheartistsintheirworkplacesbesidethewater.(P39)12.ThatnightasthetrainwasspeedingalongtheStLawrenceRivertowardtheGulfofStLawrenceanddowntotheEastCoast,thecousinsdreamedofFrenchrestaurantsandredmapleleaves.(P39)13.Whenthereisafrost,thetemperatureoutsidefallsbelowfreezing(freeze)pointandthegroundiscoveredwith(cover)athinlayerofice.(P70)II.短语翻译：1．在旅行beonatrip(P34)2.从头至尾；自始至终alltheway(P34)3.坐飞机taketheaeroplane(P34)4.坐火车takethetrain(P34)5.等候waitfor(P34)6.在机场attheairport(P34)7.在去火车站的路上onthewaytothestation(P34)8.向东走goeastward(P34)29.少于lessthan(P34)10.在…以北的海岸onthecoastnorthof(P34)11.安定下来settledown(P34)12.向外看lookoutof(P34)13.对…有天赋haveagiftfor(P34)14.事实上infact(P34)15.穿过，通过gothrough(P34)16.在…的尽头atthetopendof(P35)17.接近，临近becloseto(P35)18.淡水freshwater(P35)19.五大湖区thefiveGreatLakes(P35)20.自然资源naturalresource(P35)21．想出；计算出figureout(P36)22.观看haveaviewof(P36)23.在一个小时之内withinanhour(P36)24.过境crosstheborder(P36)25.在商店徘徊wanderabouttheshops(P36)26.做出选择makeone’schoice(P37)27.官方语言officiallanguage(P37)28.轮流taketurns(P38)29.做笔记makenotes(P38)30.第二天早上thenextmorning(P38)31.大约中午的时候aroundnoon(P38)32.去旅游goonatour(P38)33.在远处inthedistance(P38)34.流入flowinto(P38)35.远到…；直到…asfaras(P38)36.拂晓时atdawn(P38)37．去市商业区godowntown(P38)38.梦想dreamof(P39)39.作关于…的报告makeareporton(P39)40.在边境上ontheborder(P70)41.分界线thedividingline(P70)42.结冰点freezingpoint(P70)43.覆盖becoveredwith(P70)44.居…的首位；在…的最前面attheheadof(P70)45.在政府办公室inagovernmentoffice(P70)46.加速speedup(P70)47.赶上火车catchthetrain(P70)48.造句makesentences(P71)49.在校园里onthecampus(P71)50.违反规定breaktherule(P71)51.欣喜若狂bewildwithjoy(P71)52.给…送行seesb.off(P71)53.表达某人的愿望expressone’swish(P71)54.发号司令；下命令givetheorder(P71)55.这个月底bytheendofthismonth(P71)56.评论某事makesomecommentson(upon)sth(P71)57.出发setoff(P72)58.收到某人的来信hearfrom(P72)59.远离farawayfrom(P73)60.闪烁着耀眼的光芒shinewithbrightlights(P71)61.在网上ontheInternet(P74)62.听录音listentothetape(P75)63.注意payattentionto(P75)IV．单词1．eastward(1).adv.=eastwards向东地e.g.totraveleastwards向东方旅行(2).adj.向东的；向东方的e.g.inaneastwarddirection在向东的方向注意：不能说gotoeastward拓展：(1).--ward后缀，表示方向，可用作形容词和副词（作副词时等于—wards）forward(s)向前backward(s)向后upward(s)向上downward(s)向下inward(s)向里outward(s)向外3eastward(s)向东southward(s)向南northward(s)向北westward(s)向西sideward(s)向一边(2).方位名词：eastn.东方westn.西方northn.北方southn.南方northwestn.西北northeastn.东北southeastn.东南southwestn.西南easternadj.东方的n.东方人westernadj.西方的n.西方人northernadj.北方的n.北方人southernadj.南方的n.南方人northwesternadj.西北的northeasternadj.东北的southeasternadj.东南的southwesternadj.西南的2.surroundvt.围绕，包围e.g.a.Manytreessurroundthehouse.房子四周有许多树。b.Theschoolwassurroundedby/withafence.学校四周围着篱笆。surroundsb./sthwithsb/sth使某人/某物包围某人/某物besurroundedby/with被…包围或环绕派生词：surroundingadj.附近的，四周的surroundingsn.环境类比延伸：surroundings/condition/environment(1).surroundings作为“环境”，永远用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境。(2).condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境、情况”的意思，但它主要是抽象意义上的。(3).environment作“环境”讲时，是集合名词单数，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义，包括周围环境、外界、自然环境、社会环境等等。e.g.a.Thepeasantsareallowedtocultivatethesurroundingland.允许农民耕种周围的土地。b.Animalsinazooarenotlivingintheirnaturalsurroundings.动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境中。c.Itisdifficulttoimaginethatyou’reworkinginsuchpoorconditions.很难想象你是在这样的条件下工作的。d.Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcanaffectachild’sbehavior.不愉快的家庭环境能影响儿童的行为。3.extremelyadv.极端；极其；非常e.g.a.It’sextremelyhottoday.今天特别热。拓展：extremeadj.4(1).末端的，尽头的e.g.standattheextremeedgeofthebank站在河岸的极边缘(2).极度的；极端的；最大的；过分的beinextremedanger在极度危险中theextremepenalty极刑；死刑(3).急进的；激烈的；严厉的；狂热的takeextrememeasures采取激烈措施quiteextremeinone’sviews观点很急进4.settlevt&vi.定居；解决；平静