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14、摇动、摆动、挥舞的动作①swing（tomoveorturninacircleoranarc,usuallypivotingaroundafixedpoint,ormakesomethingmoveorturninthisway）eg:swingone'sarms摆臂；Heaccidentallyfoundthatthedeskclockdidnotswingitspendulum.他无意中发现座钟不摇摆了。②Sway（tomoveslowlyfromsidetoside;tomovesth.inthisway）Eg:Slipintoachairorremainupright,andswaybackandforth.滑进一张椅子中，或者保持直立，来回的摇晃。Ithaslongleavesthatswayinthewindlikeslimfingers,reachingtotouchsomething.它那修长的叶子在风中摇动，好象伸出纤细的手指去触摸什么东西。③Rock（tomovebackwardsandforwardsorfromsidetosideinagentleway）Eg：Thetreesstoodinanattitudeofintentness,asiftheywaitedlonginglyforawindtocomeandrockthem.树木纹丝不动，仿佛热切地期望着有一阵风来摇动它们。allofasudden,thefurnitureintheroombegantorockandthehousestartedtosqueak-itwasanearthquake.突然之间，房间里的家具开始摇动，房屋也开始吱吱叫——原来是地震了。Wave1.tomovethehandorarmfromsidetosideorupanddownasagreeting,farewell,orsignaleg:hewavedtometosaygoodbye.他挥手向我道别。2.tomovefromsidetosideorupanddown,orcausesomethingsuchasaflagtomovefromsidetosideorupanddown.Eg:Thoseguyshaveearnedtherighttowalkintothatstadiumandwavetheirnation'sflag.那些小伙子已经赢得了走进体育场并挥舞自己国家国旗的权利。④Shake1.tomovebackandforthorupanddowninshortquickmovements,ormakesomethingorsomebodymoveinthisway.Eg:Yougotthebeatsandbreaksandyourbodyshake,andwe'redon'titallnightlong.你间歇的打着拍子，摇摆着身体，我们不会持续整夜。2.tomovetheheadfromsidetosideinordertoexpressdisagreement,disbelief,commiseration,orsorrowEg:Heusedtoshakehisheadandhewouldjustsmile.他会摇摇头并轻轻一笑。15.眼看的动作①see(tobecomeawareofsb/sthbyusingyoureyes)eg:Thechildiseagertoseehismother.小孩急着想见妈妈。②watch(tolookatsb/sthforatime,payingattentiontowhathappens)eg:watchmovies;Welcomeyoutowatchthechildrenheldbylandtaxinvestigationtalentshow!欢迎你观看由地税新村举办的少儿才艺展会！③read(tolookatandunderstandthemeaningofwrittenorprintedwordsorsymbols)eg:Iusedtoreadnewspapersbeforegoingtobed.我过去常常在上床睡觉前看报纸。④Look(tousetheeyestoexamine,watch,orfindsomebodyorsomething)eg:Look!ThechildrenarestillwatchingTV.瞧！孩子们仍然在看电视。⑤Lookat(useone′ssight;turntheeyesinsomedirection;trytosee)eg:Maybeyoucanonlylookathimindistance.也许只能远远的望着他。⑥View(toseeorlookatsomething,especiallyfromaparticularangleorlocationorusingaparticulardevice)eg:Thistoolallowsyoutoturnthecararoundandviewitfromallangles.这项工具允许您旋转车子从各种角度观看。⑦Meet(togettogetherwithsomebodybyarrangement)Eg:Wemadearrangementswithhimtomeetinaweek.我们和他约好一周后见面⑧Observe(toseeornoticesb/sth)Eg:ThroughthemicroscopelensIcanclearlyobservethewormeggthatisnotapparenttothenakedeye.透过显微镜片，我清楚地看到了肉眼无法看到的蠕虫卵。16.哭的动作①cry（toshedtearsastheresultofastronglyfeltemotion）eg：shecouldnotfindhermotherandbegantocry.她找不到妈妈，于是哭了起来②weep(toshedtears,especiallyasasignofsorrowforsomethingorsomebody)eg:Shesankdownonthebedandbegantoweeplikealittlegirl.她瘫倒在床上，开始像个小女孩一样地哭泣。Theydonotlieawakeinthedarkandweepfortheirsins.不会躺在黑暗中彻夜不眠，为自己的罪孽流泪。③sob(tocrynoisilywhiletakingshortbreaths)eg:Isobquietlywithoutadropoftear.我默默抽泣，但没有流下一滴眼泪④blubber(informaltosobinaloudandunattractivemanner)eg:⑤boohoo(toweepnoisily)⑥breakintotears;burstintotears,burstoutcrying⑦wail(cryorcomplaininaloud,usu.shrill,voice)eg:Iwasastoundedtoseeherwailintotears.我吃惊地看到她的流泪哀号。⑧bawl(tocryloudly,especiallyinanunpleasantandannoyingway)eg:Sheputsherheadinherhandsandstartstobawl.她双手抱住自己的头，开始放声痛哭17.笑的动作①Laugh（tomakesoundsfromthethroatwhilebreathingoutinshortburstsorgaspsasawayofexpressingamusement）eg：Shetickledthebaby'sfeetandmadehimlaugh.他搔孩子的脚，使他发笑②smile（toraisethecornersofthemouthinanexpressionofamusement,pleasure,orapproval）eg：Asyoucanbeforemyeyes,andsmiletome!好像你就在我眼前，对我微笑！③beam（tosmilebroadlywithhappinessorsatisfaction,orexpressfeelingsbysmilingbroadly）④grin(tosmilebroadly,usuallyshowingtheteeth)eg:Igrin,quitepleasedbythisturnofevents.我咧嘴笑了笑，对事情的转变感到很高兴。⑤smirk(tosmileinasillyorunpleasantwaythatshowsthatyouarepleasedwithyourself)eg:DiffuseflowofthoughtsinmyheartthatIoftencannotunderstandapersonwillsmirkofadaze.思念的潮水漫过我心头的时候，经常会一个人莫明其妙的傻笑发呆。⑥leer(tolookorsmileatsbinanunpleasantwaythatshowsanevilorsexualinterestinthem)⑦sneer(toshowthatyouhavenorespectforsbbytheexpressiononyourfaceorbythewayyouspeak)Eg:AutocratsneednotsneeratthetroublesofWesterndemocracies.独裁者无需嘲笑西方民主世界面临的麻烦⑧ridicule(tomakesb/sthlooksillybylaughingatthemoritinanunkindway)Eg:Thosewhoridiculeotherswillbepunishedinreturn.那些嘲笑别人的人将会得到惩罚。⑨laughatEg:Inclasshewouldasksomesillyquestions,andhisclassmateswouldlaughathim.课上，他总是问一些蠢问题，他的同学们总是嘲笑他。