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18.lookforwardto+sth.doingsth.Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1.awardsb.for…某人因……而得奖=sb.beawardedfor…TheschoolawardedMaryaprizeforhergoodwork.学校因玛丽出色的工作而给她颁奖。2.admiresb.forsth.因为某事儿钦佩（或羡慕）某人Everybodyadmireshimforhisfinesenseofhumor.3.bemeanttodosth.被认为应做某事（尤指根据职责或命令、吩咐等做某事）Wearemeanttowriteournamesatthetopofthepaper.我们应该把名字写在试卷的上方。4.takeplace发生（无被动形式，常指经过安排的事情）Theinterviewiswellplannedanditistotakeplaceontime.5.inmemoryof…为了纪念……Wesangthesonginmemoryofthedead.6.dressup穿上盛装；乔装打扮Shelikestodressupforaparty.7.Thebridewasdressedinwhite.新娘穿一身白色的礼服。Welookforwardtothereturnofspring.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.9.havefunwithsb.与某人一起嬉戏，找乐子Havingnothingtodo,theyhadfunwiththecat.他们无事可干，耍猫取乐。10.havefun玩得开心Thekidsarehavingfun.孩子们正玩得开心呢。11.in/forfun开玩笑地，非认真地HeislearningFrenchfor/infun.他学法语只是好玩。12.makeafoolofoneself出丑，出洋相He’salwaysafraidofmakingafoolofhimself.他总是怕出洋相。13.makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人Areyoutryingtomakeafoolofme?你想愚弄我吗？14.askpermissionofsb.请求某人的许可Askpermissionofyourfather.请求你父亲的允许吧。15.withoutpermission未经许可Wecan’ttakephotosherewithoutpermission.未经许可，我们不能在此照相。16.“好像……”Heactsasthoughhedidn’tknowanythingaboutit.他表现得好像他对这件事一点儿也不知道似的。Shetalksaboutitagainandagainasthoughshewouldneverend.她反复谈论那件事，好像永远谈不完的样子。Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他装作若无其事的样子。begetdressedin…穿着……的衣服asif/though+were/did…（与现在相反）woulddo…（与过去相反）haddone…（与将来相反）217.apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉=makeanapologytosb.forsth.Youshouldapologizetoyourteacherforcominglate.你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。Thecaptainmadeanapologytothepassengersforthedelaycausedbythebadweather.船长因为糟糕的天气而导致的延误向乘客们道歉。18.Itisobviousthat…显然……Itisobviousthatheisabraveman.很明显他是一个很勇敢的人。19.①原谅某人某事②原谅某人（做）某事Wewillinglyforgivehimhisfaults.我们愿意宽恕他的过错。Pleaseforgivemeforinterruptingyou.请原谅我打岔。20.keepone’sword守信用，履行承诺Youcan’ttakeherpromiseseriously:sheneverkeepsherword.她答应的事不必当真，她从来说话不算数。21.turnup1）出现，露面2）提高Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn’tevenbothertoturnup.我们请她吃饭她都不露面。Ican’theartheradioverywell;couldyouturnitupabit?收音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗？22.breakone’sword失信，食言Nevertrustamanwhobreakshiswordeasily.不要相信一个常常食言的人。23.holdone’sbreath（因激动、害怕等）屏住呼吸Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderthewater?在水下，你能屏息多长时间？24.outofbreath上气不接下气Havingjusttakenalongwalk,heisoutofbreath.刚刚进行了长距离的散步，他气喘吁吁的。25.takeadeepbreath深呼吸=breathedeeplyIfyoufeelnervous,pleasetakeadeepbreath.如果你感到紧张，请深呼吸。forgive+sb.sth.①sb.for(doing)sth.②327.remind+sb.ofsth.使某人想起某事sb.todosth.提醒某人做某事sb.that…提醒某人……26.setoff1）动身，出发(+for…)=setout(for…)2）引爆；燃放3）引起Wesetoffatdawn.我们黎明时动身了。MyfatherwillsetoffforShanghaitomorrowmorning.Boyslikesettingofffireworks.男孩喜欢燃放烟花。Thatjokesetofflaughter.那个笑话引起哄堂大笑。Pleaseremindhimoftheappointmentwithme.Pleaseremindmetocallhimback.Remindherthatitisdangeroustogooutaloneatnightinthiscity.Unit2HealthyeatingHeisonadiettolooseweight.他正在节食以减肥。2.putsb.onadiet使某人节食Thedoctorputmeonaverystrictdiet.3.outofcuriosity出于好奇satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心Justtosatisfymycuriosity/outofcuriosity,howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?4.becuriousaboutsth.对……感到好奇Theywereverycuriousaboutthepeoplelivingupstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。5.atadiscount打折扣Theyweresellingeverythingatadiscount.6.DoyougiveanydiscountifIbuyawholecaseofwine?如果我买一整箱酒你们打折吗？7.loseweight减肥，减轻体重Puton/gainweight体重增加Thebestwaytoloseweightistoexercisemore.减肥最好的方法是多运动。8.getawaywith（做坏事）不受惩罚；偷携某物潜逃，偷走Hewasluckytogetawaywithonlyafine.他算万幸，只被罚款了事。Thievesgotawaywithcomputerequipmentworth$30,000.盗贼偷走了价值3万美元的项链。9.win…back赢回；重新获得HowcanIwinbackhertrust?Thepartyisstrugglingtowinbackvoters.这个政党正尽力把选民争取回来。1.begoonadiet控制饮食，节食giveallowmakeadiscount(on)打折扣giveallowmakeadiscount(on)打折扣4spyonsb.on/intosth.暗中监视；侦查beyondoverthelimit超过限度combineABwithand“把A与B结合起来”makeearna/one’sliving(by…)10.havesb.doingsth.允许、容忍某人做某事（常用于否定句中）Hecannothavehisdaughterarrivinghomelate.他不能容忍女儿晚回家。11.consult(with)sb.(about/onsth.)（就某事）与某人商量Iconsultedwithafriendonamatter.我和朋友商量一件事。12.I’msuremyneighboursspyonme.我肯定邻居暗中监视我。It’swrongtospyintopeople’saffairs.刺探他人的私事是错误的。13.Itisbeyondthelimitofmyability.这超出了我的能力。14.limitsth.tosth.把……限定在……的范围内I’velimitedmyselfto1,000caloriesadaytoloseweight.为了减肥，我限定自己每天摄入1000卡的热量。15.beof(much,great)benefittosb.对某人有益处=bebeneficialtosb.ItissaidYogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。16.AbenefitB甲对乙有好处=BbenefitfroomAThisisanexpensiveinvestmentbutitwillbenefitthecompanyinthelongrun.这是一项花费很大的投资，但从长远来看，它将对公司有好处。Thesesmallbusinesseshavebenefitedgreatlyfromthefallininterestrates.这些小企业因利率下降而得到了很大的好处。17.Thenewteachingmethodcombineseducationwithpleasure.这种新的教学方法寓教育与娱乐之中。18.（靠……）谋生Hedidallsortsofjobstoearn/makehisliving.为了谋生，他干了好多不同的工作。19.indebt欠债outofdebt不欠债Shewasindebtwhenshewaspoor,buthasbeenoutofdebtsinceshegotrich.以前穷的时候她欠了债，可自从富了以后就没欠债了。Outofdebt,outofdanger.【谚】无债一身轻。5sth.准许，允许doingsth.允许做某事sb.todosth.允许某人做某事20.cutdown1)减少；缩减2)删节；缩短3)砍到Expensesoughttobecutdownineveryway.应该在一切方面减少开支。You’dbettercutthearticledowntoabout2,000words.你最好把这篇文章压到两千字左右。Cutdownatreewithanaxe.用斧子把树砍倒。21.cutaway切除，剪去Theycutawayallthedeadbranchesfromthetree.他们把树上的枯枝统统砍掉了。22.cutin(onsb./sth.)1)（车辆或司机）超车抢道2）打断，插嘴Thelorryovertookmeandthencutin(onme).那辆卡车超越我的车后，突然插入我前方的位置。Shekept