八年级上册英语期末复习重点加练习题(一)stayathome呆在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp参加夏令营somethingspecial某些特殊的事情anyoneinteresting某些有意思的人gooutwithsomeone跟某人出去takephotos拍照mostofthetime大部分时间quiteafew很多goshopping去购物keepadiary坚持写日记arrivein到达大的地方arriveat(小地方)getto到达decidetodo决定去做某事feellikedoing想要做某事;感觉像alotof/lotsof许多inthepast在过去enjoydoing喜欢做某事toomanypeople太多的人becauseof(后面加词组或名词)因为notanything=nothingtrytodo试着做某事anothertwohours另外两个小时thetopofthehill在山顶goon继续keepdoing坚持做某事thelastfivehours过去的五个小时inexcitement兴奋的excitementat为。。。。而兴奋upanddown上上下下starttodo开始做某事haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩的开心(二)helpwithhousework帮忙做家务hardlyever几乎不hardly代表否定gotothemovies去看电影onceaweek一周一次twiceaweek一周两次threetimesaday一天三次nextweek下周usetheinternet使用网络befree有空whatkindof哪种atleast至少stayuplate熬夜不睡觉begoodfor对。。。。有好处(doing)begoodat擅长于(doing)begoodwith对。。。有办法(doing)ask….about问。。。关于notatall一点也不theanswerto。。。。的答案although不能与but同时使用suchas=forexample例如by,through通过某种方式thebestwaytodo做某事最好方式howoften多久一次lessthan少于morethan多于(三)betalentedin在某方面有天赋thesameas与。。。相同bedifferentfrom与。。。不相同makesb.do使某人做某事aslongas只要makefriends交朋友That’swhy这就是。。。的原因bringout使表现出来besimilarto与。。。相似havegoodgradesinEnglish英语成绩好reachyourhands伸手帮你一把touchyourheart令你感动helpsb.do帮助某人做某事重点语法:1、than用比较级2、as…as中间用原级3、用副词修饰动词4、with表示伴随或拥有5、可用来修饰比较级的:alittle,alot,much等6、both代表两者,all代表三者及以上7、特殊形容词的比较级最高级:加more,most的词:outgoing,loudly,quietly,hard-working,popular,serious,comfortable,quickly,expensive,interesting,boring,creative,talented,important,comfortably,beautiful,beautifully,seriously,meaningless,famous,successful,common,often,educational,enjoyable,relaxing,exciting.crowded1.不规则形容词比较级最高级:good,well—better—best,bad,badly—worse—worst,thin—thinner—thinnest,friendly-friendier—friendiest,funny-funnier-funniest,big—bigger-biggest9、比较级and比较级表示越来越怎样(四)closeto挨着Sofar到目前为止intown在镇上thanksfordoing感谢moreandmorepopular越来越流行lookfor寻找的过程find寻找的结果andsoon等等have..incommon有相同地方allkindsof各种各样beupto由。。决定playarolein扮演。。。角色takesomeone/somethingseriously把某人或某物当真cometrue实现makeup编造thebestplacetodo做某事最好的地方oneof+最高级,名词复数(五)can’tstand不能忍受hopetodoplantodoexpecttodohaveadiscussionabout进行有关于。。。的讨论learnfrom从。。。学到findout找出,发现,查明over=morethan超过bereadytodo准备做某事tryone’sbest尽某人最大的努力notso…原级as不如。。。dressup装扮takeone’splace代替doagoodjob干得好(六)takeactinglessons上表演课growup长大begoodatdoing擅长于做某事keepondoingsth坚持做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事makesure确保begoingtodo打算做某事learntoplaythepiano学习弹钢琴makethesoccerteam组建足球队getgoodgrades取得好成绩getlotsofexercise多做煅炼akindof(differentkindsof)一种;各种各样getbackfrom从。。。回来writedown写下记下havetodowith与。。有关系beabletodo能够做某事besureabout对。有把握atthebeginningof在。。。开始takeup开始做agreewith同意promisetosb.向某人许诺promisetodosth,许诺去做某事too形容词to动词太。。。不能。。practice、finish两个词后面加动词的ing形式anengineeranactor(七)livetobe200yearsold活到200岁freetime业余时间beingreatdanger处于极大危险之中moveto搬到。。。acrossfrom在。。。对面helpwith帮忙做某事overandoveragain多次,反复playapartindoing参与某事hundredsof许多,大量falldown倒塌,突然倒下lookfor寻找getbored感到厌烦trytodo试图做某事looklike看上去像wakeup唤醒inthefuture在未来takeaholiday度假asareporter作为一名记者will加动词原形表示一般将来时态therewillbe一般疑问句时回答用there做主语回答in加段时间表示将来时anastronaut(八)turnon打开turnoff关闭turnup开大turndown关小cutup切碎cutintosmallpieces切成小块pourinto倒入putinto把。。放入twomore=anothertwo再两个,又两个forgettodo忘记做某事apieceofbread一片面包twopiecesofbread两片面包fill..with(befilledwith)用。。。填充。。cover..with用。。覆盖befullof充满onebyone一个接一个howmuch加不可数名词howmany加可数名词复数It’stimetodo(It’stimefordoing)到了该做某事的时间了某天前用on,某月、季、年前用in,某一时刻前用atLettuce,butter,honey,bread均为不可数名词(九)Prepareforanexam/studyforatest为考试做准备gotothedoctor去看医生havetheflu患流感thanksfordoing感谢gobikeriding去骑自行车not…..until直到。。。才hangout闲逛lookafter照顾turndown拒绝help(to)dothebestwaytodo做某事最好的方法takeatripto去。。。旅游attheendof在。。。结束的时候helpout帮助某人排忧解难leavefor出发去。。。bynow到目前为止by在。。。之前;在。。旁边sothat以便lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事hearfrom收到某人的来信wouldliketo愿意做某事invite…to邀请某人做某事replyinwriting以书面形式回复what…for=why为什么onthemorningof在某天的早晨gototheconcert去听音乐会接受邀请用I’dlovetomust,haveto后加原形(十)gototheparty去参加聚会haveagreattime玩的开心talkabout谈论attheparty在聚会上ask….todo要求某人做某事too形容词to动词原形太。。。。而不能。。。tell….todo告诉某人做某事tell….nottodo告诉某人不要做某事advice为不可数名词,没有复数apieceofadvice一条建议makealotofmoney挣很多钱travelaroundtheworld环游世界getadvicefromanexpert从专家那得到建议talkto与某人交谈beafraidtodo害怕做某事keepdoing坚持做某事intheend结束,最后remembertodo记得要去做某事rememberdoing记得做过鞋带runawayfrom远离keep….tooneself保守秘密cut…..inhalf切成两半behalfwaytodoing完成了或做了事情的一部分when,what,how,加todo用法动词ing形式做主语时,谓语动词用单数注:want、ask、tell、promise、plan、expect、try、wouldlike、invite、learn、start、hope、tryone’sbest、befree、beavailable、teach、decide、need等动词后面用todo形式keepon、mind、practice、finish、lookforwardto、begoodat、bebusy、whatabout、howabout、spend等词后面一定用ing形式Stop后用todo形式表示停下来去做某事;用ing形式表示停止做某事。Let、help、make、后用动词原形Lookat看,lookfor寻找,lookafter照顾,lookup查字典巩固练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1、Choosingwhat_____(buy)isveryimportant.2、-----HowoftendoyouwatchTV?------______Onceaweek.3、Myunclelooksforwardto_____(live)withhisfamily.4、ImadeBill_____(sweep)thefloorlastweek.5、Iwanttobea______(science)whenIgrowup.6、Many______(travel)cometoChinaeveryyear.7、Mybrother______(ride)abiketoschool.8、Ioftenhearhim______(sing)inthe