1描述研究范围1.1、表达论文的研究目的[Thispaper/study/investigation…]appliesexploresaimsat1.2、介绍论文的研究主题[Thepaper/study/article/work…][Priorresearch/investigations…]surveysquestionshighlightsoutlinesfeaturesinvestigatesdiscussespresents1.3、描述论文的研究范围[Thepaper/study/article/work…][Priorresearch/investigations…]evaluatesinterpretsclarifiesidentifiesdelvesintoadvancesappraisesdefinesdissectsprobestestsexploresconsidersanalyzesexplains*描述程度的副词:brieflythoroughlyadequatelysufficientlyinadequatelyinsufficientlyonlypartiallypartially1.4、提前预告论文的其它部分[Thissection]outlineshighlightssketchesassessescontemplatescoversdealswithtalksabout2概述课题的研究背景2.1、讨论一个课题的历史意义[Subject/Mechanism]influencescontrolsregulatesdirectsinhibitsconstrainsgovernsplaysanimportantinplaysavitalrolein2.2、描述一个课题的受欢迎程度Widelyaccepted,…Thepreferred…Commonly/Frequentlyimplemented,…Theprevailingmethodfor……iswidelyacceptedas……iswidelyusedas…2.3、描述一个课题最近引起了关注Discussionsregarding…havedominatedresearchinrecentyears.…hasappealedto……haspropelledtotheforefrontininvestigationsof...…hasdramatically/significantlyshapedquerieson…inrecentyears.…hascriticallyinfluencedacademicdialogueon…Muchattentionhasbeendrawnto......hasgainedmuchimportanceinrecentyears2.4、确定当前关于某个课题的主流观点Priorresearchgenerallyconfirmsthat…Severalstudiesagreethat…Priorresearchsubstantiatesthebeliefthat…Theconsensushasbeenthat…2.5、讨论已有文献的结论[Previousstudies]contendpurportsuggestprofferhaveproventhatevidenceindicatehavedocumentedhavedemonstratedhaveshownthat2.6、表达当前知识的广度或不足TheacademiccommunityhasextensivelyexploredX…Priorresearchhasthoroughlyinvestigated….However,littleresearchhasbeenconductedtoshow…However,priorstudieshavefailedtoevaluate/identify…Muchisknownabout…But,littleisknownabout…2.7、进一步表达你的研究问题Recent/Previousstudieshavepromoted…Priorinvestigationshaveimplemented/querieddiverseapproachesto…Anumberofauthorshaveposited…Severaltheorieshavebeenproposedtoexplain…Tosolvethisproblem,manyresearchershavetriedseveralmethods3对论文的实验结果进行分析3.1、表述两项结果之间的一致性[Thispaper/study/investigation]substantiatesconfirmscorroboratesunderlinessupports3.2、表述出现矛盾的结果[Thispaper/study/investigation]challengesdisputesrebutsrefutesdisprovesdebunksinvalidatesrejectsquestionscallsintoquestion3.3、讨论研究的局限性Theseinvestigations,however,disregards…Thismethod/approachfailsto…Thisstudyonly……fallsshortofaddressing/identifying/illustrating…Adrawback/disadvantageofthisframeworkis…Thisframework,however,solelypertainsto…Thelimitationsofthispaperinclude:4讨论实验方法和结果4.1、方法讨论[Thisstudy][Xmethod]appliedadministeredemployeddiffuseddisseminatedrelayedusedperformed4.2、从结果中作出推论[Thedata][Thesefindings]extrapolatededucesurmiseapproximatederiveextractevidencesuggestshow4.3、描述观察到的结果[Observedeventorresult]manifestedsurfacedmaterializedyieldedgeneratedperceiveddetectedappearedwasobservedto5解释新研究的影响力5.1、解释论文研究结果的影响[Thispaper/study/investigation]illustratesprovesevidencesstrengthens(thepositionthat)demonstratesshows5.2、强调论文的结论[Thispaper/study/investigation]attributesillustratesadvances(theideathat)establishesproves5.3、解释研究对现有知识体系的贡献[Thispaper/study/investigation]ushersinproffersconveyspromotesadvocatesintroducesbroach(issue)revealsunveilsexposesunearthsoffersintroduces