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1定语从句1.定语从句的概念及分类2.关系代词which,that,who,whom,whose，as引导的定语从句3.关系副词where,when,why引导的定语从句4.同位语从句与定语从句的区分5.介词+which/whom的用法打破窗户的男孩叫杰克。这就是他出生的地方。“关系词”具有的三种功能：(1)引导一个定语从句。(2)替代“先行词”。（省去从句中对应的he/she/it/they/him/her/them/…）(3)在定语从句中充当成分。(作主语/宾语/定语/状语）关系代词which,that,who,whom,whose，as关系副词where,when,why介词+which/whom的用法选择关系代词，还是关系副词首先要判断先行词在定语从句中充当的成分：关系代词一般充当主语、宾语；而关系副词一般充当状语。指代人who，whom，that指代事物which，that所属关系whose，指地点where=介词+which指时间when=介词+which指原因why=forwhich1.I’llneverforgetthedays______weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays_________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace________Iworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason______hegave.下列情况只用that:1.先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，定语从句用that。All______canbedonehasbeendone.Thereislittle_____canbebelievedaboutit.2.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，定语从句用that。ThisisthebestTV_____ismadeinChina.Thefirstmuseum_____hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.3.先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,theonly,thelast修饰时，引导定语从句用that。Nosample______wehavereceivedissatisfactory.Pleasesendusanyinformation____youhave.Heistheonlyperson_______waspresentatthetime.4.先行词中既有人又有事物时Thefamouswriterandhisworks______theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.5)在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中，要用that。Whoeverthatiscontentwithalittleprogresscan’tmakebigachievements.6)关系代词在定语从句中作表语只用that。Heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.Thisisnolongerthedirtyplacethatitusedtobe.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.2在介词+which/whomThisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.Thisisthebook_________________（封面是蓝色的）.(whose)Theboss______________________________（我爸爸在他的公司工作）isverykind.(whose)考点三：as引导的定语从句1.用于thesame…as…,such…as，中Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.ThisisthesamebookasIlentyouyesterday.Suchbook__________________________areinteresting.(lend)你借给我的书很有趣。2.as有“正如…”之意.Asissaid/reported/known/mentioned/stressed/expected/thought,......Assb.Says/reports/knows/mentions/stresses/expects/thinks,……____________________（正如多次强调的）manytimes,‘servethepeople’isouraim.(10湖北高考)Theresultofthegame,___________________（正如所料）,wasfarfrombeingsatisfactory.__________________（正如所料）,theresultoftheexamissatisfying.3.which可以指代整个句子，表示“这、这一点、这一件事。”Hecamebacklate,whichmadehismotherworried.Conclusion:as和which在定语从句中都充当主语或宾语，as有正如之意，它引导的非限制性定语从句可以置于句首或句末，which没有正如之意，所引导的定语从句在句末。考点1：先行词为way的定语从句先行词为way且定句中不缺少主语或宾语时，通常用inwhich或that引导(inwhich或that可省略)；如果定从中缺少主语或宾语，则用that或which。Allofusdislikedtheway_____________Tomsettledthemathsproblem.Thisistheway_____hecanthinkof.考点2：定语从句与强调句1.Itisthelibrary________Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary______Iborrowedthebook.考点3：定语从句于名词性从句的区别Heisnolongertheman_________________(他以前的样子).(used)Heisnolonger_____________(他以前的样子).(used)Mymotherwassoproudofall______________(我所做的)thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)(10湖北高考)Mymotherwassoproudof_______________(我所做的)thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)考点4:定语从句中两者都不：neitherofwhich/whom两者都：bothofwhich/whom三者都不：noneofwhich/whom三者都：allofwhich/whomIntheroomarelotsofpeople,________________________.房间里有很多人，很多人我不认识。Heplantedtwotreeslastyear,___________________________.去年他栽了两棵树，现在这两棵树都长得好。1.However,be___________(care)nottogotoextreme.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,____________isgoodforthehealth.(2017全国卷1)2.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback________mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,___________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterspermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild..(2016全国卷1)3.IhadskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacesfortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_____________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.(.(2015全国卷1)34.Myeldestson,___________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.(2017,天津)5.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.（2017江苏）6.Thelittleproblems___________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationforgreatinventions.（2017北京）7.ThepublicationofGreatExcpcatations,____________waswidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickensstatusasaleadingnovelist.（2017江苏）8.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto20,halfof____________itusedtocharge.（2017江苏）9.Manyyoungpeople,mostof__________werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.(2016江苏)10.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,_________theweathermaybebetter.11.Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwroteownallthereasons____________thisproblemcouldnotbesolved.（2016天津）12.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof_____________hasbeenproved.（2016浙江）13.Imadefriendswiththenativesandtheirreactionamazedme.Theygavemepresentoftheirfavoriteartworks_____________theyhadrefusedtoselltotourists.（2016浙江）14.Oneimportantbiologicalfactor_________helpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.（2016四川）15.Ilivenextdoortoacouple________________childr