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1Case1:Braintrauma:epiduralhematoma脑外伤：硬膜外血肿Case2:Braintrauma:epiduralhematoma脑外伤：硬膜外血肿Case3:Braintrauma:chronicsubduralhematoma脑外伤：慢性硬膜下血肿Case4:Posteriorfossasubduralhematoma(PFSDH)inneonate新生儿后颅窝硬膜下血肿Case5:Astrocytomaoffrontallobe额叶星形细胞瘤Case6:Glioblastomamultiformeoffrontallobe额叶多形胶母细胞瘤Case7:Glioblastomamultiformelocatednearmotorcortex运动区附近的多形胶母细胞瘤Case8:Choroidplexuspapillomaofthirdventricle(transcallosalapproach)三脑室脉络丛乳头状瘤（经胼胝体入路）Case9:Hypothalamicglioma丘脑下部胶质瘤Case10:Chiasmalglioma视交叉胶质瘤Case11:Meningiomaoftheanteriorskullbase前颅底脑膜瘤2Case12:Olfactorygroovemeningioma嗅沟脑膜瘤Case13:Lateralsphenoidwingmeningioma蝶骨嵴外侧脑膜瘤Case14:Medialsphenoidwingmeningioma蝶骨嵴内侧脑膜瘤Case15:Sphenocavernousmeningioma蝶骨嵴海绵窦脑膜瘤Case16:Recurrentmeningiomainvolvingthecavernoussinus海绵窦复发性脑膜瘤Case17:Suprasellarmeningioma鞍上脑膜瘤Case18:Tuberculumsellae-planumsphenoidalemeningioma鞍结节蝶骨平台脑膜瘤Case19:Meningiomaoftheleftopticsheath左视神经鞘脑膜瘤Case20:Clivusmeningioma斜坡脑膜瘤3Case21:Arecurrentinferiorclivalmeningioma(withfarlateralapproach)复发性斜坡下段脑膜瘤（远外侧入路）Case22:Petroclivalmeningioma岩斜脑膜瘤Case23:Petroclivalmiddlefossameningioma岩斜中颅窝脑膜瘤Case24Trigeminalmeningioma三叉神经脑膜瘤Case25:Cerebellopontineanglemeningioma(locatedanteriortotheIAM)小脑桥脑角脑膜瘤（内听道前）Case26:Cerebellopontineanglemeningioma(locatedposteriortotheIAM)小脑桥脑角脑膜瘤（内听道后）Case27:Incisuralmeningioma小脑幕切迹脑膜瘤Case28:Jugularforamenmeningioma颈静脉孔区脑膜瘤Case29:CraniospinaLmeningioma颅颈交界部脑膜瘤30:Meningioma(C2-3)脊膜瘤（颈２～３）Case31:Pituitaryadenoma(chromophobetype)4垂体瘤（嫌色性）Case32:Pituitarymacroadenomainacro-megaly垂体大腺瘤伴肢端肥大症Case33:Pituitarymacroadenomainaeromegaly垂体大腺瘤伴肢端肥大症case34:Recurrenceofanextensivepara-andsuprasellarpituitaryadenoma复发性鞍旁鞍上垂体瘤Case35:Pituitaryadenoma(complicatedbypostoperativeCCF)垂体瘤（术后并发颈动脉—海绵窦瘘）Case36:Pituitarychromophobeadenoma(oculomotornerverepairusinginterposednervegraft)垂体嫌色细胞腺瘤（用神经移植修复动眼神经）Case37:Largepituitaryadenomawithveryextensiveintracranialgrowth垂体大腺瘤伴广泛颅内生长Case38:EntirelysuprasellarsymptomaticRathkcTscleftcyst鞍上症状性Rathke裂囊肿Case39:Intraventricularcraniopharyngioma内颅咽管瘤脑室Case40:Craniopharyngiomawithinvasionofthethirdventricleandobstructivehydrocephalus颅咽管瘤侵入第三脑室伴埂阻性脑积水Case41:Craniopharyngioma(spontaneousreduction)5颅咽管瘤（自发消退）Case42:Trigeminalneurinoma三叉神经瘤Case43-Trigeminalneurinoma三叉神经瘤Case44;Neurofibromaoftheinfratemporalfossa颞下窝神经纤维瘤Case45:Neurinomaoftheabducensnerve外展神经瘤Case46:Schwannomainthepetrousbone岩骨内神经鞘瘤Case47:Glossopharyngealschwannoma舌咽神经鞘瘤Case48:Neurinomaofthejugularforamen颈静脉孔区神经瘤Case49:Neurinomaofthejugularforamen颈静脉孔区神经瘤Case50:Schwannomalocatedanteriortocervicomedullaryjunction延颈髓交界处前方神经鞘瘤Case51:Epidermoidtumorofthecerebellopontineangle小脑桥脑角表皮样肿瘤Case52:Epidermoidtumorofthelateralwallofthecavernoussinus6海绵窦侧壁表皮样肿瘤Case53:Cerebellopontineanglelipoma小脑桥脑角脂肪瘤Case54:Intracranialgermcelltumor颅内生殖细胞瘤Case55:Papillaryadenomaofendolymphaticsacorigin源自内淋巴囊的乳头状腺瘤Case56:Esthesioneuroblastomaofnasalcavityandadjacentparanasalsinuses鼻腔和鼻旁窦感觉神经母细胞瘤Case57:Angiofibromaofparanasalsinuses,nasopharynxandskullbase鼻旁窦、鼻咽和颅底血管纤维瘤Case58:Intrinsicbrainstemtumor(glioma)脑干肿瘤（胶质瘤）Case59:Brainstemtumor(astrocytoma)脑干肿瘤（星形细胞瘤）Case60:Brainstemtumor(hemangioblastoma)脑干肿瘤（血管母细胞瘤）I120TYPICALCASESOFNEUROSURGERYCase1:Braintrauma:epiduralhematoma脑外伤：硬膜外血肿7A65-year-oldright-handedmanwastransferredtothehospitalapproximately16hoursaftersufferingheadtraumawithlossofconsciousnessinamotor-vehicleaccident.Examination.Generalexaminationwasremarkableforaleftparietalscalplaceration,lefthemotympanum,andrightperiorbitalhematoma.Funduscopicexaminationwaswithinnormallimits.Neurologicalexaminationrevealedanalertpatientorientedtotimeandpersonbutnottoplace.Amixedaphasiawaspresentwithexpressiveandconductiveelements.Sensoryexaminationwasnormal.Therewasleft-sidedweakness;however;thepatientdidhaveapositiveBabinskisignontheleft.Theremainderoftheneurologicalexaminationwasnormal.Skullfilmsrevealedaleftparietallinearskullfracture.Course.Thepatientwasadmittedtothehospitalforobservation,andoverthenext24hourshadmodestbutdefiniteimprovementinhisaphasia.ACTscanwasobtainedapproximately24hoursafterinjury,andthisrevealsaleftepiduralhematomawitha3-mmshiftofmidlinestructuresfromlefttoright,andeffacementoftheleftlateralventricle.Becausethepatienthadbeenimprovingneurologically,surgerywaswithheldpendinganyevidenceofneurologicaldeterioration.Bythe2ndday,thepatienthadcompleteresolutionofhisaphasiaexceptforaverymilddysnomiccomponent.Follow-upCTscanonthe4thhospitaldaydemonstratednosignificantchangefromtheperformed24hoursafteradmission.Thepatientcontinuedtoimproveandwasdischargedasymptomaticfollowingcompleteresolutionofhisneurologicaldeficitsand8headachesonthe6thhospitalday.RepeatCTscanswereobtainedonthe17thand30thpostinjuryday.Theseshowedgradualbutcompleteresolutionoftheepiduralhematoma.Case2:Braintrauma:epiduralhematoma脑外伤：硬膜外血肿A21-year-oldmanwastransferredtothehospital3daysaftersufferingaclosed-headinjurywithlossofconsciousness.Onadmission,thepatientwascomplainingofsevereright-sidedheadaches.Examination.Thegeneralexaminationdemonstratedarightparietallaceration.Neu