2004年英语专业八级真题及答案

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PartⅠListeningComprehension(40min)InSectionsA,BandCyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Markthecorrectanswertoeachquestiononyourcolouredanswersheet.SECTIONATALKQuestions1to5refertothetalkinthissection.Attheendofthetalkyouwillbegiven75secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothetalk.1.A)thecoordinationbasedonindividualactionsB)thenumberofindividualparticipantsC)thenecessityofindividualactionsD)therequirementsforparticipants2.A)individualB)combinedC)distinctD)social3.A)themanneroflanguageuseB)thetopicandcontentofspeechC)theinteractionsbetweenspeakerandaudienceD)therelationshipbetweenspeakerandaudience4.A)hidetheirrealintentionsB)voiceothers'intentionsC)playdoublerolesonandoffstageD)onlyimitateotherpeopleinlife5.A)theabsenceofspontaneityB)thepresenceofindividualactionsC)thelackofrealintentionsD)theabsenceofaudienceSECTIONBINTERVIEWQuestions6to10arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven75secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentotheinterview.6.A)Studentsworkedveryhard.B)Studentsfelttheyneededaseconddegree.C)Educationwasnotcareeroriented.D)Thereweremanyspecializedsubjects.7.A)Toturnoutanadequatenumberofeliteforthesociety.B)Topreparestudentsfortheirfuturecareer.C)Toofferpracticalandutilitariancoursesineachprogramme.D)Tosetupasmanytechnicalinstitutionsaspossible.8.A)requiregoodeducationB)aresecondarytoeducationC)don'tcallforgoodeducationD)don'tconflictwitheducation9.A)Shiftingfromoneprogrammetoanother.B)Workingoutwaystoreducestudentnumber.C)Emphasizingbetterqualityofeducation.D)Settingupstricterexaminationstandards.10.A)thosewhocanadapttodifferentprofessionsB)thosewhohaveahighflexibilityofmindC)thosewhoarethinkers,historiansandphilosophersD)thosewhopossessonlyhighlyspecializedskillsSECTIONCNEWSBROADCASTQuestions11to13arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven45secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.11.Whichofthefollowingregionsintheworldwillwitnessthesharpestdropinlifeexpectancy?A)LatinAmerica.B)SubSaharanAfrica.C)Asia.D)TheCaribbean.12.Accordingtothenews,whichcountrywillexperiencesmalllifeexpectancydrop?A)Burma.B)Botswana.C)Cambodia.D)Thailand.13.Thecountriesthatarepredictedtoexperiencenegativepopulationgrowtharemainlyin____A)Asia.B)Africa.C)LatinAmerica.D)TheCaribbean.14.ThetradedisputebetweentheEuropeanUnionandtheUSwascausedby____.A)USrefusaltoacceptarbitrationbyWTOB)USimposingtariffsonEuropeansteelC)USrefusaltopaycompensationtoEUD)USrefusaltolowerimportdutiesonEUproducts15.WhowillbeconsultedfirstbeforetheEUlistissubmittedtoWTO?A)EUmemberstates.B)TheUnitedStates.C)WTO.D)Thesteelcorporations.SECTIONDNOTE-TAKINGANDGAP-FILLINGInthissectionyouwillhearaminilecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelisteningtothelecture,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompletea15minutegapfillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONEaftertheminilecture.Usetheblanksheetfornotetaking.PartⅡProofreadingandErrorCorrection(15min)ThepassagecontainsTENerrors.EachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumofONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway:Forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.Foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha∧signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.Foranunnecessaryword,crosstheunnecessarywordwithaslash/andputthewordintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.ExampleWhen∧artmuseumwantsanewexhibit,(1)anitneverbuysthingsinfinishedformandhangs(2)neverthemonthewall.Whenanaturalhistorymuseumwantsanexhibition,itmustoftenbuildit.(3)exhibitProofreadthegivenpassageonANSWERSHEETTWOasinstructed.Oneofthemostimportantnon-legislativefunctionsoftheU.SCongressisthepowertoinvestigate.Thispowerisusuallydelegatedtocommittees-eitherstandingcommittees,specialcommitteessetforaspecific(1)____purpose,orjointcommitteesconsistedofmembersofbothhouses.(2)____Investigationsareheldtogatherinformationontheneedforfuturelegislation,totesttheeffectivenessoflawsalreadypassed,toinquireintothequalificationsandperformanceofmembersandofficialsoftheotherbranches,andinrareoccasions,tolaythe(3)____groundworkforimpeachmentproceedings.Frequently,committeesrelyoutsideexpertstoassistinconductinginvestigativehearings(4)____andtomakeoutdetailedstudiesofissues.(5)____Thereareimportantcorollariestotheinvestigativepower.Oneisthepowertopublicizeinvestigationsanditsresults.Most(6)____committeehearingsareopentopublicandarereported(7)____widelyinthemassmedia.Congressionalinvestigationsneverthelessrepresentoneimportanttoolavailabletolawmakers(8)____toinformthecitizenryandtoarousepublicinterestsinnationalissues.(9)____Congressionalcommitteesalsohavethepowertocompeltestimonyfromunwillingwitnesses,andtociteforcontemptofCongresswitnesseswhorefusetotestifyandforperjurythesewhogivefalsetestimony.(10)____PartⅢReadingComprehension(30min)(开始PartⅢReadingComprehension(30min)计时)Inthissectiontherearefourreadingpassagesfollowedbyatotaloffifteenmultiple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