2014级基础英语-练习题

1.选择题20*1’=20’2.选词填空15*1’=15’3.阅读理解15*2’=30’4.英汉翻译15’5.作文20’2014级基础英语练习题1.选择题。(C)1.Diggingthefoundationisthefirst______ofourbuildingproject.A.solutionB.processionC.phaseD.achievement(B)2.Weneedanumbrellaonthebeachtogiveussome______atmidday.A.shedB.shadeC.shadowD.dark(C)3.Tillnow,Istillremembervividlyhowmymotherusedtotrainmetopossesacceptabletable.A.behaviorB.actC.mannersD.ways(B)4.Buildingtheproposedundergroundrailwaymaymuchmorethanthegovernmentcouldpay.A.spendB.costC.takeD.waste(D)5.Robert’sarticleattemptedtothehabitsofthetypicalEnglishfamily.A.pictureB.drawC.writeD.portray(D)6.__________timewenton,theweathergotcolderandcolder.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As(D)7.Fromthepassagewecan________thatthisdiseasecanbecured.A.insultB.inspireC.refuseD.infer(A)8.Nowtheneed________foreignlanguagesisbecominggreaterandgreater.A.tolearnB.learningC.tobelearnedD.beinglearned(A)9.The________expressedtheirpassiveviewaboutthegovernment’spolicy.A.criticsB.politicsC.economicsD.tractors(C)10.Themissingchild'sparentsbecamemoreandmoreanxiousasthehours_______.A.waspassedB.hadbeenpassedC.passedD.hadpassed(B)11.Thelossofitisallbecauseofhiscarelessness,soheshouldassumefull_____forit.A.challengeB.responsibilityC.awarenessD.duty(B)12.SorryIhaven’tbeenabletodo__________Ishould.A.muchB.asmuchasC.asfarasD.morethan(B)13.You’vedonemuchbetter__________expected.A.asB.thanC.morethanD.suchas(D)14.fromspace,theearthlookslikeahugewatercoveredglobe.A.HavingseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen(A)15.Comeandworkforourcompany．Nowhereelse______suchagoodplacetodevelopyourknowledge．C.youcanfindD.findyou(D)16.He______the9:20trainbecausehedidn’tleavehometill9:25.A.cancatchB.couldcatchC.maynotcatchD.couldn’thavecaught(B)17.Ihaveaverywide______ofinterests.A.displayB.rangeC.maximumD.random(C)18.Childrenwhohavenotreachedschoolageusuallyreceive______education.A.preparationB.primaryC.preschoolD.progress(D)19.Shedidnotstop______untilitbecamedark.A.forworkB.toworkC.workedD.working(C)20.Thereportmentionedthatsomeimportantpeoplehadattendedtheclosing________.A.surgeonB.suspicionC.ceremonyD.target(C)21.Athousandmilesnolonger______muchtoustoday,formodernjetscaneasilygetusoverthisdistancewithinafewhours．A.meantB.meanC.meansD.willmean(A)22.Thisisoneofthequestions__________atthemeetinglastnight.A.beingdiscussedB.tobediscussedC.todiscussD.discussing(C)23.Hewouldmuch______itifyoucoulddohimthefavor.A.awardB.applyC.appreciateD.anticipate(D)24.Don'tgivemesomuchinformation--you're________me!A.mistakingB.mixingC.misunderstandingD.confusing(A)25.Moreandmorepeopleareaware______thebenefitsofregularexercise.A.ofB.aboutC.forD.at(A)26.Themanagerhastobe_________becausehecouldnotkeephispromise.A.replacedB.pastedC.frightenedD.patched(C)27.Youshouldbeabletotellthemeaningofthiswordfromits______.A.companyB.conclusionC.contextD.communication(C)28.Theinstrumentswillhavetobecarefullytestedbeforethey______．(D)29.John______thebestsingerinhisclass．(C)30.Thesportsmeet______becauseoftheweather．wasputoffD.hasputoff(D)31.Moreandmoreattention______adulteducationbothathomeandabroad．C.(C)32.Mysisterwasn’tinParislastmonth,soyou______herthere．A.mightnothaveseenB.can’tC.mustnothaveseenD.shouldn’t(D)33.Iwanttogotothegrocery,butyou______withme．A.neednottogoB.don’tneed(C)34.Iwonderwhytheyhaven’tarrivedyet．ItoldthemhowtogetherebutperhapsI______themamap．C.oughttohavegivenD.musthavegiven(B)35.Heissaidto______theoldcoupleformorethantenyears．A.havelookingafterB.havebeenlC.lookforD.be(C)36.Itisverykind______so．A.foryoutosayB.foryoutohave(C)37.Johnadmittedthatit’salwaysdifficult_______．A.forhimbeingontimeB.C.forhimtobeontimeD.on(D)38.Theywouldrather_______forawalk．(A)39.Adrivershouldslowdown______therearemanyhouses．(B)40.Weoftenadvisehimnottodrinkmorewine______isgoodforhishealth．(C)41.Itwasnotuntil1997______IwasinterestedinstudyingEnglish．(C)42.ItwasinGermany______Einsteinspenthischildhood．(C)43.Youwillbewelcomednomatter______youcome．A.howB.(B)44.Thestudentputsuphishand______Iaskaquestion．(D)45.Theydidn’tallowtheirsontoswiminthesea_______hemighthaveanaccidentsomeday．(C)46.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion．(C)47.Wooddoesnotconductelectricity,______．A.sodoesn’trubberB.alsoC.nordoesrubberD.nor(C)48.Ifailedtocatchthetrain,______．C.(B)49.ThelecturewasthreehourslongandFransfeltvery______．(B)50.______,theworseIseemtofeel．Moremedicinetake(A)51.______,wecan’tlookforwardtoseeingthesportscenterrebuilt．C.Thisyear’sbudgetbeingseverely(B)52.Thematerials______inthepaperareallup-to-date．(C)53.Wehaveneverheardtheword______thatwaybefore．A.pronounceB.bepronounced(A)54.NewZealandisa(an)______country．A.EnglishspeakingB.C.EnglishspokenD.(B)55.It’snogood______alotbutdoingnothing．2.阅读理解。PassageoneAdevicethatprovidesearlywarningofalandslidebymonitoringvibrationsinsoilisbeingtestedbyUKresearchers.Thedevicecouldsavethousandsofliveseachyearbywarningwhenanareashouldbeevacuated,thescientistssay.Suchnaturaldisastersarecommonincountriesthatexperiencesudden,heavyrainfall,andcanalsobetriggeredbyearthquakesandevenwatererosion.Landslidesst