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TheguncultureintheU.S.A☮AmericanGunCulture☮IntheUnitedStates,therightofprivategunsareprotectedbytheConstitution（宪法）.Althoughdifferentstateshavedifferentrequirementandlimitationforthegun-keepers,almosteveryresidentsinUScanlegallybuyandkeepagun.Uptonow,Americaisstillthefirstandtheonlycountrywherecitizensareallowedtohaveguns.However,frequentshootingsinrecentyearshavequestionedtherationalityofthegunlawsintheUnitedStates.Today,wearegoingtotalkabouttheguncultureintheUnitedStatesandtheproblemscausedbyit.ThesecondamendmenttotheconstitutionofUSATheOriginofUSGunCultureGunshadbeenaveryimportantcultureinNorthAmericabacktothecolonialtime.ItwasgunsthatallowedEuropeancoloniststobuilduptheircoloniesintheAmericas.ThefollowingRevolutionaryWarevenpromotedAmericans’admirationtowardguns.BeforetheestablishmentoftheUnitedStates,eachcolonywouldorganizesomearmedgroupscalledmilitia(民兵)toprotectthemselves.ThesemilitiasstartedtheRevolutionaryWarinLexingtonandplayedanveryimportantroleinthefollowingbattles.Mostoftheirweaponswerepreparedbythemselves.Therefore,manyAmericanswouldthinkthatprivategunsledtothevictoryofRevolutionaryWar..SomenumbersThereareanestimated（估计）270milliongunsinthehandsofciviliansintheUnitedStates,makingAmericansthemostheavilyarmedpeopleintheworldpercapita（世界人均武装率）.Yemen,atribalnation(部落国家)withnohistoryofstrongcentralgovernmentortheruleoflaw,comesinadistantsecond.FromWashington,D.C.,tothewell-stockedshelvesofWalmartstoresnationwide,gunsareregardedintheUnitedStatesasacommonplace(平凡的)ifcontroversialconsumeritemformillionsoflaw-abidinghunters,collectorsandcitizensconcernedabouttheirsafety.Theyarealsointhehandsofthousandsofkillerstoo;aWashington-basedanti-gunlobbysaysthosegunsshootmorethan100,000peopleayear.In2010,thereweremorethan30,000deathscausedbyfirearmswhenthenumberofhomicides(杀人犯)，suicides（自杀事件）andaccidentaldeathsaretallied.TheshootingNationalRifleAssociationTheNationalRifleAssociationofAmerica(NRA)（美国步枪协会）isanAmericannonprofitorganizationwhichadvocatesforgunrights.Foundedin1871,thegrouphasinformeditsmembersaboutfirearm-relatedbillssince1934,andithasdirectlylobbiedforandagainstlegislation（立法）since1975.ItisalsotheoldestcontinuouslyoperatingcivilrightsorganizationintheUnitedStates.Foundedtoadvanceriflemarksmanship（枪法）,themodernNRAcontinuestoteachfirearm（枪支）competency（能力）andsafety.Itinstructsciviliansandlawenforcement,youthsandadults,invariousprograms.Theorganizationalsopublishesseveralmagazinesandsponsorscompetitivemarksmanshipevents.Membershipsurpassed5millioninMay2013.RepublicanPartyPlatformonGunsTheSecondAmendment:OurRighttoKeepandBearArmsWeuphold（支持）therightofindividualstokeepandbeararms（携带枪支）,anaturalinalienable（不可剥夺的）rightthatpredates（在日期上早于）theConstitutionandissecuredbytheSecondAmendment.LawfulgunownershipenablesAmericanstoexercisetheirGod-givenrightofself-defenseforthesafetyoftheirhomes,theirlovedones,andtheircommunities.Wesalute（致敬）theRepublicanCongressfordefendingtherighttokeepandbeararms.TheconfirmationtotheCourtofadditionalanti-gunjusticeswouldeviscerate（去除内脏）theSecondAmendment’sfundamentalprotections.Already,localofficialsinthenation’scapitalandelsewherearedefyingtheCourt’sdecisionsupholding（维持）anindividualrighttobeararmsasaffirmed（批准）bytheSupremeCourt.Wesupportfirearmreciprocity（互惠）legislationtorecognizetherightoflaw-abidingAmericanstocarryfirearmstoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesinall50states.Wesupportconstitutionalcarrystatutes（法令，章程）andsalutethestatesthathavepassedthem.Weopposeill-conceived（考虑不周的）lawsthatwouldrestrict（限制）magazine（弹药库）capacity（能力）orbanthesaleofthemostpopularandcommonmodernrifle.Wealsoopposeanyefforttodepriveindividualsoftheirrighttokeepandbeararmswithoutdueprocessoflaw.DemocraticPartyonGunControl1，RighttoownfirearmsissubjecttoreasonableregulationWerecognizethattheindividualrighttobeararmsisanimportantpartoftheAmericantradition,andwewillpreserveAmericans'SecondAmendmentrighttoownandusefirearms.Webelievethattherighttoownfirearmsissubjecttoreasonableregulation.2，Reauthorizeassaultweaponsban,closegunshowloopholeWewillprotectAmericansSecondAmendmentrighttoownfirearms,andwewillkeepgunsoutofthehandsofcriminalsandterroristsbyfightingguncrime,reauthorizingtheassault（攻击）weaponsban,andclosingthegunshowloophole（空子）,asPresidentBushproposedandfailedtodo.3，StrengthenguncontroltoreduceviolenceDemocratspassedtheBradyLaw（布雷迪法案）andtheAssaultWeaponsBan（进攻性武器禁令）.Weincreasedfederal,state,andlocalguncrimeprosecutionby22percentsince1992.Nowguncrimeisdownby35percent.Nowwemustdoevenmore.Weneedmandatory（强制性的）childsafetylocks.WeshouldrequireaphotolicenseI.D.,abackgroundcheck,andagunsafetytesttobuyanewhandgun.Wesupportmorefederalgunprosecutorsandgivingstatesandcommunitiesanother10,000prosecutorstofightguncrime.Theend!Thankyou!!!