动词-实义动词讲解及练习

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————第1页共7页第十七讲动词—实义动词一学习目标1.熟练掌握实义动词二考点解析⊙实义动词1.不及物动词（vi）：是指后面不需要宾语而意义完整的动词．如：我住在温州．2.及物动词(vt)：是指后面需要使用宾语使其意义完整的动词．如：Thatdogmakestheboyhappy．____________________________3.后面只能接动词不定式(todo---)作宾语的及物动词1.常跟不定式作宾语的动词有:hope(希望)，want(想、要)，fail(失败)，love(喜欢)，pretend（假装），manage(管理)，agree（同意）begin(开始)，need(需)，learn(学会)，agree(同意),decide,determine(决定)，happen（发生）start(开始)，refuse(拒绝)等。I’mlearningtoskateonrealice.我正在真正的冰上学滑冰。4，后面只能接动名词做宾语(v-ing)的动词只能接动名词做宾语的动词：避免错过少延期avoid,miss,putoff建议完成多练习suggest,finish,practice喜欢想象经不住enjoy,imagine,can'thelp承认否定与妒忌admit,deny,envy逃避冒险莫原谅escape,risk,excuse,忍受保持不介意stand,keep,mind———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————第2页共7页1.Lilyfinished______thebookyesterday.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads2.—Whatareyoubusy______thesedays?—Nothingmuch.A.doB.doingC.todoD.done3.—Doyouwanttoeatsomething?—____,thanks.Iamfeelingsicknow.Idon’tfeellike______.A.Yes;eatingsomethingB.No;toeatanythingC.Yes;toeatanythingD.No;eatinganything4.Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep______untilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying5，后面只能接动名词，又可接动词不定式的动词有：1.begin,start(开始)，like,love,perfer(喜爱),hate(憎恨)，continue(继续)可以接动词不定式或-ing形式作宾语。+todo表示具体的动作+doing表示习惯行为Ilikeswimming.我喜欢游泳。Iliketogoswimming.我现在想去游泳。2.stop(停止)，forget(忘记)，remember(记得)，try(试)，goon(继续)等动词接不定式和-ing形式意义有区别。试比较：stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止(正在)做某事goontodosth.接着做另一件事(已做完一件)goondoingsth.继续做(原来未做完的)某件事）———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————第3页共7页forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(还未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(已经做)remembertodosth.记住去做某事(还未做)rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事其他：trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着某事can’thelptodosth不能帮忙做某事can’thelpdoing忍不住做某事3.need,want,require（要求，需要）,deserve(应得，值得),beworth(值得），后面接doing主动表被动。Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。Theoldbuildingrequiresrepairing.这座古建筑需要修了。Theseyoungtreeswillrequire/needlookingafter.6，后面接双宾语的及物动词有：动词tell(叫，让)，ask(请求)，want(希望)，order(命令)，get(使)，wish(希望)，warn(警告)，teach(教)，invite(邀请)等动词后常跟不定式作宾语的补足语，构成tell/ask.sb.todosth.“叫/请……某人做某事”句型。Couldyouaskhimtocallme,please?请你让他给我打个电话，好吗？1.Mymotheroftenasksme___early.A.getupB.gotupC.gettingupD.togetup2.YesterdayafternoonMrsGreentoldtheboys_____footballintheclassroom.A.didn’tplayB.tonotplayC.notplayD.nottoplay———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————第4页共7页7，后面接不带to的不定式1.使役动词let(让)，make(使)，have(使)等;跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语WhatmakesyouthinkI’mafarmer?你凭什么说我是农民？2.感官动词see(看见)，hear(听见)，feel(感到)，watch(观看)，notice(注意到)，lookat(看)，listento(听)等跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语Awomansawithappenwhenshewaswalkingpast.1.“Don’talwaysmakeMichael______thisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy,dear,“Mr.Bushsaidtohiswife.A.doB.todoC.doesD.did2.“Mr.Zhu,you’dbetter______toomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight.”saidthedoctor.A.nottoeatB.toeatC.noteatD.eat3.Tracycan’tplaythematchnow.Please______instead.A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoitC.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit4.Ihearsomeone____atthedoor.Pleasegoandseewho_____is.A.knock;itB.knocking;itC.knocking;heD.knock;he5.Theteachertoldherstudents______inpublic.A.nottoshoutB.didn’tshoutC.notshoutD.tonotshout6.Ihavefinished____thisbook.Youcantakeitaway.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.reads7.Look!Howheavytherainis!You’dbetter______.A.don’tgonowB.stayherewhenitstopsC.notleaveuntilitstopsD.nottoleaveatonce8.Lethim______arest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.A.haveB.getsC.totakeD.has9.Thelibraryneeds___,butit‘llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————第5页共7页三练习题1.Ilike__________verymuch,butIdon’tlike_________thismorning.A.swimming,swimmingB.toswim,toswimC.swimming,toswimD.toswim,swimming2.LittleJimshouldlove__________tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking3.---“Didyouclosethedoor?”---“Yes,Iremember__________it.”A.tocloseB.toclosingC.closingD.closed4.Remember__________thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.havingputbackC.toputbackD.willputback5.I’msorryIforgot_______yourdictionary.Let’sborrowonefromLiMing.A.totakeB.takingC.tobringD.bringing6.Henryalwaysforgetsthingshehasdone.Yesterdayheforgot__________andlookedforiteverywhere.A.toposttheletterB.tohavetheletterpostedC.tohavepostedtheletterD.havingpostedtheletter7.Mybrotherregretted__________alecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.A.missingB.tomissC.missedD.beingmissed8.Iregret__________youthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.A.informingB.havinginformedC.toinformD.toinforming9.Ifelttiredwithwalking,soIstopped__________abreakforanhour.A.havingB.tohaveC.takingD.totaking10.Theteachertoldthestudentstostop__________tohim.A.towriteandlistenB.writingandlisteningC.towriteandlisteningD.writingandtolisten11.---“WhatcanwedotohelpLiHai？”---“Allwecandoistotry__________thatheoughttostudymore.”A.makinghimtorealizeB.makinghimrealize———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————第6页共7页C.tomakehimrealizeD.tomakehimtorealize12.Youdidn’thearuscomeinlastnight.That’sgood