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新茗英语内部资料writtenbyCindy12013年版新目标八年级英语上册期末复习要点Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?短语归纳1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.goonthemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海滩5.visitmuseums参观博物馆6.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营7.quiteafew相当多8.studyfor为·····而学习9.goout出去10.mostofthetime大部分时间11.tastegood尝起来很好吃12.haveagoodtime玩得高兴；过得愉快13.ofcourse当然14.feellike给······的感觉；感受到15.goshopping去买东西16.inthepast在过去17.walkaround四处走走18.toomany太多19.becauseof因为20.onebowlof···一碗···21.thenextday第二天22.drinktea喝茶23.findout找出，查明24.goon继续25.takephotos照相26.somethingimportant重要的事27.upanddown上上下下28.comeup出来用法集萃1.buysthforsb/buysbsth为某人买某物2.taste+形容词尝起来3.nothing…but+动词原形除了······之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+形容词看起来5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地6.decidetodosth决定去做某事7.trydoingsth尝试做某事trytodosth尽力去做某事8.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事9.wanttodosth想去做某事10.startdoingsth开始做某事11.stopdoingsth停止做某事12.look+形容词看起来···13.dislikedoingsth不喜欢做某事14.whynotdosth…?为什么不做···呢？15.so+形容词+that+从句如此······以至于·····16.tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人（不要）做某事17.keepdoingsth继续做某事18.forgettodosth忘记去做某事、forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事经典句型1.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你买特别的东西了吗？2.Everythingtastedreallygood!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！3.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。4.MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。语法专项：复合不定代词-one-body-thingSome-someonesomebodysomethingAny-anyoneanybodyanythingEvery-everyoneeverybodyeverythingNo-noonenobodynothing哪些用于肯定句？哪些用于疑问句、否定句？动词过去式的变化1)规则动词过去式的构成一般的动词直接加edWatch-watched以e结尾加dLove-loved辅音字母加y结尾变y为i,再加edStudy-studied重读闭音节双写末字母，再加edStop-stopped2)不规则变化LetputreadcutSwimsingbeginsitgivedrink新茗英语内部资料writtenbyCindy2BringbuythinkcatchteachFeelkeepsleepsweepmeetfeedRidedrivewriteknowgrowthrowBuildlendsendspend语法专练：1.—Doyouhave____tosayforyourself?----No,Ihave____tosay.ASomething;everythingBnothing;somethingCeverything;anythingD.anything;nothing2.---Wouldyoulike____toeat?---Thanks,please.AsomethingBanythingCsomethingsDanythings3.PaulandI_____tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.AplayBwillplayCplayedDareplaying4.---WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina?---He___inacarfactory.A．workedB.worksC.isworkingD.willwork5.Hewentintohisroomand_____towork.A.beginsB.beganC.beginningD.tobegin课文要点练习1.Onweekends,Ihavenothingtodobut____TV.AwatchesBtowatchCwatchingDwatch2.Ididn’tgotothemountains_____thebadweatherA.soB.becauseofC.becauseD.but3.HowwasyoursummercampinBeijinglastyear?________.Ihadagoodtimewithmyfriends.A.AwfulB.GreatC.ExpensiveD.NotgoodUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise短语归纳：1.helpwithhousework帮助做家务2.onweekends在周末3.howoften多久一次4.hardlyever几乎从不5.onceaweek每周一次6.twiceamonth每月两次7.gotothemovies去看电影8.usetheInternet使用互联网9.befree有空10.havedanceandpianolesson上舞蹈和钢琴课11.playtennis打网球新茗英语内部资料writtenbyCindy312.stayuplate熬夜，睡得很晚13.atleast至少14.gotobedearly早点睡觉15.playsports进行体育活动16.gocamping去野营17.inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间18.not…atall一点儿也不。。。19.themostpopular最受欢迎的20.suchas比如；诸如21.oldhabitsdiehard积习难改22.gotothedentist去看牙医23.morethan多于24.lessthan少于用法集萃1.helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事2.Howabout…?…..怎么样？3.wantsbtodosth想让某人做某事4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？······有多少······？5.主语+find+that从句······发现······6.It’s+形容词+todosth做某事是······的7.spendtimewithsb和某人一起度过时光8.asksbaboutsth向某人询问某事9.bydoingsth通过做某事10.What’syourfavourite…?你最喜爱的······是什么？11.startdoingsth开始做某事12.thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好方式语法专项1.频度副词1）含义：表示次数，频率的副词称为频度副词。常见的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为Always-usually-often-sometimes-seldom-hardlyever-never2)表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once,两次用twice,三次及以上用”基数词+times”表示：threetimes3)位置：一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后Wenevereatjunkfood.Icanhardlysayaword.4)对频度副词提问时，用howoftenHowoftendoyouexercise?Never.语法专练：1.HaveyouevenbeentoDisneyland?No,____.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A.alwaysBsometimesCneverDoften2.Ms.Linisverypopularamongthestudents.Yes.Herclassesare____livelyandinteresting.A.alwaysBsometimesChardlyDnever3.We____playsportsonschooldays.Youknow,wedon’thaveenoughtime.A.oftenBusuallyChardlyDever单元练习：1.Tinaofteneatsjunkfood,___sheknowsit’sbadforherhealth.A.althoughBsoCandDor2.---_____doyouvisityourgrandparents?---Threeorfourtimesamonth.A.WhenBWhyCHowoftenDHowmany3.–Howmanyhoursdotheyexerciseeveryday?---______.ATwiceadayBTwoCOnceDOften4.Pleasedrinksomemilk.It’sgood____yourhealth.A.toBforCatDwithUnit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister短语归纳1.moreoutgoing更外向2.as…as…与······一样3.thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛4.themostimportant最重要的5.betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋6.thesameas和······相同7.careabout关心，介意8.bedifferentfrom与······不同9.belikeamirror像一面镜子10.aslongas只要，既然11.bringout使显现，使表现出12.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩13.reachfor伸手取14.touchone’sheart感动某人15.infact事实上，实际上16.makefriends交朋友新茗英语内部资料writtenbyCindy417.begoodatdoingsth擅长······18.theothers其他的19.besimilarto与······相像的、类似的20.begoodwith善于和······相处用法集萃1.havefundoingsth享受做某事的乐趣2.wanttodosth想要做某事3.as+形容词或副词的原级+as与······一样······4.makesbdosth让某人做某事5.it’s+adj+forsbdodosth对某人来说，做某事是·····It’sgoodformetostudyEnglish.语法专项复习：一、形容词、副词的比较级构成的规则变化：1、一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级1）small——smaller2)young——younger3)fast------faster2、以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示比较级。1)large---large2)nice---nice3)fine----fine3、以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y改为i,然后加上er表示比较级。1）early----earlier2)happy---happier4、重读闭音节结尾、且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上er表示比较级。1)big---bigg