牛津高中英语知识点课M1U2Homealone+Growingpains1.________v.(使)弯腰,屈身2.________n.水池,水槽vi.下沉3._________vt.容忍;允许4._________n.过错,错误5._________n.突发事件;紧急情况6._________adv.反正;尽管如此7._________vt.处理;应付8.__________n.自由bendsinktoleratefaultemergencyanyhowhandlefreedom(一)基本单词9.__________adj.愤怒的,生气的10.___________adj.心理的11.___________n.限制;极限;界限vt.限制12.______n.(戏剧的)一幕13.________n.窗帘;(舞台上的)幕布14.___________adj.受惊的;害怕的15.__________vt.值得;应得;应受16._______n.现金17.__________n.生活垃圾(美国)annoyedpsychologicallimitactcurtainfrighteneddeservecashgarbage18._______n.成年人19._________n.行为;举止20.__________n.青少年21.______n.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色22._______adj.不高兴的,失望的vt.使不高兴,使失望23._______n.诊所24.______adj.苛刻的;严厉的25.______adj.粗鲁的,无礼的adultbehaviorteenagersceneupsetclinichardrude26.____________adj.工作努力的;辛勤的27._______n.错误28.____________n.指导,引导29._______vi.坚持,坚持认为30.______n.咖啡馆,小餐馆31.______vi.&n.聊天,闲谈32.__________n.争吵,辩论;论点,论据33._________adj.担心的,担忧的34.________adj.愚蠢的hardworkingerrorguidanceinsistcafechatargumentworriedfoolish35._______adj.自私的36.________adj.不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的37._______vt.禁止38.____________n.青春期39._____________vt.误解40._______n.&adj.正常(的),一般(的)41.________adj.困惑的,不解的selfishdistantforbidadolescencemisunderstandnormalconfused42.__________adj.身体的;物质的43.______vi.往往;趋向vt.照看44._________n.智慧45.______vi.持久vt.持续,维持46.___________n.&vt.挑战physicaltendwisdomlastchallenge47._______v.(使)挨饿,饿死→_________n.挨饿,饿死48._______vt.辩解;防御→_______________n.防御;辩解49._________v.解释,说明→___________n.解释,说明50._______vt.&n.伤害→__________adj.有害的→_________adj.无害的51.________n.耐心→_______adj.耐心的→________n.病人defenddefence/defenseexplainexplanationstarvestarvationharmharmfulpatiencepatientpatientharmless(二)派生单词52.________adj.困惑的,不解的→_______adj.令人困惑的→________v.使迷惑→__________n.困惑,不解53._____________n.独立→___________adj.独立的→__________adj.依赖的→__________v.依靠,依赖54._________n.平衡;抵消→________v.平衡;抵消→__________n.不均衡,失衡confusedconfusingconfuseindependencebalancebalanceimbalanceindependentdependentdependconfusion1.从……回来____________________2.在某人身上发生____________________3.迫不及待地要做某事____________________4.处理,对待____________________5.留下某人负责____________________6.一个做某事的机会____________________7.停电,熄灯____________________8.没时间做某事____________________9.对某人大声嚷嚷____________________10.注定要做,一定将做某事____________arrivebackfrombetodosth.shoutatsb.havenotimetodosth.gooutachancetodosth.leavesb.inchargedowithcan’twaittodosth.happentosb.11.花时间做某事_______________12.对某人要求严格,苛刻_______________13.既然_______________14.感觉像_______________15.以……的形式_______________16.注意_______________17.经历;经受_______________18.似乎_______________19.一天天(变化)_______________20.失控_______________spendtimedoingsth.betoohardonsb.nowthatfeellikeintheformofpayattentiontogothroughasifdaybydayoutofcontrol21.有这种感受__________________22.此刻__________________23.被认为是__________________24.对……变得迷惑__________________25.趋向于__________________26.在这一方面__________________27.做出好的选择__________________28.与此同时__________________29.依靠__________________30.结果是__________________31.应该做某事__________________feelthiswayrightnowbethoughtofasbecomeconfusedwithtendtointhisregardmakegoodchoicesatthesametimedependonturnoutbesupposedtodo【拓展】challengingadj.具有挑战性的,引起争论的,不赞同的1.challengen.挑战,艰巨的工作vt.怀疑,向……挑战,公然对抗/反抗【归纳】beyondchallenge无与伦比challengesb.向某人挑战【拓展】explainvt.解释,说明;为……辩解explain不能接双宾语,不能说,explainsb.sth.,应该说explainsth.tosb.=explaintosb.sth.,意为“向……解释……”。2.explanationn.解释,说明【归纳】explanationof/for为……做说明,解释3.harmn.伤害,损害vt.损害,伤害;危害【归纳】dosb./sth.harm=doharmtosb./sth.对……有害meannoharm没有恶意【拓展】1)annoyvt.使烦恼;使为难;打搅annoysb.withsth./bydoingsth.因(做)某事而惹某人生气或烦恼2)annoyingadj.令人烦恼的4.annoyedadj.愤怒的,生气的【归纳】beannoyedwithsb.about/at/forsth.因……而生某人的气5.normaladj.标准的,正规的,正常的n.正常【归纳】returntonormal=getbacktonormal恢复正常【拓展】abnormaladj.不正常的区别common,usual,ordinary,general与regular(1)common意思是“常见的,普遍的”,指司空见惯的,不显赫的或不特别的;既可修饰人也可修饰物。例如:Theycantreatmostcommondiseases.他们能治疗大多数的常见病。(2)ordinary意思是“平凡的”,是依照一定的标准来判断,因此有“平淡无奇”的意思。例如:I’manordinarywoman.我是一位普通妇女。(3)general意思是“较少例外”,含“普及,大众化,多数”的意思。例如:SurfingtheInternethasbecomegeneral.上网已变得普遍。(4)usual意思是“通常,往常”,指由于长时间没有变化而形成的一种习惯或制度。例如:It’susualwithhertogotoschoolbybus.她习惯搭公交车去上学。(5)regular意思是“有规律的,定期的”。例如:Regularexercisedoesgoodtoourhealth.有规律的锻炼对我们的身体有好处。【归纳】adj.[同]心烦的annoyed,botheredvt.[同]打搅annoy,botherbeupsetby/about/at为……感到苦恼upsetthat…为……感到苦恼beupsetwithsb.生某人的气=beangry/annoyedwithsb.【拓展】upsettingadj.令人心烦的6.upsetadj.心烦的,苦恼的vt.使心烦7.insistvt.&vi.坚持主张;坚持认为【归纳】insistonsth.主张,坚持于某事insiston(sb./sb’s)doingsth.坚持(要某人)做某事insistthatsb./sth.(should)dosth.insist后接虚拟语气,坚持要求……区别insiston,stickto与persistin(1)insiston意为“坚持意见、主张”。(2)stickto意为“坚持决定、计划、真理、诺言、原则”。8.deservev.值得;应得;应受【归纳】(1)deserve+n.(consideration/sympathy/attention)值得……(考虑/同情/注意)(2)deservetodosth.值得做某事(do与主语之间为主动关系)(3)deservedoing/tobedone值得被做(do与主语之间为被动关系)deservedoing是主动形式表示被动含义。类似的常用词还有:need,want,require等。如:这台电视机需要修理一下。WeneedtohavetheTVmended.TheTVneedsmending/tobemended.1.gothrough经历;仔细检查【拓展go的常用短语】goover复习goagainst违背,反对gooff=goout熄灭gowithout没有……也将就goahead(表同意)开始做吧2.besupposedtodo应该做某事;应当……【拓展】1)besupposedtohavedone本应做……=was/weresupposedtodo2)supposesb.tobe…认为某人是……3)Idon’ts