旅游业的发展对九寨沟景区造成的破坏及应对措施

旅游业的发展对九寨沟景区造成的破坏及应对措施[摘要]本文以研究九寨沟旅游业的发展对当地环境造成的破坏和影响，并找出一定的应对措施为目的。探讨了九寨沟景区存在的一些生态地质等函待解决的问题，其中分别介绍了九寨沟旅游生命周期分析，旅游业的发展和经济发展之间的关系来分析九寨沟旅游业。再来分析九寨沟旅游的劣势和威胁，最后来九寨沟景区应对旅游业发展带来相关问题的措施，主要有加大对九寨沟自然景区的保护、加强环境保护、加大科研投入、寻找旅游和环境的平衡点、提高景区内外相关旅游产品的质量、景社一体化管理，并做出总结。近年来我国的旅游业的发展取得了飞速的发展，尤其是一些依靠自然资源和生态环境作为旅游基础的风景区，越来越受到人们的欢迎。旅游业的发展也为当地的经济发展和生活水平的提高起到了巨大的推动作用，但是在旅游业的发展过程中，旅游景区的生态环境也遭到了很大的破坏，制约了景区旅游业的发展。可持续发展道路成为以自然资源和生态资源为基础的旅游业提高资源利用率，增加经济效益和环境效益的必然之路。可持续发展的核心思想就是将经济效益、社会效益、环境效益三者协调统一发展。九寨沟风景区拥有独一无二的自然资源，全景区以山河湖泊为主，并且蕴藏着丰富的生态资源，具有非常高的科学研究价值和旅游价值。80年代九寨沟风景区的客流量不足3万人次，但是到了现在，客流量将近300万人次，增长了约100倍，平均年增长率更是超过了20%以上。20多年的发展使得九寨沟的旅游基础设施得到了非常大的完善，也使得九寨沟不仅闻名全国，还享誉海外，成为景区旅游业发展的典型。但是在辉煌成绩的背后，九寨沟也面临着自然环境遭到污染和破坏，景区客容量有限，游客人数季节性强等问题，因此对于九寨沟旅游业实行可持续发展战略非常有必要。20多年的发展使得九寨沟的旅游基础设施得到了非常大的完善，也使得九寨沟不仅闻名全国，还享誉海外，成为景区旅游业发展的典型。旅游环境综合整治力度不断加大；市场秩序日趋规范；整体宣传促销成效明显；跨区域旅游合作步伐加快；境内外客源市场不断巩固拓展。保持经济、社会、环境的可持续发展成为推动九寨沟乃至阿坝州前进的必然选择。[关键词]旅游业；九寨沟；应对措施DamagetothedevelopmentoftourisminJiuzhaigouscenicspotcauseandCountermeasuresWangYuChongqingThreeGorgesCollegeofAppliedTechnologySchoolofTourismManagement(TourismManagementInstituteofTechnologyHotelsdirection)Professional10□□□404000ChongqingWanzhou[Abstract]ThispaperstudiesthedevelopmentoftourisminJiuzhaigoudamageandimpactonthelocalenvironmentandtoidentifycertainresponsemeasuresforthepurpose.Jiuzhaigouscenicspottoexploretheexistenceofsomeoftheecologicalandgeologicalissuesneedtobeaddressed,whichwereintroducedinJiuzhaigoutouristlifecycleanalysis,thedevelopmentofrelationsbetweentourismandeconomicdevelopmenttoanalyzeJiuzhaigoutourism.Let'sanalyzetheweaknessesandthreatstotourisminJiuzhaigou,Jiuzhaigouscenicspottofinallydealwithissuesrelatedtothedevelopmentoftourismhasbroughtmeasures,mainlytoincreasetheJiuzhaigouscenicareaprotection,strengthenenvironmentalprotection,increaseresearchinvestment,tourismandtheenvironmenttofindabalancepointstoimprovethequalityoftourismproductsrelatedtothescenicareaoutside,KingCommunityintegratedmanagementandmakesummary.Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofChina'stourismindustryhasachievedrapiddevelopment,especiallyinsomerelyonnaturalresourcesandecologicalenvironmentasascenictourisminfrastructure,moreandmorepeoplearewelcome.Developmentoftourismbutalsoforlocaleconomicdevelopmentandimprovementoflivingstandardshasplayedahugerole,butintheprocessofdevelopmentoftourism,thetouristattractionsoftheecologicalenvironmenthasalsobeenalotofdamage,restrictedthescenictourismdevelopment.Sustainabledevelopmentofnaturalresourcesandecologyintoaresource-basedtourismandimproveresourceutilization,increasetheeconomicandenvironmentalbenefitsoftheinevitableroad.Thecoreideaofsustainabledevelopmentistheeconomic,socialandenvironmentalbenefitsofthethreeharmonizeddevelopment.Jiuzhaigouscenicspothasauniquenaturalresources,allthemainsceniclakestoriversandrichecologicalresources,withaveryhighscientificvalueandtouristvalue.80sJiuzhaigouScenicAreatrafficlessthan3millionpeople,butnow,nearlythreemillionpassengertrips,anincreaseofabout100timestheaverageannualgrowthrateofmorethan20%.20yearsofdevelopmentmakesJiuzhaigoutouristinfrastructurehasbeenaverybigimprovement,butalsomakesJiuzhaigounotonlynationallyknown,alsoknownoverseas,atypicalscenictourismdevelopment.Butbehindthebrilliantachievements,Jiuzhaigouisalsofacingpollutionanddestructionofthenaturalenvironmenthasbeenlimitedscenicpassengercapacity,thenumberoftouristsseasonalissuessuchastheimplementationofthesustainabledevelopmentstrategyoftourisminJiuzhaigouisnecessary.20yearsofdevelopmentmakesJiuzhaigoutouristinfrastructurehasbeenaverybigimprovement,butalsomakesJiuzhaigounotonlynationallyknown,alsoknownoverseas,atypicalscenictourismdevelopment.Tourismcomprehensiveenvironmentalintensified;markethasbecomeincreasinglystandardized;overallpromotionaleffectivenesssignificantly;acceleratethepaceofinter-regionalcooperationintourism;domesticandforeigntouristmarketcontinuedtoconsolidateexpansion.Maintaineconomic,socialandenvironmentalsustainabilityaswellasforpromotingtheJiuzhaigouAbaforwardtheinevitablechoice.[keyword]tourismindustry;Jiuzhaigou;Countermeasures目录0前言............................................................................................................................11九寨沟景区存在一些生态地质问题函待解决........................................................11.1九寨沟旅游生命周期分析..............................................................................11.2旅游业的发展和经济发展之间的关系..........................................................22九寨沟旅游的劣势....................................................................................................33九寨沟旅游的威胁....................................................................................................34九寨沟景区面对旅游业影响的应对措施................................................................44.1加大对九寨沟自然景区的保护......................................................................44.2加强环境保护..................................................................................................54.3加大科研投入，寻找旅游和环境的平衡点..................................................64.4提高景区内