政府工作报告常用词汇

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政府工作报告常用词汇[日期:2006-09-08]来源:外语教育网作者:未知[字体:大中小][划词翻译已禁用]按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策apolicyofpurchasinggrainwithoutlimitationsatprotectiveprices把处理事与处理人结合起来integratethehandlingofcaseswiththehandlingofviolators把有限的资金用在“刀刃上”useourlimitedfundswheretheycanbeputtobestuse保持经济适度快速增长maintainanappropriaterapideconomicgrowth保监会theChinaInsuranceRegulatoryCommission保证国家的长治久安guaranteeChina'slong-termstability保证社会公共需要guaranteesocialneeds保证这些项目如期建成并发挥效益ensurethattheseprojectsarecompletedaccordingtoscheduleandyieldeconomicreturns避免形成倒逼机制、欲罢不能Theuncompletedprojectscannotdragonandonandrequireexcessiveinvestment.不合法、不合理基金和收费项目illegalandunjustifiablefundsandcharges不会导致货币过量发行withoutcausingoverissueofcurrency不进则退noprogresssimplymeansregression不良贷款non-performingloans不能搞赤字预算cannotleaveadeficitintheirbudgets不再经商nolongerengageintrade财政偿还能力ourabilitytoservicedebt财政的承受能力financialcapacity财政监督条例theRegulationsonFinancialSupervision财政日子将更加难过Wewillbeinfinancialstraits.财政收入占国内生产总值的比重theratioofrevenuetoGDP财政收支基本平衡的原则aprincipleofmaintainingabasicbalancebetweenrevenueandexpenditures财政资金申请、立项、拨付、使用效果等各个环节的监督supervisionoverthewholeprocessoffundallocationfromapplication,projectdeterminationandactualallocationtoreturnsoninvestment拆迁补偿费compensationfordemolition产权划转和产权变动thetransferofandchangesinpropertyrightsofenterprises产销衔接状况theratioofsalestoproduction产业升级upgradeindustries长江流域的生态掩体anecologicalshelteralongtheYangtzeRiverValley长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程thekeywaterprojectsattheThreeGorgesontheYangtzeRiverandatXiaolangdiontheYellowRiver长期国债long-termgovernmentbonds常务委员StandingCommitteemember车辆购置税暂行条例theInterimRegulationsontheTaxonVehiclePurchases成长型企业市场(指二板市场)growingenterprisemarket(GEM)城乡电网改造projectsforupgradingurbanandruralpowergrids城镇登记失业率registeredunemploymentrateincitiesandtowns城镇社会保障体系urbansocialsecuritysystem城镇职工医疗保险制度改革medicalinsuranceforurbanworkers城镇住房制度改革reformoftheurbanhousingsystem出口经营权由审批制向登记备案制过渡thetransitionfromanexaminationandapprovalsystemtoaregistrationandrecordingsystemfortherighttoengageinexport出口配额exportquotas传统产业conventionalindustries创新体系aninnovationsystem垂直管理verticalmanagement从源头上、制度上堵塞漏洞pluguploopholesintermsoftheirsourcesandsystems促进公平分配promotefairdistributionofsocialwealth村村通广播电视工程project“extendradioandTVcoveragetoeveryvillage”存款准备金reservesagainstdeposit大部分科技力量游离于企业和市场之外amajorityofscientificpersonnelbeingdivorcedfromenterprisesandthemarket大力推进粮食流通体制改革stepupoureffortstopromotethereformofthegraindistributionsystem大面积多光区光纤光谱天文望远镜alargeskyareamulti-objectfiber-spectroscopytelescope贷款质量5级分类办法five-categoryassetsclassificationforbankloans邓小平理论DengXiaopingTheory低水平重复建设low-levelredundantdevelopment滴灌、喷灌dripirrigationandsprayirrigation抵抗全球经济衰退tocombattheglobaleconomicslump地方性中小金融机构存款保险制度adepositinsurancesystemforlocalsmallandmedium-sizedfinancialinstitutions电视会议televisedmeeting调控宏观经济运行regulateoperationofthemacroeconomy调整出口退税adjustmentsinthelevelofexporttaxrebates调整投资结构和经济结构therestructuringofinvestmentandtheeconomy堵塞漏洞pluguploopholes对卷烟全面推行核定计税价格征收消费税办法fullylevyasalestaxoncigarettesonthebasisofanauthorizedtaxvaluation对人民高度负责的态度maintainahighsenseofresponsibility对中西部地区适当倾斜appropriatelydirectedtothecentralandwesternareasofthecountry夺取了抗洪抢险的伟大胜利achievegreatvictoryinthefightagainstfloods发挥出最大的效益producethebestpossibleresults发挥最大的使用效益yieldthegreatestreturnsoninvestment反对铺张浪费combatextravaganceandwaste防范和化解金融风险guardagainstanddefusefinancialrisks防范金融风险能力abilitytoguardagainstfinancialrisks防止“重点支出重点浪费”prevent“morewasteinmoreexpenditures”非办不可的大事importanttaskswhichmustbeaccomplished非国有工业企业non-stateindustrialenterprises非银行金融机构non-bankfinancialinstitutions费改税改革tax-for-feesreform分配货币化distributionofmoney分税制度财政体制therevenue-sharingsystem风险防范机制ariskpreventionmechanism服从全局、服务全局besubordinatedtoandservetheoverallinterestsofthecountry复杂多变的国内经济环境complicatedandvolatileeconomicenvironmentbothathomeandabroad改革价格形成机制reformthepriceformationmechanism干堤的修复加固任务thetaskofrepairingandreinforcingthemaindikes干法旋窑水泥dry-processrotarykilns敢抓敢管、不讲情面havethecouragetobeartheirresponsibilitiesandexercisemanagementnomatterwhatothersmightthink高等教育“211工程”the“211”Projectforhighereducation高技术产业发展规划plansforthedevelopmentofhigh-techindustries高技术产业化applyhightechnologytoproduction高技术产业化示范工程high-techmodelprojectstodemonstratetheircommercialviability高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜,全面贯彻''三个代表''重要思想holdhighthebannerofDengXiaopingTheoryandcarryouttheimportantthoughtsof''ThreeRepresents''高清晰度电视功能样机functionalprototypeofhighdefinitionTV个人所得税法theLawonPersonalIncomeTax个体经济、私营经济self-employedandprivatebusinesses各地区经济发展的客观需要theneedsoftheeconomicdevelopmentofdifferentregions各级各类教育allformsofeducationatalllevels各种“小金库”屡禁不止failurestoprohibitunauthorizeddepartmentalcoffersrepeatedly各种偷税、骗税和逃税行为allactsoftaxevasionandtaxfraud工程监理制projectsupervisionsystem工程质量事故accidentsresultingfrompoorqualityofprojects工业增加值industrialaddedvalue公开市场操作open-marketoperations共建、调整、合作、合并aprogramofjointdevelopment,adjustment,cooperationandmergers购买力purchasingpower鼓励兼并encouragemergers关心群众疾苦helpalleviatetheirhardships规范管理standardizedadministration规范化的财政管理standardizedfinancialmanagem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