敏捷供应链供需协调绩效关联分析与实证研究

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(,510275):,,,,,.:;;;:F252.3:A:1007-9807(2005)01-0078-101,,.,,,,,...(),,.,,.,,,,.,,,,,,.22.1,,1..:1)..,,.2).,(,).,,,.3).,8120052JOURNALOFMANAGEMENTSCIENCESINCHINAVol.8No.1Feb.2005:2003-05-22;:2004-05-26.:863(2001AA414230);(70271023).:(1966),,,,.,,,.4)..,,,.(),().,.1Fig.1Coordinationsystemofsupplier-buyerbasedonagilesupplychainmanagement2121,.1),.,.,()();,,,[1].().,:1(H1),.,,60%70%,[1],.,,,,[2].,,.:2(H2),.,,,,,,,(qualityobjective)(costreductiontarget),,,.,,,971:.,,,.:3(H3).4(H4).2),.,.,,,;,;[3],,.:,,[4];,,,.,.:5(H5).6(H6),.7(H7),.3).(ASC),,,,,.,,,[5].(collaboration),,.,,[6].[7].,,,[8].,.AndersonNarus[9,10],,.,,,.BruceLeverickWilson[11].,[12].,[13].,,,.:8(H8),.9(H9),.[14]..,[15];,[16];,[17],[8].0820052,,,,,[18],[13].,:10a(H10a),.10b(H10b),.,,2.2Fig.2Relationshipsofsupplierandbuyercoordinationperformance2,,,.,,,4.1Model1()v4=p24v2p74v7+p64v6(1)2Model2()v2=p52v5+p12v1(2)3Model3()v9=p39v3+p29v2+p49v4(3)4Model4()v10=p110v1+p410v4(4):pij,;vi;vj.1.1Table1Variablesv1v2v3v4v5v6v7v8v9v1033.1.,,..,,.3.22002,,,,.,.1420,89,6.2%,80,89.89%.181:1),30.2%19.8%30.2%19.8%..2).,,27.9%,,50.1%..3),15.1%55.8%..313,...,(),t().,(twowaves)(t),.,2.,(P0.05),.2Table2SamplenobiastestresultTT1803.040.8630.0972222.901.0910.2381803.730.6140.0692223.760.5390.1181803.100.6120.0692223.100.4360.0951802.460.7650.0862222.650.6710.1501803.860.5450.0612223.900.4360.0951803.710.5350.0602223.760.4360.0951803.640.6410.0722223.710.4630.1011802.390.9660.1092222.291.0070.2201801.890.8570.0962221.620.9210.2011803.331.0440.1212223.111.2430.285015920.555-0.1880.8510.0420.966-1.0390.301-0.3280.743-0.4190.676-0.5140.6090.4460.6571.2580.2110.8180.416:1(,1420,6.2%);2(,500,4.5%).P0.05.314,.Cronbach.SPSS1,3:28200523Table3Reliabilityanalysisofdata27.50014.9580.2870.72128.80614.2150.3370.71528.18114.0940.3100.72127.62513.5620.5880.68128.81912.3470.5030.68727.90312.1740.5060.68628.12514.1950.4660.69929.29215.1110.1300.75227.36114.2620.5520.69227.51414.8170.3970.709(reliabilitycoefficients),=0.729,10.7,0.729,0.7,..4Table4Regressionanalysisoftrustdegreeofbuyeronsupplier1Bt0.1960.0670.3042.9260.0050.9261.080.2810.1110.2662.5370.0130.9051.1050.2070.0860.2452.4140.0180.9691.0324,,.1)1()v4=p24v2+p74v7+p64v64,(tolerance)0.926,0.905,0.969;(VIF)1.08,1.105,1.032,10,,,,:=0.304+0.266+0.245.H7H4H8:,.2)2()v2=p52v5+p12v15,0.989,0.989;1.011,1.011,10,,,,:=0.270+0.253.H2H6:,,.381:5Table5Regressionanalysisofcooperationinincreasingprofit1Bt0.3310.1310.272.5260.0140.9891.0110.1960.0830.2532.3690.020.9891.0113)3()v9=p39v3+p29v2+p49v46,0.762,0.868,0.922,0.971,0.822;1.313,1.153,1.084,1.030,1.216,10,,,,:=0.331+0.295+0.272+0.029+0.028.H3H10bH5:.,,H8,,,.,,,EDIInternet,,.4)4()v10=p110v1+p410v46Table6Regressionanalysisofsatisfactiondegreeofsupplier1Bt0.2790.880.3313.1840.0020.7621.3130.2090.0690.2953.0290.0030.8681.1530.1690.590.2722.880.0050.9221.0841.83E-020.0580.0290.3150.7540.9711.032.43E-020.0880.0280.2750.7850.8221.2167Table7Regressionanalysisofsatisfactiondegreeofbuyer1Bt0.4650.0760.5516.15200.8591.1640.1750.0750.2052.3240.0230.8871.1277,0.859,0.887,0.810;1.164,1.127,1.235,10,,,,:=0.551+0.205.,.H10H1:.,,[19],,[23].48200523Fig.3Relationshipofsupplier2buyercoordinationperformance3.,:1),;2),;3),,,.,.5,,,..,.,,,.,,;,;,.:[1]RichardBC,NicholasJA,RobertFJ.ProductionandOperationsManagement(ManufacturingandServices)[M].EighthEdi2tion.USA:McGraw2HillCompaniesInc,1998.441450.[2],,.[J].,2002,30(4):395499.HuoJia-zhen,LeiXing-hui,SuiMing-gang.Constructionofintegratedsupplychainperformancemeasurememsystem[J].JournalofTongjiUniversity,2002,30(4):395499.(inChinese)[3]DamienJP,SohalAS.Criticalsuccessfactorsinagilesupplychainmanagement2anempiricalstudy[J].InternationalJournalofPhysicalDistribution&LogisticsManagement,2001,31(4):247265.581:[4],.[J].,2001,4(2):5659.ChenZhi-xiang,MaShi-hua.Collaborationrelationshipsinsupplychain[J].NankaiManagementBusinessReview,2001,4(2):5659.(inChinese)[5].[J].,2003,6(2):8188.LiuLi-wen.SurveyonevolutionofSCMtheoryandmethods[J].JournalofManagementinChina,2003,6(2):8188.(inChi2nese)[6],.[J].,2001,(1):15.ChenZhi-xiang,MaShi-hua.Analysis,designingandreconstructionofagilesupplychainsystem[J].JournalofIndustrialEngi2neering/EngineeringManagement,2001,(1):15.(inChinese)[7]MohrJJ,SpekmanP.Characteristicsofpartnershipsuccess:Partnershipattributes,communicationbehavior,andconflictresolutiontechniques[J].StrategicManagementJournal,1994,(15):135152.[8]AndersonE,WeitzB.DeterminantsofcontinuityinconventionalindustrialchannelDyads[J].MarketingScience,1989,8(4):310323.[9]AndersonJC,NarusJ.AmodelofthedistributorsPerspectiveofdistributor2manufacturerworkingrelationships[J].JournalofMar2keting,1984,48:6274.[10]AndersonJC,NarusJ.Amodelofthedistributorfirmandmanufacturerfirmsworkingpartnerships[J].JournalofMarketing,1990,54(1):4258.[11]BruceML,LeverickF,WilsonD.Successoffactorcollaborationproducedevelopment:Astudyofsupplierofinformationcommu2nicationtechnology[J].R&DManagement,1995,25(1):3344.[12]ZhaoX,XieJ,ZhangWJ.Theimpactofinformationsharingandorderingcoordinationonsupplychainperformance[J].

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