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activitylimitation活动受限assessment评价aquaticrehabilitation水疗associatedreaction联合反应activityofdailyliving日常生活活动能力agnosia失认anomia命名障碍alexia阅读困难aphasia失语arthritis关节炎adhesivecapsulitis粘连性关节囊炎ankylosingspondylitis强直性脊柱炎amputation截肢biofeedback生物反馈brace支架block阻滞comprehensiverehabilitation综合性康复contextualfactor背景因素complementaryandalternativemedicine代偿和代替医学技术contraction收缩cognition认知cerebralpalsy脑瘫cervicalspondylosis颈椎病disablement残疾dysarthria构音障educationalrehabilitation教育康复environmentalfactor环境因素evaluation评定extensor伸肌electromyography肌电图evokedpotential诱发电位functioning功能functionalneuromuscular功能性神经肌肉电刺激flexor屈肌gaitaids步态辅助器handicap残障hemiplegia偏瘫herniationoflumberdisc腰椎间盘突出症impairment损伤isometric等长isotonic等张isokinetic等速kinematics运动学kinetics动力学medicalrehabilitation医学康复manipulation手法治疗Massage按摩manualmuscletesting手法肌力测试neglect忽略neurodevelopmenttreatment神经发育疗法outcome后果occupationaltherapy作业治疗orthosis矫型器osteoarthritis骨关节炎osteoporosis骨质疏松症participationrestriction参与限制personalfactor个人因素practicality实用性physicaltherapy物理治疗physicalagents物理因子prosthesis假肢proprioceptiveneuromuscularfacilitation神经肌肉易化技术psychologicalandneuropsychologicaltherapy心理和神经心理学治疗pyrexia失用paraplegia截瘫qualityoflife生活质量rheumatoidarthritis类风湿关节炎ratingofperceivedexertion主观用力程度rehabilitation康复rehabilitationengineering康复工程rehabilitationmedicine康复医学reliability信度recreationandsporttherapy文娱体育治疗reflex反射rangeofmotion关节活动度socialrehabilitation社会康复sensibility敏感性speechtherapy言语治疗sprouting神经发芽splint夹板spasticity痉挛stroke脑卒中spinalcordinjury脊髓损伤totalrehabilitation全面康复therapeuticexercise治疗性训练traction牵引torque力矩traumaticbraininjury脑外伤vocationalrehabilitation职业康复validity效度voluntarymovement随意运动wheelchair轮椅Cerebralpalsy,CP脑性瘫痪Hypoxicischemicencephalopathy,HIE缺氧缺血性脑病按瘫痪部位分类Tetraplegia/quadriplegia四肢瘫Diplegia双瘫Pareplegia截瘫Hemiplegia偏瘫Doulehemiplegia重复偏瘫Triplegia三肢瘫Monoplegia单瘫分型Aspastictype痉挛型Bathetotictype手足徐动型1、tension紧张性2、nontension非紧张性3、dystonia低紧张性4、tremoro震颤Crigidtype强直型Dataxictype失调型Etremortype震颤性Fatoniatype弛缓型Gmixedtype混合型Hunclassified不明分型Palmargrasp手掌握Ridiapalmargrasp桡侧手掌握Ridiadigitalgrasp桡侧手指握Reflex反射response反应Stretchreflex牵张反射Deeptendonreflex深部腱反射Positivesupportingteaction阳性支持反应Crossedextensionreflex交叉性伸展反射Flexionreflex屈曲反射姿势反射tonicneckreflex,TNR紧张性颈反射asymmetricaltonicneckreflex,ATNR非对称性紧张性颈反射symmetricaltonicneckreflex,STNR对称性紧张性颈反射toniclabyrinthinereflex,TLR紧张性迷路反射rightingreactions翻正反应opticalrightingreaction视翻正反应labyrinthineheadrightingreaction迷路性翻正反应neckrightingreaction颈翻正反应Landaureaction抬躯反应Equilibriumreaction平衡反应Protectiveextensionofarms保护伸展反应Parachutereaction降落伞反应Dorsiflexionresponse背屈反应Primitivereflex原始反射Rootingreflex觅食反射Suckingreflex吸吮反射Palmargraspreflex手把握反射Plantargraspreflex足把握反射Mororeflex拥抱反射Galantreflex背反射、加伦反射Trunkincurvationreflex躯干侧弯反射Primanysteepingautomaticwalking自动步行Placingreaction放置反应Pathologicalreflex病理反射Babinskisign巴宾斯基征Chaddock卡道克反射Oppenheim奥奔汉姆反射Gordon戈尔登反射Schaeffer斯哈夫Gonda戈思达Hoffman霍夫曼反应Ankleclonus踝阵挛Extensibility伸展性Scarfsign围巾征Windowsign窗户征Passivete被动性Spasficify痉挛性Rigidity强直Hypotonia紧张低下Onelows肘支撑位Onhands手支撑位Commandcrawing匍匐前进运动Onhands-knees四爬Crawing腹爬运动Plantigrandwalking高爬运动Totalextensionpatten伸展协同运动模式Totalflexionpatten屈曲协同运动模式Dorsiflexionreflex背屈反射Plantartflexionreflex跖屈反射Hoppingreaction跳跃反应Rangeofmotion关节活动度Activitiesofdailyliving,ADL日常生活动作Impairmet功能障碍Physicaltherapy,PT物理疗法Occupationaltherapy,OT作业疗法BotulinumtoxiA,BTA肉毒毒素ANeuro-developmentaltreatments,NDT神经发育学治疗法Reciproealinnervation相反神经支配Reflex-kriechen,RK反射性腹爬Reflex-umdrechen,RU反射性翻身Zentralecoordinationsstorung,ZKS中枢性协调障碍Tracktionsversuch拉起反射Landau俯卧位悬垂反射Axillarereflex腋窝悬垂反射Vojtareflex侧位悬垂反射CollishorizontalCollis水平反射Peiper-isberr倒位悬垂反射CollisvertikalCollis垂直反射Conductiveeducationsystem引导式教育体系Selectiveposteriorrhizotomy,SPR选择性脊神经后根切断术Flexorwithdrawalreflex屈肌逃避反射Extensorthrust伸肌突伸Spontaneousstepping自动步行Automaticwalking反射性踏步Magnetreflex磁石反射Associamovements联合运动